Blueberries Duke: qib kev piav qhia thiab nta ntawm sau qoob

Feem ntau ntawm cov pab hav zoov nroj tsuag - tshuaj ntsuab thiab berries - cov ntse cultivated los ntawm gardeners nyob rau hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv lub vaj los yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Zaum raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug series ntawm yug me nyuam rau cov kev tshawb fawb yuav cais puab ib co ntawm cov ntau ntau yam ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej shrubs, tsiv, tshiab, ntau yielding ntau yam yoog mus rau huab tej yam kev mob ntawm cov sau qoob rau. Qhov no yuav qhib ib daim ntawv teev raspberries thiab txiv pos nphuab, nws complements cranberries thiab cranberries, thiab nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los ntau thiab blueberries Duke, yog nrov nrog amateur gardeners.

Berry blueberry muaj kev pab kho mob: regulates metabolism, ua tej yam ntuj tso antioxidant, yeej txhawb lub normalization ntawm view.

Botanical daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm tsob nroj

Piv nrog rau lawv cov tsiaj qus txheeb ze, qhov no blueberry muaj loj qhov ntev thiab berries ntawm ib tug Bush. Blueberries Duke ncab nrog lub hnub tua yuav ncav cuag mus txog 160-200 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Vim lub sib zavetvlennosti, tag nrho cov tua zoo sov los ntawm lub hnub, uas txhawb nqa intensive kev loj hlob, lub tsim ntawm loj berries thiab niaj hnub zoo ntawm lawv cov maturation. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau rau thinning yog kiag li tshem tawm.

paj

Lub paj zoo li me ntsis neeb mos liab xim. Nyob rau nplooj raug teem mob pesnrab, tsim ib qho kev nthuav hniav nyhuv.

nplooj

Tus duab thiab cov xim ntawm cov nplooj txawv zoo nkauj hniav tsos uas poob, hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv liab doog xim, lawv yuav tsis tsis surprise. Tsaws rau ib qhov chaw xws li ib tug cog, koj tau txais tsis yog ib tug pab tau fruiting berries, tab sis kuj txaus nyiam nyob rau hauv tsos nroj tsuag.

berries

Blueberries (Duke qib) - txiv hmab txiv ntoo-nruab nrab kom loj hlob, ripening berries uas los ze zog mus rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj.

Berries yog distinguished los ntawm loj loj, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 2 cm. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv lawv muaj tseeb round. Zoo li blueberries, tab sis nrog ib tug ntau me xim lub teeb. Hauv lub tus hluas thiab fleshy.

Sau cov berries yog ib txwm zoo: lawv yog cov loj thiab yooj yim tu los ntawm daim ntawv. Vim cov kev ceev ntawm lub plhaub ntawm lub berries, lawv yuav khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab yog ib qho yooj yim los mus thauj tshaj ntev ncua kev.

Nthuav! Khaws ib cov lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub txias, blueberries acquires tshiab saj.

Berry lends nws tus kheej zoo rau khov.

Flowering lub sij hawm blueberry

Pib ntawm flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Tej zaum. Lawv ua txuj coj nws tsa ib tug ornamental tsob nroj uas thaum xub thawj pom thiab yog tsis tau txiav txim hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb blueberries, npaj coj sau.

Nrog rau cov cia li tshwm sim Tej zaum frosts los yog cia li kub nco lwm berries feem ntau tsis Bloom. Tej zaum qhov no yog nrog los ntawm cov shedding ntawm paj, uas ua rau yus mus rau ib tug ua tiav tsis tsim nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem xyoo no. Blueberries Duke - muaj zog nroj tsuag. Nws yog tsis ntshai ntawm cia li hloov ntawm kub thiab zoo siab fwjchim luj kawg nkaus txhua xyoo sau qab zib.

productivity

Indicators high loo. Muaj ib tug hav txwv yeem 4-6 kg yooj yim khaws berries thiab tsim dej siab tej yam kev mob ntawm kev loj hlob thiab ceev faj saib xyuas - thiab 8 kg ntawm berries, uas repays rau cov hauj sim mob gardener blueberries Duke. Xyuas gardeners tau sau tseg ib tug ib txwm ntawm qhov fruiting. Indicators ntawm productivity yuav khaws cia nyob rau tib theem txhua txhua xyoo, yog cov nroj tsuag kom zoo mob.

Pab zog blueberries

Berries yog cim tsis tau tsuas yog siab saj, tab sis kuj pab tau. Lub blueberry muaj ib tug nplua nuj vitamin complex: C, B _1, B _2, A thiab C. Noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj ntau yam kab mob. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv tsoos tshuaj yog dav siv los ntawm rhizomes thiab xaus yoojyim blueberries Duke. Hauj lwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhia tau hais tias nws zoo qualities.

Cog thiab kev kho mob ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo fab

Cov qoob ntawm blueberries, raws li zoo li lwm yam berries nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nws muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities, Yog hais tias tsis quav ntsej li, yuav ua tau kom tsawg loo hav txwv yeem los yog ib tug tag nrho tsis raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob.

Uas tej zaum yuav tua koj cog

Kis taug xaiv txog cov berries loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw boggy av, tab sis nws tsis yog mas pom zoo. Nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug wetland cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv cov xwm tsis txhais hais tias tus cog ntawm blueberry Duke tas ua nyob rau hauv tib tej yam kev mob. Qhov no yuav ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau yuam kev thaum loj hlob blueberries nyob rau hauv tsev. Rau cog yog tsis haum tsaus qhov chaw. Nws yog zoo dua rau muab kev xaiv li cas rau ib qhov chaw qhib rau ntawm qhov chaw. Gardeners ua yuam kev, thiab ywg dej, thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm cov av, thiab nyob rau hauv lub daim ntawv thov kev thaum lub sij hawm blueberry sau qoob.

Yuav kom tsis muaj pov tseg kim muas seedlings, paub nrog cov specifics ntawm ua liaj ua teb coj xws berries, zoo li blueberries Duke. Hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam yuav pab koj nrhiav cov golden cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm nyeg cov nroj tsuag thiab tau ib tug zoo qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub kawg.

Nta cog nroj tsuag

Lub tsaws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo sunlit cheeb tsam, dua li sheltered los ntawm hnyav cua. Txawm tias lub tshav kub thiab lub teeb-hlub, tsi Blueberry Duke coj koob frosts mus txog -34 ^o C.

Berry txawv insistence rau av. Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob ntau nquag rau lub teeb xau nrog siab acidity (3.5-5), sandstones, peatland.

Yog hais tias cov av tsis tau pom zoo qhia ntawm acidity, nws tseem tau mus ua chiv. Siv rau ib yam ntawm cov acid nyob rau hauv ib tug kev faib ua feem ntawm 25-30 grams tauj ib 12 litres ntawm cov dej. Ywg yuav tsis yog txhua txhua ib lub txaj, thiab tsuas yog qhov ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag.

Cov av ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem pom zoo zamulchirovat ntoo thuv sawdust txheej thickness mus txog rau 10 centimeters. Tom qab xa me nyuam rov tawm cov nroj tsuag ib zaug, koj yuav tsis txhawj txog heev hloov. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej ntawm tsiv cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua nuj av, koj yuav siv tsis muaj ntxov tshaj 20 xyoo.

Trimmed fab, txij li thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm rau, tawm hauv plaub tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov laus ceg.

irrigation tshuab thiab fertilizer rau blueberries

Blueberry - nroj tsuag, dej-hlub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tsim nyog los npaj Yagodnikov xauv npo thiab systematic watering. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis overdo nws thaum watering thiab tsis txhob sawv dej, raws li qhov no yuav ua rau lwj ntawm lub hauv paus system thiab ceev ceev tuag ntawm blueberries.

av qhuav yog phem rau tus hluas hav txwv yeem txoj kev loj hlob. Standards ywg blueberry Duke zoo xws li cov Scheme humidification txaj nrog carrot los yog qos yaj ywm.

Noj pab txhua xyoo. Berry ntoo hauv paus system xav tau ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm nitrogen vim chiv yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug loj koob tshuaj, complementing lawv phosphorus los yog poov tshuaj cov ntaub qhwv.

Tseem Ceeb! Yuav siv tsis tau rau fertilize blueberry nplooj lwg los yog txhua yam ntawm quav!

Yuav kom ntub txaus cov av ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem nitrogen, tej zaum yuav siv ammonium sulfate (30-35 grams tauj ib lub hav txwv yeem yuav suffice) los yog ammonium nitrate (30 grams tauj ib bush).

Daim ntawv thov tus nqi ntawm nitrogen chiv

Fertilizer yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 3 theem:

• 50% ntau npaum - thaum lub sij hawm cos;
• 30% ntau npaum - ua ntej flowering;
• 20% ntawm cov tshuaj - yuav pib ntawm ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo (Lub rau hli ntuj).

Fertilizer phosphate los yog poov tshuaj chiv yog siv ob zaug: lub ntsiab feem - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Nws yog zoo dua rau cov superphosphate chiv los yog poov tshuaj sulfate.

Kev pab tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab kab

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob, rau lub blueberries, thiab ua rau muaj kab fab kho nrog fungicides. Tau tuav ob peb ua cov kauj ruam:

• nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai raws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo paj yoojyim: mus txog 3 lub sij hawm ntawm ua mib ntawm 7-10 hnub;
• tom qab sau berries;
• nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum cov nplooj poob tawm lawm.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nrog ib tug kub tsis txias kev nyab xeeb tsim te resistant cultivar Blueberry Duke. Xyuas gardeners feem ntau nws zoo te, tab sis faib ib feature. Thaum me ntsis daus frosty lub caij ntuj no txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau ntxiv tiv thaiv, vim hais tias lub hauv paus system yog tsis zoo muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab yuav weathered. Vim hais tias muaj ib tug xav rau zoo-envelop Bush.
Blueberries Duke - tsob nroj, ib lub caij muab mus txog 6 kilograms ntawm berries, rau cov uas varietal muaj ntau haiv neeg raws li tswv yog nce opting rau cov sau qoob rau ntawm no nroj tsuag yog.