"Blue stocking": tus nqi phraseologism thiab keeb kwm (luv luv), piv txwv

Xaiv tias lub sij hawm "bluestocking" (lub ntsiab lus phraseologism) muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev txij nkawm raws li txoj cai ntawm cov poj niam. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub xiav vuam txwv ntev hu ua spinsters. Qhov no yog ib tug fallacy, thiab peb scatter nws.

keeb kwm

Raws li keeb kwm qhov chaw, lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ces nyob rau hauv lub 18th caug xyoo. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias thaum lub sij hawm twb nrov heev ntau yam ntawm lounges thiab clubs.

Thiab raws li ib tug version bluestocking thawj hu ua ib tug txawj sau ntawv, neeg txhais lus thiab botanist Benjamin Stillingfleet. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub parlance, ib tug frequenter ntawm lub salon Elizabet Montegyu (txawj sau ntawv) yog ib tug uas tsis yog-conformist thiab es tsis txhob coj qhws ib tug dub txhob lo lo ntxhuav vuam txwv ntev - xiav. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tshwm sim. Lawm, hais tias cov xim ntawm vuam txwv ntev yog inextricably txuas nrog lub eccentric cwj pwm ntawm tus paub txog.

Lwm version associates cov kab lus "xiav stocking" (lub ntsiab lus phraseological) los ntawm tus txiv ntawm ib tug ntawm tus neeg attendees salon E. Montague. Tus txiv renamed tsis paub hais tias tus neeg lub rooj sib tham cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub sau "bluestocking haiv neeg".

Byron thiab Moliere

Elizabeth Montagu haiv neeg tau ua thiaj li nrov hais tias nws twb immortalized nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm Byron. Comic English classic tshaj plaws hu ua "Blue".

Ua ntej tham txog Moliere, nws yog tseem tsim nyog los hle lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev qhia "blue stocking" (lub ntsiab lus phraseologism yuav tsum nyob rau). Lub sij hawm "bluestocking" yog hais txog ib tug poj niam uas tsis ua raws li canon Femina: dresses zoo li ib tug txiv neej, kev zoo li ib tug txiv neej, yog xav nyob rau hauv dab tsi xav tus txiv neej muaj ib tug txiv neej ua cim.

Nws yog lub sij hawm "kawm cov poj niam" nyob rau hauv Fabkis ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, uas yog tus nyob rau tib yam li ib tug "blue stocking". Txawm li cas los, Flaubert siv "blue stocking" nyob rau hauv nws zoo tib yam ntsiab lus, xa mus rau Moliere.

Ua lag ua luam poj niam thiab nruas

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tam sim no, thaum txoj kev yog lawm ua tus sau nrog cov lag luam cov poj niam, ib co kev uas yog nyuaj npaum li cas tshaj cov txiv neej los ntawm qhov, nws tag nrho cov no mas, es coj txawv txawv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ces thiab Fabkis, 17th thiab 18th centuries, ib tug txawj ntse poj niam - ib tug tshwm sim tawm ntawm qhov dog dig. Nws cia li hu ua "blue stocking" (lub ntsiab lus phraseologism peb siab qhia nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no).

Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov no qhia los ntawm Fabkis. Los ntawm txoj kev, ib tug ntawm cov poj niam, intellectuals thiab cov mej zeej ntawm lub xiav Stocking hais tias lub Fabkis lub sij hawm yug los raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tiag txhais lo lus bluestocking.

Lyudmila Prokofevna Kalugina

Nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm tshiab ntaub ntawv tau txais, peb kawm tau: qhov no qhia muaj dab tsi ua nrog kev sib yuav raws li txoj cai ntawm cov poj niam. Rau ntau, qhov no fact yuav tsum qhib. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, thaum peb xav seb cov lus nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab seem, nws ua rau peb xav lub uas tsis txawj tuag heroine tam sim ntawd (tam sim no tej zaum kuv yuav hais li ntawd) comedy Eldar Ryazanov. Peb tham txog cov kev qhia "blue stocking" (lub ntsiab lus thiab cov keeb kwm phraseologism dawb huv kiag li), tam sim no tig mus rau cov piv txwv.

LP Kalugin, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug kev txawj ntse. Txawm tias lub tswv yim ntawm nws Novoseltseva Anatoly Efremovich. nws:

• Zoo versed nyob rau hauv cov paj huam (yam tsawg kawg Pasternak BL).
• Nws twb tiav high social thiab kev raws li txoj cai.
• Kiag li tsis muaj ab tsi mus rau lub tsos.

Qhov kawg taw tes yuav tsum tau clarified. Thaum ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm rau ib tug nrog, nws txo tau qhov kom cov pom ntawm sab nraud thiab feem ntau imbued nrog indifference rau nws. Tab sis tsis tau tsuas yog vim hais tias ntawm nws cov tsos yog ib qho nyuaj mus nrhiav ib tug txawj ntse ob peb. Novosel nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis hais tias Samokhvalova nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ntawv nyeem: "Yog hais tias koj paub hais tias, cov Jura, raws li kuv ntshai." Feem ntau cov txiv neej yog cov ntshai ntse poj niam, vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm yav dhau, lawv muaj ib tug daj ntseg tsos thiab ib tug muaj zog ib nrab ntawm cov tib neeg uas tsis hloov.

Cov neeg uas tsis paub lub sij hawm "bluestocking" (lub ntsiab lus thiab cov keeb kwm phraseologism piav me ntsis txog tsis ua hauj lwm), nws yog repelled los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug poj niam yog txawv los ntawm lub canon, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj mus nrhiav ib tug khub. Yog li ntawd, yug los misconception uas xiav vuam txwv ntev - nws yog ib tug laus tub txib.

Sarah Connor qauv "Terminator" 1 thiab 2

Peb yeej txaus siab nrog lub tsev hais plaub ntawm lub domestic zaj duab xis classics, thiab tam sim no nws yog lub lem ntawm cov kiv cua txawv teb chaws.

Sarah - li ib txwm menyuam kawm ntawv uas moonlighted raws li ib tug waitress. Nws lub neej tau hloov dramatically thaum nws los ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej xa cyborg Terminator killer. Thiab nws yog lub sij hawm rau Sarah pib ib tug dizzying taug txuj kev nyuaj. Tiv thaiv nws xa Kyle Reese. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyuab zajlus tsiv li ntawd nws yog hais tias K. Reese los ua tus txiv rau yav tom ntej lub taub hau ntawm cov kuj - Dzhona Konnora. Tab sis rau lub sij hawm ua ib tug ntawm Dzheymsa Kemerona masterpiece heroes tsis paub dab tsi luag hauj lwm nws yuav ua si nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej. Mus txog nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, nws pom Sarah thiab qhia nws dab tsi yuav tshwm sim tom ntej. Nws xav tias nws yog kev vwm, tab sis lub Terminator raws li ib tug nyob ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov inevitability ntawm cov tuaj rog Sara mus ntseeg cov peeb zeej.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm peb lub ntsiab los ze zog mus rau thaum xaus ntawm zaj duab xis. Sarah yuav siv sij hawm tiag zaj dab neeg txog Kyle Reese, thiab, yog li ntawd, nws lub hom phiaj thiab ua ib tug classic duab ntawm ib tug poj niam tub rog, manifested nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob yog ib feem ntawm lub epic novels J. Cameron.

Sarah yog xav nyob rau hauv cov riam phom thiab kawm martial arts. Ib tug tub John raws li nws yog ib lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tag nrho cov tib neeg, nws lub xeem kev cia siab. Sarah xaiv ntseeg cov txiv neej yog tsis yog li ntawd, thiab tsuas yog cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm kawm tau tej yam John. Ib kab lus koj tiag tiag tus txiv Kyle Reese "Tsis muaj txoj hmoo ..." nws tsim ib tug tag nrho philosophy. Yog hais tias tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum unprejudiced, yuav to taub hais tias xws li nta raws li Lub ideological, txoj kev tswm seeb rau lub hom phiaj, nyiam mus philosophy - ib tug feeb masculine sijhawm. Lub canonical duab ntawm ib tug poj niam lwm yam. Tab sis nws yog tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm "bluestocking: phraseologism nqi piv txwv."

zoo tib yam poj niam

Thaum kawg ib tug me ntsis nyuaj siab. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, "bluestocking" - ib tug tseem qhuas rooj, cais, ywj siab thiab ntse poj niam. Tag nrho peb paub tias sib yuav nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv ntsoog rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, thiab feem ntau cov poj niam yog sab laug yam tsis muaj ib tug txiv rau txawv yog vim li cas. Nws kuj tshwm sim hais tias tsis muaj ib tug yuav pab tau lawv nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no. Ces ib tug ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub fairer nrog txiv neej pw yuav siv sij hawm rau cov txiv neej muaj nuj nqi: nrhiav haujlwm uas them nyiaj, yuav pib siv zog rau ib yam dab tsi, nws realizes hais tias nws cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm tsuas cia siab rau nws. Thiab cov txiv neej uas tab tom nrhiav rau ib tug poj niam, lawv hais tias, "Zoo, nws muaj cov me nyuam, koj paub." Thiab lawv yuav tsis xav hais tias nws yog ib tug bluestocking (tus nqi phraseologism luv luv: muaj zog, ntse, ywj siab tib neeg).