Biography Vladimira Komarova thiab nthuav tseeb ntawm lub neej

Cosmodrome "Baikonur" nyob rau hauv 3 am Plaub Hlis Ntuj 23, 1967 coj kuv ob lub npe nrov qhov chaw explorers: Yuri Gagarin thiab Vladimir Komarov. Nyob rau hauv no fateful hmo ntuj Yuri li ib tug understudy xeem, tab sis ua ntej thiab foremost raws li ib tug phooj ywg escorted nws tus khub nyob rau hauv lub davhlau rau hauv ib lub spacecraft "Soyuz-1". Nws yog 35 feeb ua ntej pib ntawm lub lag luam, thiab ib tug nqa coj astronauts rau sab saum toj ntawm lub foob pob ua ntxaij kom lub tsheb. Gagarin tseem nrog Vladimir Komarov ua ntej kaw qhov hatches, thiab yog tus lub xeem yog ib qho uas xav tias kheev lam nws hmoov zoo ... thiab zoo-bye rau nws.

tsis pub leejtwg paub kev

Nyob rau hauv 1959, raws li ib tug tub rog tsav, Vladimir Mikhailovich tau tshwm sim los tswj kom lub chaw ua hauj lwm, qhov chaw uas nws twb tau ntsib los ntawm ob tus neeg sawv cev cov neeg. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug tub rog kws kho mob, thiab lub thib ob - tus Cua Dag Zog Yuam colonel. Cov tub hluas ntxhais tus kws twb muaj daim card ua hauj lwm, thiab hais tias tsuas yog hais tias nws yuav tsim nyog rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov txheej txheem thiab ya ntawm ib tug siab altitude. "Thaum kawg", - Vladimir Komarov xav tias, vim hais tias flying yog nws tus npau suav. Yog li ntawd, cov lus teb yog tam sim ntawd thiab zoo.

Xyoo no muaj ib tug xaiv xeem cosmonaut, qhov yooj yim yuav tsum yog: qhov siab ntawm 1.7 meters thiab luj mus txog rau 70 kg thiab mus txog rau hnub nyoog 30 xyoo. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, Vladimir yog 32 xyoo, tab sis nws theoretical paub yog tsim nyog hais kom ua, thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tub cheev xwm ntawm 20 xaiv rau ntawm daim card soj ntsuam.

Pilots yuav tsum tau khiav txhua hnub, ib ce muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub chamber, centrifuge thiab skydive. Tsuas yog 3 lub hlis, nws tau los ua tseeb hais tias cov hais mav yog npaj txhij yuav xa mus rau hauv qhov chaw.

hluas nkauj sib ntaus

Ntawm recruits nws los xaiv tsuas yog ib kosmoprohodtsa, tab sis tom qab thawj davhlau Yuriya Gagarina, uas twb kuj tau xaiv nyob rau hauv lub saum toj nees nkaum, nws yog tseeb hais tias ib tug txiv neej lag luam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshawb kawm tsis tag.

Thiab Lub kaum hli ntuj 12, 1964 xa mus rau qhov chaw hauv lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj multi-seater "Voskhod". Npaj ib tug neeg coob ntawm peb: tsav, tus kws kho mob thiab kws ua choj. Vladimir Komarov tsa commander ntawm cov neeg coob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug txiav txim hauv lub High kom xa cov neeg uas tsis chaw sib foob, vim hais tias qhov chaw nyob rau hauv peb nyob rau hauv lub "Xibfwb" yog tsis txaus.

Lub tsheb pib tau ua thaum 7:30 am, raws li los ntawm ib tug ib txwm tsab ntawv ceeb toom Komarov tso Khrushchev, ces tus thib ob hu mus rau lub Kremlin ceeb toom rau cov kev kawm Brezhnev thiab D. Ustinov. Txawm li cas los, tog cov thawj coj tsis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Thiab qhov no yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm no kev npaj "Me me Lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig", uas nws aim yog mus overthrow tam sim no tsoom fwv.

Yuav kom qhia?

Nrog rau cov thawj davhlau ntawm Gagarin yog ib tug kev lig kev cai raws li uas tus Secretary General ntsib tus astronauts rau cov liab Square rau cov neeg pej xeem nrog yav dhau los ntawm daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv ua lag luam.

Tom qab tsaws, lub "Kaj ntug" on board nrog Vladimir Komarov Khrushchev twb tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub hwj chim, uas nyeem cov tsab ntawv ceeb toom npaj los ntawm qhov tsis paub. Thaum lub secretary general muaj ib lub rooj zaum tsis muaj ib tug kav, lub astronauts tsis cia cov neeg coob los ntawm Baikonur. Tsib hnub cov kws txawj nyob qab kaw qhov rooj, vim hais tias ya mus rau ntawm NS Khrushchev thiab xa rov qab raws li yuav tom qab ua lub npe hu, thaum Leonid Brezhnev.

Thaum cov neeg coob tau muab lub nod mus rau lub sij hawm tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Moscow, Vladimir nyob rau hauv lub davhlau lub sij hawm pib sau dua tshiab ntawm daim ntawv qhia thiab cov phau ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov kev hloov ntawm ib tug hauj lwm kev thov. Ntawm no, cov kab lus yog tam sim no disappearing: "Nyob zoo Nikita Sergeyevich!"

Ya mus rau "Xibfwb" kiag li hloov lub neej ntawm ib tug tub rog tsav los ntawm tam sim no cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov - Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union.

pab rival

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-60s muaj ob qhov chaw unit: tub rog thiab pej xeem cov kws txawj. yog heev ntawm pab pawg. Nws qhia Georgy Grechko, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub pej xeem astronauts thaum lub sij hawm lub cev kev kawm tus hais mav los ntawm cov tub rog detachment twb ncig los ntawm rivals thiab paub yog vim li cas lawv tuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw hais kom ua. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov teeb meem ntawm pej xeem Engineers tsim ships, thiab cov hais mav los ntawm cov tub rog unit lawv npaj mus ya. Thiab nws yog tag nrho cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, qhov chaw nyob rau hauv spaceships twb nyob los ntawm pej xeem cov kws tshwj xeeb.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug tacit tsov rog tsis nyiam ntawm nws tus nrog sib ntaus twb impregnated nrog txhua tog neeg tab sis benevolent Vladimir Komarov, uas tau koom rau cov tub rog hais kom ua. Tom qab ib tug phem tsaws Georgy Grechko, thaum lub sij hawm uas nws muaj ib tug lawm ceg, cov lus nug ntawm nws lawb ntawv. Tab sis Vladimir, yog tus opposite ntawm detachment, thiab ntseeg kev tswj thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob Grechko cia nws mus nyeem lectures nyob rau Cosmonaut Training Center, thiab tom qab ua tiav rov qab mus rov qab mus rau cov kev kawm rau qhov chaw sib ntaus.

Health teeb meem

Ua ntej thawj davhlau nyob rau hauv 1963, nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm ib tug kev xeem muaj pov thawj Vladimir Komarov. Tom qab kev kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug centrifuge tsav cardiogram tsom cov neeg pluag tau. Ib lub siab - nws yog ntau npaum li cas ib qho tseem ceeb lub cev rau astronaut tshaj ib tug tawg ceg. Muaj yog ib qho teeb meem, cov tshuaj uas yog kis tau los ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv faib.

Ces tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg coj los Yuriem Gagarinym defended nws tus phooj ywg, thiab twb tau xaiv ib tug thib ob kev xeem. Ces tus kws kho mob Adil Kotovskaya pom tawm yog vim li cas rau qhov no txom nyem tshwm sim cardiogram. Qhov no yog hais tias ib lub hlis ua ntej lub centrifuge Vladimir tonsils muab tshem tawm, thiab ua ntej kev kawm tsav khiav nkaum no qhov tseeb.

Qhov thib ob daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas yog zoo rau Komarov, thiab cov kws kho mob xaus lus: "Nrog xws li ib tug cardiogram cia li ya mus rau hauv qhov chaw."

Hluas Vladimir Komarov: biography

Nyob rau hauv lub Moscow lub tsev kawm ntawv tus naj npawb 235 mus los ntawm 1 mus 10 qib, Volodya. Nws txiv yog ib tug neeg tu vajtse thiab nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm spare nrog nws tus tub Document aircraft qauv. Nws muab ncua lub cim rau cov kev xaiv ntawm yav tom ntej hauj lwm. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, tus tub mus rau hauv lub davhlau tsev kawm ntawv, kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm hais tias, xa mus rau ua hauj lwm hauv Chechnya.

Lub luag hauj lwm cov chaw nres tsheb Vladimir tau ntsib nws rau yav tom ntej tus poj niam Valentina Kiseleva. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nws pom nws nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab, raug raws li ib tug zoo txhaj nyob rau hauv ib tug yees duab studio. Cov ntxhais nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb kawm nyob rau hauv lub pedagogical University thiab ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws ceev ntawv nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj. Vladimir hlub nyeem ntawv, thiab nquag mus ntsib mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv, qhov chaw uas muaj qab zib plawv Valentine, ua si ib tug luag hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub kam ntawm niam txiv rau Valentina ntawm lawv cov union, ib lub xyoo ntawm restore overruled lawv, thiab cov kab tshoob coj qhov chaw. Txij nkawm rau Valentina thiab Vladimir Komarov muaj ob tug me nyuam: ib tug tub Eugene thiab tus ntxhais Irina.

Xeem ib

Cov thawj davhlau coj tsis tau tsuas yog lub koob meej Komarov, tab sis ib qho khoom plig los ntawm lub xeev - ib tug plaub-chav tsev apartment. Tom qab vaj tse lub garrison nws yog khab seeb abode nrog ib lub sam thiaj, ib tug Loggia thiab ib tug loj chav ua noj. Tam sim no cov me nyuam muaj txaus qhov chaw ua si nkaum thiab nrhiav kev, tsis tau tawm hauv lub tsev. Tag nrho cov tau zoo siab, tshwj tsis yog rau Valentine. Ib yam dab tsi depressing astronaut tus poj niam.

Lub peb hlis ntuj 16, 1967 chav tsev tau txais qhua nyob rau hauv lub fortieth hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Vladimir. Victor Kukeshev nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib tham mob siab rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov hero ntawm zaj duab xis, hais tias lub fortieth ib twb cim fruitful. Nyob rau hauv zoo siab heev ua koob tsheej tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov qhua yuav tsis xav hais tias tom qab 1.5 lub hlis lawv yuav pom ib tug yees duab Vladimira Komarova nrog ib tug dub ribbon rau hauv qab.

Lub community launch ntawm "Soyuz-1"

Tom qab xa cov "Soyuz-1" on board nrog Komarov KVN viewers kawm tau hais tias qhov chaw tam sim no, Plaub Hlis Ntuj 23, 1967, yog cov Soviet astronauts. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv ib tug humorous scene ntawm lub teb chaws tau tso cia ib tug daim ntawv loj loj nrog cov ntaub ntawv no. Hall muab ib tug sawv ovation. Thiab nyob rau hnub tim 24 tej ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsis hnov. Valentina twb tos rau nws hero. Wake-up hu rau nws tus poj niam yog ib tug cia li dawm xov tooj tom tsev. Txawm hais tias nws paub hais tias cov tub rog pilots xov tooj yog yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm mob. Tab sis dub Volga tsav tsheb mus txog rau lub qhov rooj nkag Komarovs thaum kawg tua cov kev cia siab rau saib koj nyiam Valentine. Colonel-General, uas tuaj qhia rau tsev neeg txog qhov xwm txheej no astronaut, twb tsis tau hais cov lus qhib has lug hab. Valentine cia li nug nws txog cov validity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Plaub Hlis Ntuj 26, 1967 nyob rau lub ntees tuag ntawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union. Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov twb immortalized nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin phab ntsa. Thiab tam sim no muaj ib tug urn nrog nws ashes.

Cov ua hai davhlau

"Soyuz-1" Ya nkoj lub sij hawm tag nrho coj mus, vim hais tias txhua txhua lub sij hawm muaj teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau liquidated. Tab sis designers txawm ceev nrooj moog senior executives kom sai tso lub nkoj thiab mus rau coincide nrog qhov kev kawm ntawm cov 50 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig. Tag nrho cov ntau li ntawd los ntawm lub sij hawm lub thib ob superpower - lub tebchaws United States tau tau zoo strides nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshawb kawm.

Kev Nyab Xeeb yuav tsum tau lub lub community launch ntawm unmanned aircraft. "Soyuz-1" tag nrho peb unmanned xeem ua tsis tau tejyam, cuaj kaum on board nrog Komarov twb raug xa mus rau hauv qhov chaw. Tom qab noj cov nkoj rau hauv orbit teeb meem pib tsis tau qhib ib hnub ci cell, thiab qhov no tsis muaj zog thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub automatic tswj. Vladimir pib lub cav braking, lub tsev pib los npaj rau tsaws. Lub sigh tswj chaw, tab sis nws twb tau qhia hais tias Vladimir Komarov raug tua nyob rau hauv Orsk. Photo raug hluav taws chwv seem mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no txoj cai tam sim no, tab sis, ces muaj twb dhau lawm ntau ntawm cov neeg lub luag hauj lwm rau cov neeg tuag, thiab tus heroic ua los ntawm kev tuag twb tsis tau kev pab nyob rau hauv tej ntawv xov xwm. Qhov ua rau ntawm kev tuag twb tshaj tawm twist lub straps ntawm lub kaus poob los, vim hais tias cov neeg uas lub nkoj pib poob sai heev. Ces muaj ib lub commission nyob 200 flaws ntawm "Soyuz-1". Lawv thiaj li tshem tawm, thiab hnub no lub nkoj yog ya tsis muaj teeb meem.