Biography Leonida Andreeva, xyoo ntawm lub neej, muaj tswv yim

Ib tug ntawm tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab philosopher ib zaug hais tias Leonid Andreyev, raws li tsis muaj ib tug twg yuav muaj peev xwm los cuam tshuam txog lub zoo heev cover nrog kev muaj tiag thiab qhia cov kev muaj tiag rau dab tsi nws yeej yog. Tej zaum qhov no muaj peev xwm sau ntawv mas yuav kis tau los ntawm ib tug yooj yim txoj hmoo. Biography Leonid Andreyev - ib tug jumble ntawm contradictory thiab coj txawv txawv tseeb. Nyob rau dab tsi yog nws lub neej, nws yuav tsum to taub xwb los ntawm tshuaj ntsuam nws ua hauj lwm.

kev tsis sib haum ceeb toom

Andreev, Leonid Nikolaevich - tus sawv cev ntawm cov nyiaj muaj hnub nyoog ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Korney Chukovsky, mus tsim lub feem ntau muaj tseeb sau ntawv hais txog lub neej ntawm tus creator ntawm no lub sij hawm, thov hais tias Andreyev muaj ib tug "kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov emptiness ntawm lub ntiaj teb no." To taub li cas nta qab cov lus no, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas nyeem cov "Yudas Ikhali-au." Nyob rau hauv no thiab lwm yam tej hauj lwm, tus sau ua tus nyeem ntawv saib yog hais tias tus abyss qhov twg, nws ciali, rau ib ntev lub sij hawm txhua yam yog tseeb thiab meej. Nws cim muaj txoj thiab tsis meej xwm, xws li nws tus kheej. Tus kws txiav txim tsis tau banal txog phau Vajlugkub cim los yog cov neeg tiag tiag. Thiab lub neej Leonida Andreeva - ntawv pov thawj ntawd.

Nws tau txais nws txoj kev cai degree, tab sis los ua ib tug txawj sau ntawv. Nws pom suicidal tendencies, tab sis muab lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug kev lom zem thiab zoo siab. Nws twb liam ntawm muaj kev mus nrog cov Bolsheviks, tab sis nws ntxub Vladimira Lenina. Lawv siab kawg rau cov poj contemporaries - Maxim Gorky thiab Alexander BLOK. Thiab nyob rau hauv no muaj kuj yog ib tug tej yam inconsistency, vim hais tias cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag los tus ntsuj plig ntawm txhua lwm yam yog tsis kis.

tsev neeg

Andreev Leonid Nikolaevich yug nyob rau hauv Orel. Cov txheeb ze nyob rau niam sab twb impoverished nobles. Cov niam txiv txiv - ib tug nom thiab serf ntxhais. cov kws ntawv niam yog ib tug ruam tug poj niam, txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug muaj zog, pheej. Biography Leonid Andreyev tag nrho ntawm tragic cov txheej xwm, dab tsi yog tsis yog qhov kawg lub luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm passionate npau, pub los ntawm nws tus txiv.

thaum yau

Biography Leonid Andreyev twb tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm nws passionate irrepressible xwm. Childhood, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej memoirs, yog tshav ntuj thiab carefree. Twb nws yog tsis tshua muaj neeg nyeem ntau nyob rau hauv rau xyoo, thiab txhua yam uas tuaj nws txoj kev. Thiab yog ib tug schoolboy, nws nrhiav tau nws phau ntawv sau txuj ci. Nyob rau nws tsim raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv tau zoo heev los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Chekhov thiab Tolstoy. Nyiam stylization Leonid tsom twb nyob rau hauv nws thaum ntxov xyoo, xyaum cov style ntawm tus poj creators ntawm cov lus nyob rau hauv nws thawj thawj los ntawm kev sau ntawv.

Andreev artist

Lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv kawm tiav los ntawm Orel chav xyaum tes taw qhov twg tsis pom koj muaj peev xwm. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog nws yog xav nyob rau hauv painting. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau hais tias Ilya Repin thiab lwm yam nto moo ntxias menyuam lub artistic khoom plig Andreev, tab sis, dua li no, nws paintings nyob twj ywm unclaimed. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias ib tug tej lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej cov txawj sau ntawv ua ib tug nyob sau portraits. Rau ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, nws tsim illustrations.

Tus thawj tej hauj lwm

Ib tug complex thiab cov yeeb yuj biography Leonida Andreeva reflected nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Nws tus cwj pwm thiab hnub no yog kev txaus siab ntawm vim hais tias ntawm nws cov contradictions thiab ambiguities. Tolstoy, Chekhov thiab Korolenko mas muaj nuj nqis txawj txuj ci ntawm no txawj sau ntawv. Needless hais, ib tug tseem ceeb daim duab nyob rau hauv cov kev cai lub neej ntawm pib ntawm XX xyoo pua yog Leonid Andreev. Nws cov dab neeg los ua ib tug kawm ntawm controversy thiab sib cav tswv yim. Staging plays - ib tug tseem ceeb kev cai tshwm sim.

Creative txoj kev Andreeva pib nrog cov ntawv xov xwm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym James Lynch. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nws nkag mus hauv raws li ib tug unsurpassed tswv ntawm realism. Los ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb realism yog nws tej hauj lwm "Cov Qhov rai", "cov ntaub ntawv", "Christian", "Grand Slam". Lub tswv yim ntawm cov dab neeg yog txoj kev ntseeg ntawm philistine hav zoov, cov neeg pluag ntsuj plig ntiaj teb no, cov neeg siab phem, thiab lwm yam kev phem ntawm lub neej niaj hnub sau ntawv. No lub ntsiab, txawm li cas los, thiab niaj hnub no tsis tau poob nws qhov tseeb.

Andreev thiab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig

Nyuab sib raug zoo yog Leonid Andreyev thiab cov revolutionary txheej xwm. Uas qhia anti-Soviet sentiments, nws tau nrhiav kom to taub qhov xwm ntawm tus tshiab tsoom fwv. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv Finland, kuv yog chim nyob rau hauv lub dawb emigre ib puag ncig. Lub essence ntawm socialist kiv puag ncig paub Andreev tsis kawm tau ntawv zoo. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1919 los ntawm ib tug plawv nres.

Raws li Maxim Gorky, feem ntau mas novelist nrog nws cov contemporaries yog Leonid Andreev. Nws tej hauj lwm no mas tsis hwm neeg sau ntawm cov kev ua si "Lub Lower Depths". Dua li ntawm qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv outlook, Andreyev thiab Gorky nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua mus txog rau lub 1905 kiv puag ncig twb phoojywg. Tab sis ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd lawv ncaim txoj kev. Gorky hostile txoj cai txoj hauj lwm coj Leonid Andreev. Cov dab neeg twb tag nrho ntawm "dub mysteries" ntawm tus tib neeg tus ntsuj plig, thiab lawv muaj ib cov duab ntawm ntshai ntawm txoj kev tuag. Tag nrho cov no yog alien rau Gorky lub realism. Sau ntawv txawm hais tias lawv tseem txaus siab rau txhua lwm yam, tab sis mus rau tib txoj kev ua tsis tau.

"Yudas Ikhali-au"

Tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Andreev ua si phau Vajlugkub cov dab neeg. Nrog lawv pab tus nyeem ntawv yuav to taub dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev coj tsis ncaj thiab tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb. Story "Yudas Ikhali-au" yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1907 nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Capri. Chiv nws yog yuav tsum tau mob siab rau mus rau lub ntsiab ntawm txoj. Tab sis, raws li tau hais tias, tsis muaj tus cwj pwm Andreeva, tsis nws tej hauj lwm tau lawm tov. Vim hais tias Yudas tau ua ib tug hero heev. Andreev no Biblical cim - tsis yog ib tug txiv neej uas ntxeev siab rau nws tus tswv rau peb caug daim nyiaj. Nws yog tsawg tsawg, dag, qia dub. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws portrayed ib tug yeej muaj tseeb fighter tawm tsam tib neeg stupidity thiab cowardice.

Leonid Andreev nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm yog tsis tsuas retelling tus naas ej biblical dab neeg. Tus txhais lus ntawm cov kev kawm tau yus. Critics txhais nws txawv. Raws li ib tug saib, Andreev ua nws ua hauj lwm ib yam ntawm cov kev ntawm atheism rau orthodoxy.

Cim artistic style thiab philosophical pib merged ua ke nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm no txawj sau ntawv. Nws tej hauj lwm yog tau deev cov pab koj tu siab ntawm cov neeg thiab siav zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau. Muaj ntau critics tau sib cav hais tias muaj yog ib tug "cosmic kho siab heev" nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv ntawm no txawj sau ntawv. Andreev nws tus kheej thov hais tias tib neeg lub kua muag yog tsis tham txog nws siab heev. Thiab, txawm lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev tuag, uas nws pheej kov, raws li qhov puas ntawm hlub, nws yog ib tug txiv neej heev hedonistic.