Belize Barrier Reef nyob rau hauv North America: cov hauj lwm, cov yam ntxwv thiab nthuav tseeb

Caribbean yog nto moo rau tus feem ntau mysterious Islands tuaj thiab coastline, uas tus biosphere tsis tau kawm kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, txawm 10%. Ib tug ntawm cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Caribbean dej - Belize Barrier Reef ntev ntawm kwv yees li 280 km, uas sau raws li cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Belize nyob rau hauv Central America.

Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub Mesoamerican Barrier Reef, qhov ntev ntawm uas los ntawm lub Guatemalan ntug dej hiav txwv mus rau feem ntau sab qaum teb ciam teb ntawm lub Yucatan ceg av qab teb yog ib tug tag nrho ntawm ntau tshaj 900 km.

Neeg mus ncig tebchaws pearl ntawm lub Caribbean

Lub ntsiab attraction thiab qhov chaw ntawm tourism nyob rau hauv Belize - Belize Barrier Reef, uas yog cia li 13-14 km ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv. Nws yog cov coob reef nyob rau hauv lub Western Hemisphere pawg thiab yuav siv sij hawm lub thib ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, zaum ob tsuas yog mus Australia tus Great Barrier Reef.

Roos Belize barrier reef coral reef saw - Ternef, Glover Reef, Lighthouse Reef nrog me me Islands tuaj txawv loj (kwv yees li 450), scenic bays, shoals (ntau tshaj 540) thiab yav tom ntej lagoons.

Qhov tseem zoo-paub soj ntsuam ntawm lub sib sib zog nqus hiav txwv ntawm peb contemporaries, Jacques-IV Kusto txheej uas tsis yog-volcanic xwm ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub reef, uas distinguishes nws los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus tshwm sim ntawm feem ntau reef pawg ua ke.

Lub teb chaws uas yog nyob ze ntawm lub Belize Barrier Reef - Honduras, Guatemala thiab Mexico. Surrounded los ntawm ib tug reef dej qhov chaw ntawm lub Gulf ntawm Honduras thiab lub hiav txwv Caribbean. Muaj sov dej hiav txwv currents uas tswj qhov kub ntawm cov dej thiab cua ntawm kwv yees li tib theem thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, tsim tshwj xeeb climatic tej yam kev mob.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Muaj pov thawj ntawm archaeological expeditions hais tias txawm BC Indian pab pawg neeg nyob ntawm no, uas tom qab tsiv mus rau lub mainland thiab los ua neeg nyob rau Honduras, Panama thiab lwm lub teb chaws ntawm America. Kuv lub npe no reef yog kuj yuav tsum tau mus prehistoric settlers, tab sis yog muaj ib lub tswv yim rau tej yam uas cov conquistadors thiab settlers los ntawm South Africa. Tus thawj scientific piav qhia ntawm lub Belize Barrier Reef nyob rau hauv North America belongs rau Darwin, uas yog zoo siab nrog tus cim nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab rau cov thawj lub sij hawm muab lawv ncauj lus kom ntxaws specifications.

Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog, tus reef yog xaiv los ntawm pirates uas nyob sway nyob rau hauv cov dej ntawm lub hiav txwv Caribbean thiab tswm nyob rau hauv cia thiab muag khoom ntawm muaj neeg nyiag lawm cov khoom muaj nqis rau lub Islands tuaj. Tom qab ntawd, lawv xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv tswm no thiab los ua fishermen, tsiv mus rau lub mainland thiab ua lub ib thooj ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Belize thiab zoo spaced lub xeev.

Ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Sau

Nyob rau hauv 1996 lub UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Sau tau supplemented los ntawm cov cim ecosystems ntawm lub Belize Barrier Reef. Territory nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv, yuav tsum vov ntau tshaj 900 square kilometers. By lub tseem ceeb khoom ntawm lub ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam muaj xws li:

• Great Blue Qhov nrog stunning dej xim ;
• Tubrog nkoj Guard Glover Reef thiab Hal Chan lawv nplua nuj underwater ntiaj teb no;
• tej yam ntuj tso monument Half Moon Cay, qhov uas koj yuav nrhiav tsawg hom noog thiab cov vaub kib.

Blue Qhov Caribbean

Loj xiav qhov tob ntawm hais txog 120 m thiab 300 m nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla yog tiag tiag cim ntuj phenomenon xws li ib tug funnel nrog ib tug tawm xiav dej thiab coral ciam teb. Nws yog ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cov xwm rightfully tau hais tias yuav zoo nkauj tshaj plaws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Caribbean. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm nws on-site qhuav tsua yog vim Rising hiav txwv ntau ntau, ua raws li los ntawm dej nyab. Stalactites rau lub ntseg phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov tsua mus tsim protrusions thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm xis saib platforms ntuj keeb kwm. Visibility los ntawm cov dej - 60 m, amazingly nplua nuj underwater ntiaj teb no, ib lub sij hawm mus kawm ntawv tsis tshua muaj hom marine lub neej attracted kev divers los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no. Tsis muaj tsawg impressive nws zoo Blue Qhov bird's-qhov muag pom.

marine reserves

Los ntawm lub nroog ntawm San Pedro nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Ambergris yuav ua tau ib tug teeb meem ntawm feeb kom tau mus rau lub Tubrog nkoj Reserve Hol Chan. Qhov ntau hom nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia yog ciav: hiav txwv vaub, corals thiab marine lub paj rwb, ntau hom stingrays, dolphins, ob peb hom sharks thiab ntau tshaj ib puas hom ntses. Ntawm no npaj immersion zaug rau cov neeg uas xav mus ua luam dej nrog tus sharks thiab pub rau lawv, ntawm chav kawm, raws li kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas.

Tubrog nkoj Reserve Glovers Reef tsis muaj tsawg nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kev zoo nkauj thiab sib npaug tag nrho ntawm ntau yam inhabitants ntawm lub hiav txwv. Lub Library uas immersion yuav tau txais divers ntawm tag nrho cov kev txawj ntau ntau, thiab xav mus tshawb cov underwater ntiaj teb no ua rau koj tus kheej ib tug ntau ntawm discoveries.

Ntuj Monument Half Moon Cay yog ib lub tsev mus rau pua pua ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm cov noog thiab cov hiav txwv vaub kib. Ib txhia noog hom, xws li liab-footed booby, yog pom xwb no.

Txij li thaum lub ntuj cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub Belize barrier reef tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug tiv thaiv cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov chaw tiv thaiv yog txwv tsis pub yos hav zoov thiab nuv ntses, raws li zoo raws li lub export ntawm tej kev pab.

Tourism nyob rau hauv Belize

Paaj kev nyab xeeb, zoo nkauj underwater ntiaj teb no, ib tug ntau ntawm attractions thiab zoo tagnrho tej yam kev mob rau dhia nyob rau hauv Belize attracts tourists los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Tsoom fwv cov kev pab txhawb lub siab xav ntawm cov neeg mus los ntawm tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb mus saib cov kev zoo nkauj nyob ze ntawm lub reef.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm cov kob reefs ua ib tug ntau ntawm cov chaw ntiav pw nrog ib theem siab ntawm qhov kev pab uas muaj peev xwm ua kom tau raws lub siab tshaj plaws kev ntshaw. Ib tug system ntawm kev sib txuas lus nruab nrab ntawm cov Islands tuaj, koom ib tug ntau yam ntawm dej, nyoob hoom qav taub, submarine thiab raws li daim av excursions. Beginners can go scuba dhia kawm thiab tau ib tug thoob ntiaj teb daim ntawv pov thawj txoj cai ntawm no.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus impressions ntawm tus underwater saib thiab mus saib xyuas nto moo chaw thiab qhov chaw tiv thaiv, tourists yuav nthuav los saib Belize Zoo, Park Batfild, thiab tsoom fwv tsev. Nthuav sightseeing tours nyob rau ntawm ib tus nqi pheej yig, luag untouched xwm thiab lub sijhawm tau txais ib tug ntau ntawm impressions ntawm tus taug txuj kev nyuaj kev ua si ua ib tug mus ntsib mus rau Belize reef nco rau ib tug lub neej taug txuj kev nyuaj.

Ecology thiab kev txuag ntawm nws cov kev pab raws qib

infrastructure txoj kev loj hlob, poaching thiab puas tau nce influx ntawm tourists ua mob rau tus ecosystem ntawm cim reef. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, profits los ntawm lub tourism kev lag luam ua rau nws tau los tsim lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam - ib tug ton ntawm cov thoob khib nyiab uas yog sab laug qab qhua plua plav paug cim ntuj kwv thiab tua marine lub neej. Extraction ntawm ntses uas siv ntawm tej tshuaj, tuag hiav txwv vaub thiab txhaum cai hom hmuv nuv ntses yuav ua tau rau lub fact tias tom qab ib co sij hawm nyob rau ntau haiv neeg ntawm hom yuav tshaj, thiab ib co ntawm lawv yuav tuag tawm zoo rau nws.

Lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm tshuaj lom pov tseg thiab nce UV ntau nyob rau hauv cov dej ua rau yus lub thiaj li hu ua coral tshuaj dawb tso, uas yuav ua tau kom lub disappearance ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj reef saw thiab tag nrho lub ecosystem. Kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas ntawm tsoom fwv Belize thiab los ntawm cov UNESCO ntiaj teb no lub koom haum los pab khaws cia no amazing ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov. Belize Barrier Reef yuav tsum tau saib peb xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lawv khaws cia rau no zoo kawg nkaus ntuj site nyob rau hauv tus ntau thawj daim ntawv no.