Tsim, Lus
Bay - yog dab tsi? Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus "Lukomorye"
Nws yog amazing li cas sai sai tej yam uas hloov! Tsuas yog ob centuries dhau los, thaum nws hnov lo lus "Lukomorye" Tsuas yog mej zeej ntawm lub aristocracy thiab artistic voj voog nco qab txog Pushkin lub paj huam "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila". Ordinary neeg yuav cia li piav qhia txog nws txhua hnub thiab zoo tib yam lub npe rau lawv. Bay - nws yog tag nrho cov tib yam rau ib qho chaw thiab qhov chaw uas nws yuav ua tau? Wb hais ua ke.
Loj lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv me me masterpiece
Nyob rau hauv lub prologue, "Tus ntsuab ntoo qhib" Pushkin yog muaj peev xwm qhia ob tawm tsam sab: lub teeb thiab tsaus ntuj nti rog. Tus paub txog miv thiab Chernomor, Baba Yaga thiab Koschey sau no xav tsis thoob cheeb tsam. Siv qhov ua piv txwv, cov lus siv nyob rau hauv ib tug figurative siab (mortar hais tias "mus taug kev los ntawm nws tus kheej") yog twv thiab fairy zoo heev ntiaj teb no. Tshwj xeeb melodiousness thiab lightness ntawm cov kab ntawm no ua hauj lwm zoo li ib tug tus kab ntawm qhov ncauj pej xeem tales uas yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug yuav hnov los ntawm nws tus kws ntsuam mob - Ariny Rodionovny. Lug txhim khu lub fairytale nyhuv nws yuav siv obsolete thiab tsis ntau lus thiab cov nqe lus, xws li "USD", "Breg" thiab lwm tus neeg. Yuav kom ua ib tug zoo heev muaj tiag los ze zog mus rau lub kev nyeem ntawv, Pushkin qhia cov kev muaj tiag ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim xaus: "Thiab muaj kuv yog, thiab kuv twb haus zib ntab ..."
Cia saib cov version ntawm kev kawm kev soj ntsuam hais txog dab tsi lub zoo kws sau paj lug txo nws hwj mus rau hauv lo lus muaj nuj nqis. Lukomorye Pushkin - dab tsi yog nws thiab nyob qhov twg?
Ua li cas nws txhais li cas?
Xav tshaj lo lus no, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau nws ob tug tivthaiv qhov chaw: lub "dos" - khoov, khoov, arc, thiab "Maurier" - hiav txwv ntug dej hiav txwv. Muab txhua yam ua ke, peb muab ib tug nkhaus ntug dej hiav txwv. Ozhegov thiab Dahl txog li tshe lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Nkhaus ntug dej hiav txwv".
Noj rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov saum toj no, nws tseem tau mus decipher Lukomorye nyob rau hauv ntau yam yuav ua li cas lub nkhaus arc ntawm lub hiav txwv los bay zoo li tus zoo li ib tug hneev nti (ancient riam phom) lub puam. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug piav qhia tej zaum yuav haum ntau coastlines, bays thiab shorelines. Tab sis niaj hnub kws tshawb fawb tuav ob lub ntsiab hypotheses txog qhov twg Lukomorye. Pushkin, raws li ib tug txoj kev xav, yuav nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov phau ntawv sau los ntawm cov neeg mus thiab pej xeem cov tales tso nws rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Dawb Hiav txwv thiab nyob rau hauv Siberia. Lwm ziag neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais tias tus kheej yaam puab paub ntawm lub kws sau paj lug rau cov Crimean ceg av qab teb thiab mus xyuas Cape Fiolent muab nws lo lus "Lukomorye" thiab sim hawm caij nyoog lub sau ntawv ntawm ob lub paj huam thiab cov kev taw qhia ntawm nqe lus no.
Slavic myths xwb
Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lub Slavs twb legends txog Lukomorye hais tias qhov no reserved thaj tsam nyob rau hauv lub ntug ntawm lub ntug, qhov twg loj hlob ntiaj teb no tsob ntoo, rooted nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub underground, thiab rau sab saum toj rests tiv thaiv cov ntuj. Nws yog rau tsob ntoo no cia rau lub ntiaj teb gods, tab sis ib tug mere hauv ntiaj teb no, yog hais tias nws yuav tau mus txog nws, yuav tau txais mus rau lwm worlds.
Kuv pom zoo hais tias muaj yog ib tug tej yam zoo sib thooj nrog txoj kev piav thiab ntoo qhib Lukomorye Pushkin. Legends thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg mus uas lub sij hawm ntawd hais qhov chaw ntawm no mystical chaw ntawm tus kwv, uas tseem hu ua lub nceeg vaj ntawm Ivanov, lub sab qaum nce mus txog rau ntawm tus dej ob nyob rau hauv Western Siberia.
Nyob rau hauv no realm tej hauj lwm zoo kawg nkaus: ib nrab nws cov pejxeem nyob peacefully, tab sis tus so ntawm lub xyoo eased. Lub palace ntawm Ivan lub ntug ntawm tus pas ntsuas yog ib tug ciav dej ntawm nyob, uas, tom qab muaj qaug dej qaug cawv yoo mov, koj yuav tig los ntawm ib tug decrepit txiv neej laus laus nyob rau hauv ib tug tub ntxhais hluas thiab noj qab nyob zoo tus neeg.
Qhov twg yog nws nyob?
Vim cov lus dab neeg, uas yog tej dhau mus rau hauv pej xeem cov tales, tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv cov zaubmov, yuav tsum paub txog qhov no mysterious cheeb tsam. Raws li Karamzin, nyob rau hauv lub XV xyoo pua, tsis muaj ntawm cov Muscovites yog muaj lus nug txog qhov twg Lukomorye yog tias zoo ntawm qhov chaw. Tag nrho cov tau convinced hais tias nws yog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm dej hiav txwv, qhov twg ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo no xwb ib hnub, thiab lub thib ob yog ib feem - tsuas yog hmo ntuj.
Medieval European ncig chaw thiab cartographers paub tseeb tias tsom nyob rau hauv lawv cov drawings ib cheeb tsam ntawm Siberia, qhov twg nws nyob. Peering rau hauv cov ntawv teev lus Gondiusa, Mercator, thiab Cantelli analyzed cov phau ntawv 1549 "Sau ntawv rau Muscovy" Austrian Baron thiab diplomat Sigismund von Herberstein, koj tuaj mus rau lub realization tias nyob rau hauv lub OB dej khoov thiab tswm cia ib tug mysterious Lukomorye.
Yuav ua li cas yog no cheeb tsam ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev thiab dab tsi cov neeg nyob muaj, tsis muaj ib tug paub, thiab neeg zoo tib yam yooj yim ntseeg tsis heev tiag dab neeg ntawm txawv teb chaws pilgrims.
Lukomorye thiab yog txivneej los pojniam Pushkin
Thiab nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua nws twb ntseeg tau tias lub Bay - nyob rau hauv Siberia, qhov twg niaj hnub no yog lub nroog ntawm Tomsk, nyob nws capital - Grasiona. Nws yuav tsum tau hais ntxiv txog qhov tshwj xeeb lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub Siberian cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv txoj hmoo ntawm lub genus Pushkin. Raws li ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv 1601-1602 xyoo voivod tau txais kev pab Mangazeya tub Tobolsk tswv xeev Evstafiya Pushkina - Savluk. Fedor Semenovich Pushkin nyob rau hauv 1601-1603 gg. Tyumen yog tus tswv xeev. Nyob rau hauv Tyumen, los ntawm 1625 txog 1628 nws tau txais kev pab raws li qhov ncaj txwv zeej txwv koob cov kuj zoo kawg kws sau paj lug Peter T. Dub-Pushkin.
Great-yawg ntawm Alexander - tus tub ntawm tus neeg Ethi-None Anplahas Petrovich Hannibal - tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws patron, Emperor Peter kuv, twb exiled Tobolsk. Nws yog ib zajlus kom xav tias hais tias A. S. Pushkin raws li ib tug me nyuam los ntawm tsev neeg cov dab neeg kawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Nkhaus ntug dej hiav txwv".
Niaj hnub nimno legends kabke
Historians ntau lub xyoo hlua version ntawm qhov chaw uas cov neeg uas nyob hauv mysterious curving yuav ploj. Hypothesized txog tawm hauv tag nrho cov neeg uas nyob hauv av - nyob rau hauv tej qhov tsua los yog qhia tshwj xeeb uas ua lub nroog.
Thiab nyob rau hauv 2000 nyob rau hauv xov xwm muaj lus ceeb toom xov xwm uas nyob rau hauv Tomsk lug ntawm lub ancient capital curving tau pom - Grasiony: leem nrog pob zeb blocks thiab siv tam masonry ntau, cua dej thiab loj hlau rooj vag.
Yuav ua li cas puas Lukomorye, peb tau pom - hiav txwv arcuate puam. Nws yog tsis meej vim li cas lub Tomsk thiab nws ncig, tom ntej no mus uas yog tsis tau pom los ntawm ib yam ntawm cov seas, tau txais nws lub npe.
Tsis cia nws ua tau ntau zajlus kom lub npe "lukoreche". Tab sis historians, ethnographers thiab linguists ntseeg hais tias lo lus "Lukomorye" tau coj haiv neeg migrating los ntawm sov nyob rau hauv lub ob. Muaj kuj yog ib tug hypothesis hais tias nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm lub coastline ntawm lub sab qaum teb seas yog npaum li cas ntxiv sab qab teb tshaj niaj hnub no.
Crimean tsab
Nws yuav zoo li, twb xam tau tawm qhov twg Lukomorye dab tsi ib lo lus txhais tau tias thiab yuav ua li cas nws muab tawm nyob rau hauv ib daim teb pom ntawm Pushkin. Tab sis ib co txawj critics thiab historians ntseeg hais tias tus zoo kws sau paj lug twb tshwm sim tsis ancient legends thiab pej xeem cov tales, thiab tus kheej zoo nkauj yaam puab paub.
Lawv ntseeg tias Alexander thaum lub sij hawm nws mus ntsib mus rau lub Crimean ceg av qab teb yog nyob rau hauv dhaus Cape Fiolent nyob rau lub monastery, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm cov tsos ntawm St. George thiab cawm lawv los ntawm lub cua daj cua dub sailors. Cov kws sau paj lug twb ntaus los ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm Centennial ntoo qhib uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub ntug dej hiav txwv, thiab cov hiav txwv ntawm lub Gulf nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hneev, yog li ntawd lawv nyob li kaj kab uas ua ntej cov paj huam-taleas "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila".
Azov version
Pushkin mus ntau thoob plaws lub expanses ntawm Russia, thiab qhov no tso cai rau lub cheeb tsam sib txawv qhov twg muaj bays thiab qhov twg tuaj li ntawd, kuv ntseeg tau hais tias lawv lub teb chaws tau muaj kev tswj los mus txhawb nws mus rau sau ib zaj paj huam hais txog Lukomorye. Lub inhabitants ntawm Taganrog ntseeg tau hais tias Alexander, raws li cov Caucasus, siv ceev xwmphem nyob rau hauv 1820, ua ke nrog Nikolaem Raevskim thiab nws tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm tus cob moos rau Greek Street (niaj hnub no lub tsev 40 ntawm lub III International Street), yuav pom qhov zoo nkauj bicentennial ntoo qhib uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev loj raws li ib tug cia li nyob ze ntawm lub hiav txwv ntug dej, lub nkhaus arc - curving. Nws yog ib qhov duab, thiab tshwm sim qhov kws sau paj lug sau ntawv cov kev taw qhia rau cov paj huam "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila". Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub northeastern ib feem ntawm lub hiav txwv ntawm Azov , Taganrog Bay thiab nws cov ntug dej hiav txwv tau ua nrog cov piav Pushkin fairy Lukomorye.
Tej zaum nws yog qhov chaw nyob ze?
Yog lwm version, advanced los ntawm S. Geychenko, saib ntawm lub Pushkin Reserve, nyob rau hauv lub nrov phau ntawv, "Muaj stands": Pushkin Lukomorye nyob rau hauv central Russia, tsis deb ntawm lub zos Trigorskoe qhov twg Soroti dej thiab cov poj diverge thiab tsim ib tug me me nyob ntsiag to bay, surrounded los ntawm thickets ntawm khaub rhuab. Yog li, ib tug zoo heev lub teb chaws, nyob qhov twg "lub Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig ... nws tsw tsw ntxhiab!", Nyob rau hauv lub Pskov cheeb tsam. Ib tug neeg yuav cam hais tias lub hiav txwv yog tsis muaj, tab sis lo lus "Lukomorye" yog heev muaj feem xyuam rau lub khoov ntawm tus dej. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog hais tias peb xav hais tias xav tsis thoob Lukomorye yuav sawv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub ntug dej hiav txwv, tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg thov ntawd lub npe yuav ua rau kom muaj ntau lub sij hawm.
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