Austrian violinist thiab composer Kreysler Frits: creativity

Lub ntiaj teb no cov suab paj nruas kos duab muaj dozens ntawm cov npe ntawm qhov tseeb geniuses. Lawv txuj ci thiab pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kos duab mus ib txhis tshuav lawv tus cim rau keeb kwm, thiab muab lub ntiaj teb no ib tug ntau ntawm cov suab paj nruas masterpieces, uas yog xa mus rau raws li classics niaj hnub no. Nws cov rightful qhov chaw ntawm cov poj musicians yuav siv sij hawm Austrian violinist thiab composer Kreysler Frits. Nws yog nto moo xwb tsis rau tus nkauj laus ncas virtuoso, tab sis kuj tsim stunning tej hauj lwm uas tam sim no replayed contemporaries thiab muaj nyob rau hauv lub golden sau ntawm masterpieces ntawm classical music.

biography

Kreysler Frits yug nyob rau hauv 1875 nyob rau hauv Vienna. Nws txiv ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws kho mob thiab nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm acquaintances twb paub li ib tug avid music lover. Tej zaum qhov no mob siab yog vim li cas rau yav tom ntej kev xaiv ntawm nws tus tub.

Nyob rau hauv plaub lub xyoos, Kreysler Frits kawm nkauj laus ncas thiab heev sai ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv nws. Tsaug rau ingenious muaj peev xwm thiab tsis tooj mus rau cov kev cai nyob rau hauv lub xya xyoo tus hluas violinist tau txais nyob rau Vienna Conservatory. Nws yog muaj hais tias nws tau ua nws tus thawj tsos nyob rau hauv pej xeem. Ntawm nws cov xib fwb yeej zoo kawg nkaus composer thiab organist Anton Bruckner thaum lub sij hawm thiab zoo-paub violinist thiab neeg xyuas pib Yozef Helmesberger. Peb xyoos tom qab, Fritz nrog ib tug kub puav pheej kawm tiav los ntawm lub Conservatory, thiab raws li ib tug nqi zog tau txais ib tug nkauj laus ncas los ntawm tus naas ej Italian tswv Amati - tus kws qhia ntawv Velikogo Antonio Stradivari.

Nyob rau hauv 1885, tus tub hluas violinist nkag mus hauv lub Paris Conservatoire. Muaj nws honed suab paj nruas txawj ntse nyob rau cov tshooj lus Zhozefa Massara thiab Leo Delibes. Thaum ncav lub hnub nyoog ntawm 12 nws dhau zaum kawg ntsuam xyuas, tau txais lub Grand Prix thiab txiav txim siab los pib ib qho kev ywj suab paj nruas hauj lwm.

America

Nyob rau hauv 1889, Kreysler Frits xa mus nyob rau ib leeg hais kwv txhiaj ncig ntawm lub tebchaws United States nrog tus xib Moritsem Rozentalem. Tab sis cov miv nyuas ntawm kev zoo siab txais tos twb hasty. Cov American pej xeem reacted nrog khi mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov tub ntxhais violinist. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1900, Fritz ua lwm los mus ncig xyuas thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws United States. Qhov no lub sij hawm nws tau txais ib tug sov so txais tos thiab txawm tau txais muaj ntawm kev koom tes, tab sis yuav tsiv mus nyob txawv teb chaws violinist yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj hurry. Cov nyob sab Europe pej xeem yog ntau haiv neeg thiab teb mus rau nws.

paub

Nyob rau hauv 1893 thiab 1896 Kreysler Frits concerts nyob rau hauv Russia. Ua ke nrog nws thiab ua Sergei Rachmaninoff. Nyob rau hauv 1899 nws yog tus soloist nyob rau hauv lub Berlin Symphony Orchestra nyob rau hauv lub zoo-paub nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tus neeg xyuas pib Artura Nikisha. Qhov no triumph Fritz tau txais ib tug London kev hais kwv txhiaj nyob rau hauv 1904, ces nws lub kub puav pheej ntawm lub London Philharmonic Society twb muab tsub. Ib tug distinguished British composer Edward Elgar nplooj siab Kreisler Nkauj laus ncas Concerto, uas twb rov qab nyob rau hauv 1910 los ntawm Fritz.

Austrian violinist, txawm lub contradictory cov lus teb thiab kev thuam, tsis tau tseem nrov thiab nyob hauv kev thov kom txog rau thaum lig hnub nyoog, tsis tau vim hais tias ntawm hnyav dig muag thiab lag ntseg, nws tsis tau tag ib suab paj nruag hauj lwm.

creation

Kreysler Frits yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj violinists ntawm hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb style ntawm qhov kev ua si, nyob rau hauv uas lub neej coj thiab technically tseeb, suab thiab elegance, atherosclerosis thiab cus ciav, thiab leej phrasing. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ib co ntawm cov kev "maneuvers", nws coj li los ntawm cov thawj lug txhawb cov miv, investing nyob rau hauv lawv lub warmth ntawm koj tus kheej tus ntsuj plig thiab virtuosity. Piv txwv li, lub txais tos ntawm vibrato (alternating hloov nyob rau hauv suab, laus, los yog suab siv), borrowed los ntawm cov Polish composer Genrika Venyavskogo, nws tau ua ib tug ntawm txuam rau nws ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntse heev violinist, composer Kreisler muaj ib tug txuj ci. Nws masterpiece yog tabtom suav hais tias yog operetta "Sissy" thiab "Paj ntawm Kua", ib txoj hlua Quartet thiab ib tug ua hauj lwm rau nkauj laus ncas, los yog cadence, nws muaj ib tug Beethoven concerto, Brahms thiab Tartini Sonata "dab ntxwg nyoog lub Trill".

Tsis muaj tsawg fascinating thiab virtuoso yog waltzes "tseem ceeb ntawm kev hlub," "Suav tambourine," "Kev kaj siab ntawm kev hlub" thiab "Zoo kawg nkaus rosemary." Lawv tam sim no hnov nyob rau hauv tus txhais lus los ntawm nws lub contemporaries, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib yeej ib txwm zoo siab txais tos lawv nrog ib tug sawv ovation. Tshwj xeeb pab koj tu siab los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib hu ua si "Little Viennese Lub peb hlis ntuj".

hoaxes

Kreysler Frits yog lub npe hu raws li ib tug tshuab raj-ib hoaxer. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1905-1910 nws luam tawm "Classic ntawv sau." Cov no yog daim nkauj laus ncas thiab piano hais tias cov composer hais raws li ib tug kev kho mob ua hauj lwm Couperin, Pugnani, Francoeur thiab Boccherini - Composers 17-18 th centuries. Critics ntawm nws illiteracy ntawm pheej muab sau ib great style ntawm cov kev kho mob, nruj ua raws li tus sau ntawm cov phau ntawv ntawm cov tseem. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1935, Fritz nws tus kheej txais tias tag nrho cov daim yog nws tus kheej writings, thiab tsis imitations ntawm cov suab paj nruas predecessors.

Tab sis muaj ib tug downside rau xws hoaxes. Yog li, tej hauj lwm "tseem ceeb ntawm kev hlub" thiab "Kev kaj siab ntawm kev hlub" nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Kreisler muab stylization qub waltzes. Lawv twb raug cem thiab thuam, opposed transcriptions ua piv txwv ntawm yeej muaj tseeb music. Tab sis nws tus kheej-raug fritsevskoe xav tsis thoob naysayers thiab ntseeg.

sau

Thaum Fritz Kreisler yog ib tug me me sau los ntawm antique Violins, tsim los ntawm koj nkauj laus ncas makers (xws li Antonio Stradivari, Carlo Bergonzi). Tom qab ntawd, cov cuab yeej muaj ua hnav tus tswv lub npe - tus poj Kreisler.

Collection Fritz Violins tuaj nyob rau hauv muab rau tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub heev heev hais lus thiab muaj tswv yim npaaj. Ib tug cov ntaub ntawv thaum cov nyiaj ua se cov nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lub US violinist yuav tsum tau muab ib qho khoom plig nkauj laus ncas Guarneri (del Gesù) tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Congress. Nyob rau hauv nws koos xyoo, Fritz tau muag tag nrho nws antique sau, ces tsuas ib tug nkauj laus ncas los ntawm Jean-Baptiste Villaume.

nthuav lus tseeb

• Nyob rau hauv 1896, nws sim mus rau lub orchestra ntawm lub Vienna Court Opera, tab sis tsis tau dhau qhov kev sib tw: tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj zog nyeem ntawv los ntawm ib daim ntawv.
• Thaum lub ntiaj teb ua ntej tsov rog, Kreisler hu los rau pem hauv ntej, tab sis nws tsis ntev twb raug mob thiab pom. Vim lub insecurity violinist twb yuam kom khiav tawm hauv lub tebchaws United States. Tab sis tom qab 10 xyoo ntawm longing rau nws haiv neeg cov teb chaws Europe yuam nws rov qab los. Nws nyob ua ntej nyob rau hauv Berlin, ces tsiv mus rau Fabkis.
• Nyob rau hauv 1938, vim nreg ntawm Nazi sentiment Fritz Kreisler yuav tsum tau rov qab mus rau lub xeev los ua ib tug American pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv 1941, Austrian violinist ntaus los ntawm ib tug lub tsheb, tab sis nws sai sai zoo tu qab tso tom qab kev puas tsuaj. Tom qab ntawd, li cas los xij, cov teebmeem ntawm kev poob plig tau ua lawv tus kheej muaj, thiab yuam kom khiav tawm lub suab paj nruag ua hauj lwm.
• Cov ntse heev ntawm lub violin - Kreysler Frits - muaj ib tug cus ciav zoo siab maag. Muaj ib hnub nws mus xyuas ib tug antique kav, khav ntawm nws lub violin thiab muaj mus yuav nws. Nyob rau hauv lub teb, cov tswv hu tub ceev xwm thiab qhia tias tus txivneej ntawd muab tau tsis raug cai los ntawm lub twj paj nruag ntawm lub "kuj zoo kawg Kreisler." Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua pov thawj nws tus kheej thiab innocence, virtuoso violinist tau mus ua si lub violin.

PS

Kreysler Frits tuag nyob rau hauv New York thaum muaj hnub nyoog 86. Nws yog ntshai ntawm nws sai sai tsis nco qab lawm, thiab lub yeeb koob ntawm nws tej hauj lwm ploj thiab ntxaum mus rau hauv oblivion. Txawm li cas los, zoo li feem ntau geniuses, txuj ci virtuoso violinist thiab composer critics menyuam npaum li cas tom qab ntawd. Thiab niaj hnub no nws yog tabtom occupies ib tug qhov chaw ntawm yawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov suab paj nruas geniuses, uas nws ua si thiab tej hauj lwm yog cov piv txwv ntawm immortal classical music.