Attractions Orkney Islands: lub ancient monuments ntawm Celtic kab lis kev cai

Orkney Islands - ib tug archipelago nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Scotland, muaj raws ntawm 70 Islands tuaj. Nws yog lub npe hu rau nws heev heev monuments rau ntawm tus Neolithic tombs thiab Celtic pab pawg neeg. Tourists kuj attracted rau lub rugged coastline Islands tuaj thiab cim muaj thiab fauna. Yuav ua li cas mus saib nyob rau hauv Orkney neeg mus ncig tebchaws uas yog yuav mus ua ib tug mus txawv tebchaws los Scotland?

Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov Islands tuaj

Los ntawm cov pob zeb Muaj hnub nyoog, lub chaw uas zoo heev inhabited los ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub Orkney Islands tuaj, hu nws tus kheej lub Picts. Tus thawj sau mention ntawm lub zos nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm Scotland hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua kuv BC. e. - lub sij hawm ntawm lub Roman conquest ntawm lub British Isles. Nyob rau hauv lub IX xyoo pua lub Orkneys tau colonized warlike Vikings sailed mus rau lub Islands tuaj ntawm deb Norway. Lawv christened lub Aisliasdawm rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 995.

Nyob rau hauv 1468 lub islands tau muab tshaj raws li ib tug nqi taub hau mus rau lub Scottish King James III. Tom qab, Norway tau pheej sim mus yuav lawv rov qab, tab sis lawv cov me nyuam no twb hai. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub XVII caug xyoo, lub Orkneys, ua ke nrog Scotland los ua ib feem ntawm lub UK, nyob rau hauv uas lawv yuav kom deb li deb.

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Orkneys yeej ib txwm flourished peat kev lag luam. Tseem muaj ob peb factories koom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov Scotch whiskey. Nyob rau hauv XX xyoo pua lub islands nyob naval puag, uas twb yaj tom qab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau Orkney Islands?

Orkney muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub civilized ntiaj teb no, tab sis tau txais mus rau lawv yog tsis nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv qhov loj tshaj plaws lub nroog ntawm Kirkwall archipelago yuav hu tau los ntawm lub dav hlau. Flights ntawm lub tshav dav hlau ntawm Edinburgh, Inverness, London thiab Birmingham ya mus rau cov kob yuav luag txhua txhua hnub.

Ntawm Inverness thiab Kirkwall kuj ua ferry. Cov lus yuav siv sij hawm txog 3 teev. Los ntawm Edinburgh rau Inverness yuav hu tau los ntawm lub tsheb npav, lub timetable uas yog hais cob mus caum tus ferry lawm. Ua ntej lub dawm yuav tsum saib xyuas ntawm daim pib nyob rau hauv ua ntej thiab book lawv rau ib tug ob peb hnub ua ntej lawm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab lub yim hli ntuj, ferries yuav ua tau crowded. South Orkney Islands txuas mus rau lub central siv motorways.

Qhov ntxa ntawm cov eagles

Dav dawb hau lub qhov ntxa yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Kirkwall rau Mainland Island, nyob ze lub zos ntawm Istbister. Nws yog ib qho ancient chamber qhov ntxa Neolithic lub sij hawm. Nws yog situated nyob rau hauv ib tug mob rocky pob tsuas. Raws li archaeologists, muaj tsawg kawg yog 15,000 tib neeg seem thiab cov seem uas hais txog 700 noog. Raws li Legend, lub burial coj qhov chaw ntawm no ntau lub xyoo. City ntes tau eagles thiab coj lawv los txi rau tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm txoj kev tuag.

Burial sab nyob rau hauv 1958 los ntawm Scottish archaeologists thiab lub ntsiab excavations tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1970. Qhov ntxa ntawm cov Eagles yog tam sim no qhib rau mus ntsib los ntawm tourists, muaj coj tours tsis tu ncua.

St Magnus Cathedral

Attractions Orkney Islands - tsis yog tsuas yog archaeological chaw, tab sis kuj architectural masterpieces. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog St Magnus Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kirkwall - lub northernmost tsev teev ntuj ntawm Great teb chaws Aas Kiv. Lub tuam tsev ntawd ua tau nyob rau hauv lub XII caug xyoo, lub Norwegians, thaum nyob Archipelago. Nws yog lub npe hu nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm St. Magnus - tub ntawm lub Norwegian huab tais, uas yog nto moo rau siab mos siab muag thiab piety. Nws relics tseem khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev.

Cathedral yog tus hiob monument Norman architecture. Nws yuav ua tau liab sandstone nyob rau hauv lub Romanesque style. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws tseem yog qub Catholic toj ntxas. Nyob ze ntawm lub tuam tsev ruins Npis Sov lub tsev fuabtais, ntawm no yog cov seem ntawm qub tsev fuabtais los kav ib zaug Orkney archipelago. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntau heev heev tsua hais tias ib zaug tau txais kev pab raws li lub tsev rau txim. Lub council tuas kev coj tours, uas kuj tsa thiab ruins nyob ze.

Skara Brae

Skara Brae - Neolithic cim kev sib hais haum, uas yog yuav luag nkaus fwm rau hnub no. Archaeologists ntseeg tau hais tias lub zos muaj muaj rau 600 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm 3100 mus 2500 BC. e. Nws yog assumed tias nws, zoo li Pompeii twb puas lawm los ntawm ib tug tej yam ntuj tso kev puas tsuaj, uas yog muab zais los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug kev sib hais haum ntawm cov neeg. Skara Brae sab los ntawm cov kev huam yuaj nyob rau hauv 1850 tom qab ib tug muaj zog cua daj cua dub. Chiv, archaeologists twb tsis tau txiav txim seb tus muaj hnub nyoog thiab kab lis kev cai settlements, noj nws rau ib tug lub zos ntawm Vikings. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm excavations nyob rau hauv 1926 qhia tau hais tias Skara Brae - ib tug ntawm cov hiob monuments ntawm tib neeg kab lis kev cai.

Cov kev sib hais haum muaj 10 ncig vaj tse, recessed rau hauv lub hauv av rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yog txawm peem rau nrog qhov rooj nrog bolts, raws li zoo raws li ib tug txheej thaum ub raug dej phwj rau system. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias Skara Brae - lub birthplace ntawm niaj hnub chaw. Neeg uas nyob noj nqaij ntses nyoo: ntses, qwj nplais thiab oysters. Lawv txawj masons. Nyob rau hauv ib co tsev, hniav ntsiab fwm: hlaws dai, necklaces, rings nrog ornaments lus tsis paub hais tias kev kawm.

ntsias Stein

Dwarfie stane yog txhais los ntawm Scottish txhais tau tias "ntsias pob zeb." Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Orkney Islands ntau ntau monuments ntawm no zoo, tab sis qhov no ancient zeb yog tus hlob thiab muaj nuj nqis rau science. Monolith - ib tug tag nrho lub qhov ntxa txaug los ntawm liab limestone. Lub nkag yog kaw los ntawm ib tug phaj, uas tam sim no cov lus dag nyob ze ntawm lub pob zeb. Lub burial hauv av raug liam looted nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua, tab sis nws tsis paub - los ntawm leej twg. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb muaj ob peb inscriptions nyob rau hauv Persian, txawm carved nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo. Ntsias Stein yog situated nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Hoy.

Me South Orkney Islands tuaj, cov fauna uas yog ib qho ntawm feem cim nyob rau hauv lub UK yuav tsum tau tourists. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntsias-Stein, koj yuav saib tau lub zoo nkauj mob rocky ua hauj lwm uas yog yuav luag untouched los ntawm tib neeg. Ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tsuas hom yaj uas noj algae.

Orkney Islands attractions raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm zoo tib yam tourists, yuav ib tug tiag tiag boon rau cov neeg uas nyiam ib yam dab tsi tshiab. Cov neeg uas xav nyob rau hauv ancient keeb kwm thiab sab qaum teb picturesque scenery, yuav tsum mus ntsib no archipelago.