Common reed: hauj lwm, daim ntawv thov, yees duab

Common reed yog ib tug siab herbaceous tebchaws cog uas hlob zoo raws tus ntug dej ntawm pas dej, pas dej, floodplains, av muaj dej, marine streamers thiab ntub dej meadows feem ntau ib nrab-Meter tob.

Common reed: piav qhia

Qhov no nroj tsuag yog ib tug cosmopolitan, uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau txhua txhia qhov chaw tsuas yog deserts thiab lub Arctic. Lub qhov siab ntawm tej perennial yuav tej zaum kuj mus txog 4-5 meters, hollow kav ntawm ib lub cheeb ntawm 2 centimeters. Tom qab flowering, ncaj qia odrevesnevaet. Grey-ntsuab yoojyim pas nrig linear-lanceolate, elongated thiab yus nruj thiab txiav sawv. Lub gusts ntawm muaj zog cua tej zaum yuav khoov cia rau cov dej saum npoo, yuav luag kov nws, thaum yeej tsis lov.

Inflorescence - loj ntxuav panicle (purple los yog silver) muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov me me pob ntseg. pas nrig Pollination tshwm sim los ntawm cua, flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj-lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ib tug weevil, maturation uas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov - thaum ntxov Autumn. Lawv yuav tsis poob tawm thiab nyiam cov xim uas muag muag silvery-brownish plumes. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, qhov no tsob nroj yog them nrog daus daim pam, nws zoo nkaus li majestically, muab lub pas dej, nyob rau hauv uas loj hlob ib tug ntxim hlub, cozy saib nyob ib ncig ntawm. Nws nrov nrov rustling ntawm qhuav yub lub yooj yim tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsis tau meej pem, raws li yog hais tias nws tiv thaiv huab cua pas dej inhabitants.

Environmental siv pas nrig

Rhizomes ntev pas nrig, xav nthuav, lossi txeeb tshiab ib ncig. Nws yog nrog lawv pab los pas nrig ua taus zes. Nws tuab thiab impenetrable thickets, muaj ib tug tseem ceeb ecological nqi. Nyob rau hauv lub marshlands, ntau reed (yees duab qhia nws loj hais tawm) dries lawv, transforming mus rau hauv lub qhuav rau lub chaw. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov loj ntawm stems thiab nplooj, uas nqus ib tug ntau ntawm dej los ntawm cov av thiab suab nws. peat tsim kuj tshwm sim los ntawm lub reeds. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog siv rau pub mis nyuj. Mos, muskrat thiab nutria noj nws nrog Library txhav stems uas nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb yog siv rau cov silage.

Kev siv cov pas nrig nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Common reed - zoo heev cov ntaub ntawv uas rau zus tau tej cov baskets, mats, lub teeb rooj tog rau vaj, seev suab paj nruas. Qhov no ntuj raw cov ntaub ntawv rau zus tau tej cov duab los qhia thiab daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw forestless qhuav pas nrig ntsug tus kav yog siv raws li roj, xws li high-zoo suab thiab tshav kub insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas yog loj rau lub ru tsev plhis. Txhais los ntawm lub Latin Phragmites stands "laj kab", "laj kab". Qhuav ntawm cib tshav ziab raws li tawg mov tua ntawm no tsob nroj onshore. Reed kuj siv tau raws li cog chiv, thiab txawm mus nrhiav tau lub haus dej cawv.

Cog oxygenator

Nrog nws, ua xuab zeb consolidation, raws li zoo raws li txo nyob rau hauv lub degree ntawm dej muaj kuab paug. Common reed (tsev neeg, uas nws hais txog, - cereals) - ib tug nroj-oxygenator, uas plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kom lub pas dej huv si. Nws muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sib sib zog nqus pas dej, thiab tsis tu ncua pruned vim hais tias ntawm lub chaotic sprawl. Rau sufficiently me me reservoir yog 2-3 nroj tsuag rau ntau uas nws kim heev rau tej thaj chaw pom zoo kom muaj ob peb hom oxygenators, uas sib nrug los ntawm tus kav tauj los koom raus hornwort, telorez tiaj, crowfoot dej, Elodea, Potamogeton Crispus.

Raug mob pas nrig ua liaj ua teb

Rau ua liaj ua teb, cov reed yuav yog ib tug phem maj tau ua ntau nyob rau hauv irrigated chaw. Rau feem ntau feem ntawm nws cov mov plantation, alfalfa, paj rwb. Lub ntsiab ntsuas kom tshwj kom txhob kis ntawm pas nrig yog kua, ntau yam thiab sib sib zog nqus tillage, txhuav nws lub horizons nrog ib ntus cessation ntawm irrigation cov txheej xwm, alternating nrog mov sowing cov qoob loo watered.

Reed - ib tug zoo lub caij uas décor, muab cov ib puag ncig ib tug kov ntawm exoticism thiab ib co kev cai, ces nws yog feem ntau ib tug tseem ceeb feem nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm chaw ua si thiab lub vaj.

Common reed: daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj

Dhau li tswv yim zoo reed muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm medicinal thaj chaw uas txhais thawj kev kho mob sab hnub tuaj. Nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj nws yog suav tias yog rhizomes antidote rau lom los ntawm nqaij ntses nyoo thiab cov ntses, siv raws li ib tug antiemetic thiab choleretic neeg sawv cev, cov tshuaj rau mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob ntawm lub urinary channel. Nyob rau hauv lub nplooj ntawm pas nrig muaj vitamin C, starch, piam thaj, carotene thiab cov amino acids, thiab cov stems yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cellulose.

Nyob rau hauv scientific tshuaj haiv neeg ntau reed yog tsis siv. Travniki Siberian pawg neeg thaj av kom broth los ntawm nws escapes rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cystitis, edema, mob khaub thuas, thiab prostate kab mob. Nws lam zog nws exhibits nyob rau hauv nrog Knotweed thiab sorrel. Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm pas nrig tua yuav tsum tau mus nqa tau nrog anemia, vitamin tsis muaj peev xwm thiab cov kev poob ntawm lub dag lub zog. Diuretic muaj alcoholate ntawm nplooj. Nyob rau hauv lub qhuav daim ntawv no yog manufactured hmoov uas yog sprinkled nrog tsis zoo kho ulcers thiab suppurating cov qhov txhab. Txheej paug kho stems qhov chaw kab tom. Thaum plab hnyuv thiab pais plab kab mob pas nrig pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj raws li ib tug noj haus tivthaiv. Thaum lom lub tshiab tshauv pas nrig ntsug tus kav yog siv raws li ib tug antiemetic.

billet

Ntxawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais stems thiab nplooj ntawm pas nrig nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis-Lub rau hli ntuj. Lawv kom qhuav yuav tsum tau muaj kev dim pa (attics, roofed) qhov twg pub decomposes nyias txheej thiab tsis tseg inverted.

Reed rhizome yuav tsum tawm los ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm lub pas dej nrog pitchforks, rakes thiab lwm yam cuab yeej ntawm txhais tes. Tom ntej no, lawv yog ntxuav nrog dej txias, txiav ntiav cov hauv paus hniav thiab sim saum nruab ntug qhov chaw, provyalivayut nyob rau hauv huab cua rau ob peb xuab moos, ces qhuav nyob rau hauv ncu, rauv taws nte, kilns ntawm kub ntawm 55-60 degrees. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm zoo-qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv - breakage nrog ib tug crunch, me ntsis Sweet saj, qab ntxiag tsis hnov tsw. Lub qhuav rhizomes yog khaws cia rau 3 lub xyoos, stems thiab nplooj - 1 xyoo.

Reed nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus

Hluas ntsug tus kav ntawm pas nrig yog haum rau cov zaub mov thiab saj zoo li asparagus. Nyob rau hauv ntshiv xyoo, txawm kuv yuav tsum tau Tshuag reeds, hmoov los ntawm rhizomes uas tov mus rau lub niaj zaus - lossis loj nyob rau hauv cov txaus ntshai lub sij hawm ntawm scarcity. Rhizomes thiab cov tub ntxhais reed tua noj nyoos, ntxiv rau xam lav, pickled, ci; kib nyob rau hauv particulate daim ntawv thiab brewed haus li kas fes hloov.

Tshwj xeeb contraindications rau kev siv ntawm lub pas nrig twb tsis qhia. Tab sis tseem tsis pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv loj ntim rau hauv cov hmoov nplej ua noj khoom raws li nws vim lub high fiber cov ntsiab lus.

Reed - ib tug nroj uas resists kab mob nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Kab laug sab txiaj xu - lub ntsiab kab ua pas nrig soj caum tib yam thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no nyob rau hauv cov nyom tej yam kev mob (tsawg humidity thiab ntshiv watering).