Appian Way nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos: keeb kwm thiab cov hauj lwm

Cov ancient Roman txoj kev tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi hu ua tus "huab tais ntawm txoj kev". Bordered los ntawm tombs, catacombs thiab lub koom txoos, nws yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Yog kev cob cog rua rau lub ntsiab lub zos ntawm tus poj faj tim teb chaws, nws yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb engineering marvel Appian Way nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub zoo txoj kev

Nplij siab ntawm lub Roman koom pheej Appiy Klavdy mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li tus creator yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txoj kev loj uas txuas nrog lub Nyob Mus Ib Txhis City, Capua thiab Benevento. Tsis ntev txoj kev twb coj tuaj rau lub seaport Brundisium (Brindisi). Txawm li cas los, ib co kev soj ntsuam ntseeg tau hais tias tus khiav tau raug nteg, thiab cov politician xwb qualitatively kom nws mus leem. Lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug patrician tswj cov txheej txheem, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim muaj ib lub Appian Way nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos (Ltalis), muaj peev xwm txhawb tag nrho cov loads.

Commander criticized rau lub fact tias nws siv yuav luag tag nrho lub xeev pob nyiaj siv, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm muaj tau paub tseeb hais tias cov nyiaj txiag yooj yim ntawm qhov lawv. Claudia tw liam hais tias nws siv tsis tshua kim project tsuas rau nws glorification, thiab lawv txoj cai, vim hais tias thaum lub mention ntawm lub npe ntawm Appius thawj tshaj plaws uas los rau lub siab - uas stretches rau 570 kilometers ntawm txoj kev ntawm tib lub npe. Thiab qhov no txawm lub fact tias ib tug politician tau ua ib tug enormous pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm jurisprudence, thiab txawm ntaub ntawv.

Cov kev siv ntawm lub zoo-paub attractions, qhov kev siv cov txheej txheem uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ob peb theem, pib nyob rau hauv 312 BC thiab twb ob centuries tom qab. Cov Loos tsim ib milestone nrog cov lus qhia uas pab tau cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg mus, thiab ob tug majestic marble txhua, npav rau thaum xaus ntawm txoj kev, thiab ib tug ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm tam sim no yuav pom nyob rau lub heev qhov chaw nws tau tsa. Qhov thib ob yog pub rau Lecce - qhov chaw ntawm lub homonymous xeev ntawm ltalis. Tom qab tau txais tshem ntawm lub xeem nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog ntawm tus kab mob plague inhabitants tsa lub ancient pej thuam nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab square.

Ua ntawm Via Appia Antica

Historians ntseeg hais tias lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov kev siv ntawm ntau txoj kev leem nrog lossis loj boulders, tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug tub rog yuav tsum: rau nws marching Roman legions, uas mus ua tsov rog nrog cov Samnites. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws txuas lub capital nrog rau feem ntau tej thaj chaw deb thaj tsam ntawm lub xeev cov tub ceev xwm yuav tsum tau tswj lawv.

Thaum lub sij hawm, lub Appian Way nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, qhuas nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau tej hauj lwm thiab sau rau ntawm canvases, mas yuav kis tau zoo economic tseem ceeb: nws yog ib lub creation ntawm zoo lag luam kev sib raug zoo ntawm sab hnub tuaj thiab Rome. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog txoj kev loj muab rau hauv ib tug dawb huv txoj kev rau cov pilgrims. Tsis ntev, raws li txoj kev ua tsov ua rog thiab ua lag luam leeg tau ua palaces thiab tombs ntawm noble cov pej xeem. Ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub vaj tse tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws twb rhuav, thiab nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua, ib tug tshiab khiav nrog tib lub npe, txoj kev uas sau los ntawm lub xeev capital rau hauv lub pas dej Albano. Yog li ntawd, lub xeem lub npe ntawm tus ancient txoj kev loj - Laus Appian Way nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos.

Nruj tswj thiab kev txawj neeg ua hauj lwm

Tus khiav yog coated nrog ib pawg uas muaj pob zeb hais txog ib tug 'meter' tuab, txig fwm, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm heev tshaj lub hnub nyoog, thiab txawm tam sim no ib co ntawm nws qhov chaw yog tsim rau siv. Koj muaj peev xwm noj peb caug ib tug tshwj xeeb kev txawj builders, polished thiab ua tib zoo kho rau txhua tus lwm yam basalt slabs, nruab nrab ntawm uas muaj tsis muaj kis.

Muaj yog ib qho ancient lus dab neeg uas Appiy Klavdy, los tswj cov txheej txheem, ntxig rau ib tug nyias hniav ntawm ib tug dagger ntawm lub cobblestones, mus xyuas cov kev zoo ntawm cov masonry. Sai li sai tau raws li nws muaj peev xwm ua li no ua hauj lwm cov leem txoj kev dua. Vim hais tias ntawm no nws yog qhov tiaj tus, ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov neeg ncig mus ko taw, thiab lub tsheb kos los ntawm cov nees. Builders leveled nto thiab lub pob zeb pw rau ntawm yav tas los teem khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab pebbles.

Curiously, hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm txoj kev khiav tau raug tsa, thiab txawm tom qab hnyav rains cov dej ntws mus rau tim ntug, qhov twg neeg ua hauj lwm tau khawb kwj rau ntws nws, thiab Appian Way nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, yog yeej ib txwm qhuav. Nws dav yog hais txog plaub meters, tso cai rau koj dawb do disperse lub tsheb ua rog.

archaeological park

Niaj hnub no, txoj kev, uas yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv nws longevity, muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm lub xeev, thiab nws cov chaw uas zoo heev no yog ib qho archaeological chaw ua si, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub khiav, qhov chaw uas yog lawm ua tus sau nrog niaj hnub asphalt, nws tseem tau mus xav txog tej chaw nrog zoo-khaws cai ancient pavement, uas tshuav ib co kua nplaum ntawm ancient cov lug pobtawb. Ib tug canvas, unfit rau siv, tsis lub sij hawm rhuav tshem, thiab lub tebchaws cov tswv, nyob tom ntej no mus rau txoj kev. Tom qab lub Roman faj tim teb chaws poob mus rau hauv poob, flagstones uprooted thiab siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev lub tsev nyob.

Txoj kev, qhov muaj yog ib qho chaw ntawm lub Eternal City

Appian Way nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, nws keeb kwm pib BC, yog tsis tsuas taug kev, tab sis kuj sports tus khiav: nyob rau hauv 1960 muaj tau sib tw Olympians, thiab tam sim no hosts ntau yam ntawm cov txheej xwm. Nyob rau cov hnub so thiab pej xeem cov hnub caiv nws yog kaw rau tsheb. Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ncig saib cov kev pab cuam muab ib lub sijhawm zoo rau tourists mus ntsib nrog tus ancient txoj kev thiab lub cim lug tsa raws nws txhua txoj kev los ntawm lub capital kom Brindisi nyob rau hauv ltalis. Nws yog ib nqi mus saib nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab txaus siab rau qhov chaw ntawm lub Eternal City.

Khoom kim heev qhov chaw raws txoj kev

Ib tug zoo-tsim Appian Way nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, qhov twg lawv pib los ntawm lub Porta Capena, tag pov tseg tam sim no, tau dhau los ua ib tug nyiam lo lus uas peb muaj myiaj pej xeem graves. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nroog nyob rau hauv lub heyday ntawm tus poj lub teb chaws raug txwv tsis pub mus faus cov neeg tuag. Thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab lub Regina Viarum, uas translates los ntawm Italian li "huab tais ntawm txoj kev", nyob rau ib sab qhov chaw pib yuav tsum tau tsa tsis tau tsuas yog faus lug, tab sis kuj luxurious villas, raws li cov chaw raug xam tias yog heev prestigious. Roman nom tswv cajceg los ua ib tug loj loj tsev neeg vaults nyob rau hauv uas mus faus lawv hlub, columbarium, commemorative stele.

Nrog rau cov kis ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv raws li qhov lawv pib tshwm rau hauv lub graves ntawm cov neeg uas tau txais cov ntseeg tshiab xwb. Lawv twb faus nyob rau hauv lub catacombs - underground cemeteries nrog ib tug network ntawm nqe vaj lug kub thiab lub qhov. Thaum lub sij hawm, ntau monuments tau puas lawm, thiab lawv rhuav rau lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau ntawm cov thaum ub thiab medieval tsev uas tau nqes los rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, reminiscent ntawm yav dhau los hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm ancient Rome thiab nws cov keeb kwm.

Yuav ua li cas mus saib?

Cov feem nthuav qauv yog ib lub pob zeb mausoleum ntawm Cecilia Metella, zoo li tus zoo li ib tug fortress. Los ntawm lub qhov ntxa, uas nws thiaj li tig mus rau hauv ib tug tub rog fort, qhov seem ntawm tus poj politician tus ntxhais twb tau tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw.

Appian Way nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos - ib tug zoo-paub pilgrimage lawv nyob uas muaj ib tug me me lub tuam tsev ntawm Domine Quo Vadis, rebuilt nyob rau hauv lub XVII caug xyoo. Nws tau tsa rau ntawm qhov chaw uas Yexus tau ntsib thiab St. Peter. Lub legendary lub tsev teev ntuj relics - Ib daim ntawv ntawm ib lub pob zeb slab nrog lub hneev ntawm Khetos txoj kev ko taw. Nws punched tawm ib tug xav kom zoo txoj kev pilgrims tuaj ntawm no thov Vajtswv thiab thov rau ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg rov qab mus tsev.

Es tsis txhob ib tug lossis loj manor quintile tsuas picturesque ruins yuav pom niaj hnub no. Thaum cov nom tswv Loos ntxeev siab seized ib tug khoom kim heev villa, tua nws fwjchim luj kawg nkaus. Yog li ntawd yog tus muaj hmoo tias cov huab tais pom nws tus kheej tuag - nws tuag nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub conspiracy.

Lub qhov ntxa uas Scipio, nyob rau hauv uas yog faus cov mej zeej ntawm lub npe nrov aristocratic tsev neeg, tau tag nrho cov tsis nco qab lawm, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua mus txog rau thaum nws mus txog archaeologists thiab pom artifacts yog nyob rau hauv lub Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Villa ntawm Maxentius - ib tug qub qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub siab phem huab tais. Tam sim no los ntawm nws yog ruins ntawm liab bricks thiab ib tug ob peb centuries dhau los, nws yog ib tug zoo architectural complex muaj ib tug zoo kawg li palace, mausoleum thiab cov circus. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus pas ntsuas ntawm lub monument twb puas lawm, thiab tsuas yog 50 xyoo dhau los, tsoom fwv hauv zos xav txog nws reconstruction.

underground tojntxas

Rau ntau kilometers raws txoj kev loj ncab lub catacombs ntawm San Callisto, uas koj yuav mus xyuas tag nrho cov hnub, tshwj tsis yog hnub Wednesday. Nyob rau hauv lub "nroog ntawm cov neeg tuag" nrog nqaim pob zeb cai huv nam thiab walled niches yuav kawm txog cov pagan thiab Christian kab lis kev cai underground graves. Nws yog ib tug zoo nkauj tu siab heev qhov chaw, qhov twg nws yog ib txwm txias thiab nyob mus ib txhis tsaus ntuj reigns.

Nyob ze yog cov catacombs ntawm San Sebastian, thiab cov ancient lus dab neeg muaj nws hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv lub relics ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Petus thiab Povlauj. Tau mus rau hauv lub me me underground tojntxas yuav tsuas yuav nrog los ntawm ib tug phau ntawv no, raws li qhov tsaus ntuj nti labyrinths ntawm ib qho yooj yim mus tau ploj.

Appian Way nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, yuav ua li cas muaj peev xwm kuv tau muaj?

Yuav kom koj tus kheej mus rau nrov attractions, yuav tsum los zaum rau Piazza Venezia square (piazza Venezia), nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Capitol Hill, hauv lub nroog lub npav naj npawb 118. Tawm rau qhov yuav tsum tau kom tsis txhob Appia Antica - Domine Quo Vadi, thiab ua ntej lub qhov muag ntawm tourists yuav pom tau hais tias raws li ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab attractions ntawm lub Appian txoj kev mus rau Rome.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau rau nws tshaj lub weekend? Nyob rau hnub Saturday thiab Sunday, thaum pej xeem thauj yog kaw txoj kev, ib tug tshwj xeeb neeg mus ncig tebchaws tsheb thauj mus tooj 110, uas ncaim ntawm cov lus metro chaw nres tsheb, coj koj mus rau lub zos attractions.

neeg mus ncig lub tswv yim

Yuav ua li cas qhia rau cov tourists mus rau txoj kev loj nyob rau hauv lub hnub ua hauj lwm tsis yog yooj yim heev, thiab mus rau lub ntsiab keeb kwm monuments mus rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Raws li qhov uas muaj ntau yam kilometers yog tsis leem sidewalks, thiab lossi yuav tsum tau nias tiv thaiv cov sab ntawm txoj kev, dua cov ya tshuab rau pem hauv ntej. Yog li ntawd nws yog zoo tshaj plaws tuaj ntawm no rau lub weekend yuav txaus siab rau hiking, kev sib haum xeeb thiab cim cua ntawm lub historic qhov chaw.