"Aphrodite ntawm Cnidus" - ib zaj nkauj rau txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov tib neeg thiab divine

"Aphrodite ntawm Cnidus" txij thaum nws cov inception, thiab kom txog thaum hnub no yog xam tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws sculptural duab ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev hlub. Tu siab, lub tsab ntawv ntawm tus poj Praxiteles twb tsis fwm. Txawm li cas los, cov ntawv luam ntawm sculptures, raws li zoo raws li nws cov duab nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj npib cia koj catch ib daim ntawm cov kev xav uas tshwm sim los ib tug masterpiece ntawm lub ancient Loos thiab Greeks.

bold kev txiav txim siab

Pej thuam ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam tus tswv kom cov neeg nyob rau cov kob ntawm Kos. Nws yuav tsum mus rau qhov chaw nws nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev. Praxiteles tsim ob versions ntawm cov duab puab. Ib, uas xaiv tau los xaus koj cov neeg muas zaub, tau raug ua nyob rau hauv cov tsoos yam: lub duab ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam them lub zoo-tsim ntaub qhov rai. Qhov thib ob pej thuam, uas yog ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej, thiab yuav tsum tau hu ua "Aphrodite ntawm Cnidus", rau lub sij hawm yuav nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntawm Praxiteles. Qhov no duab puab depicts tus vajtswv poj niam kiag li liab qab.

"Aphrodite ntawm Cnidus" los ua tus thawj xws creation nyob rau hauv antiquity. kev txiav txim siab yog siab tawv txaus rau lub sij hawm uas, uas yog vim li cas lub inhabitants ntawm cov kob ntawm Kos xum lwm cov kev xaiv. Thiab tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Hnav khaub ncaws "Aphrodite" yog tsis fwm nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv luam ntawm tej kev kawm piav qhia. Qhov thib ob pej thuam tau coj koob meej tsis tsuas Praxiteles, tab sis kuj lub tuam tsev, qhov twg nws yog ntsia.

nroog Knidos

Tsis ntev sawv nyob rau hauv lub studio masterpiece, uas tsim Praxiteles. "Aphrodite ntawm Cnidus" twb yuav los ntawm cov pej xeem hauv lub nroog, tom qab uas nws lub npe hu ua, thiab tom qab ntawd. Pej thuam ntsia tau rau hauv lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub qhib cua, thiab tsis ntev nws pib mus rau sau pilgrims los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj tim Nkij teb chaws. Knidos nroog pib vam. "Aphrodite" los ntawm Praxiteles li zoo li lwm yam nto moo landmarks hnub no, enriched lub txhab nyiaj vim lub influx ntawm xav pom cov duab puab. Ancient Greek historians sau hais tias cov pej xeem txawm tsis kam muab nws rau tus huab tais ntawm Bithynia Nicomedes kuv nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj them ntawm loj heev cov nuj nqis.

qauv

Ancient sau phau ntawv cam hais tias lub Aphrodite ntawm Cnidus pej thuam yog sculpted portrait lover Praxiteles. Thais Phryne, kov yeej tus tswv ntawm nws cov kev zoo nkauj, kev pab raws li ib tug qauv rau ib tug masterpiece. Rau cov uas lub sij hawm nws yog tsis permissible. Ib tug ntawm cov beauties ntawm cov kiv cua tso tseg li ancient historians recount, liam nws ntawm kev plees kev yi. Yuav ua li cas yuav hais tam sim no, rau hauv rooj plaub tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug dav resonance. Txawm li cas los, Thais ncaj ncees. Thaum lub sij hawm sib hais plaub ntug nyob rau hauv kos npe rau neeg Phryne coj tawm ntawm nws cov khaub ncaws, thiab nws kev zoo nkauj charmed tus kws txiav txim tshem ntawm tag nrho cov nqi. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsis tsuas cov attractiveness ntawm cov poj niam nudity. Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, nws txawm xav hais tias xws li ib tug zoo nkauj lub cev yuav tsis muaj vicious ntsuj plig.

Nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus version ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm cov qauv, raws li kws txawj, hais tias ib tug zoo kawg li ua tau zoo lub ntsej muag ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam. Nws kom meej meej tam sim no ib tug neeg nta, tsis yog ib tug generic duab ntawm kev zoo nkauj.

mythological zaj dabneeg

Praxiteles captures vajtswv poj niam ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum nws yog npaj rau da dej. Raws li Greek lus dab neeg, Aphrodite txhua txhua hnub yuav siv sij hawm ib tug tshwj xeeb da dej. Nws cia tus vajtswv poj niam lossi rov qab kuv virginity. Liab qab Aphrodite nyob rau hauv ib tes tuav khaub ncaws, pleated ntws mus rau pitcher. Qhov no lub caij yog nqa tawm tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug zoo nkauj muaj nuj nqi: nws yog ib tug ntxiv kev pab txhawb nqa siab duab puab.

Lub qhov siab ntawm tus pej thuam mus txog ob meters. Praxiteles ua nws marble khoom, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, mus rau ib tug ntau dua twg, piv txwv li, bronze, tau piav rhiab thiab daim tawv nqaij translucency, xim ua si nto.

daim ntawv

"Aphrodite ntawm Cnidus", uas nws cov duab yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, hmoov tsis, tsis tsab ntawv. Pej thuam thaum lub sij hawm Byzantine Empire heyday raug xa mus rau Constantinople, qhov uas nws raug tua nrog rau ntau ntau lwm yam masterpieces ntawm antiquity. Tab sis khaws cia cov ntawv luam ntawm sculptures ntawm tus poj masters. Niaj hnub no muaj txog tsib caug.

Qhov loj tshaj kev ruaj ntseg muaj cov ntawv luam, uas yog tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub Glyptothek (Munich) thiab lub Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej. Ntawm kev txaus siab yog lub npog tas ib ce ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Louvre. Muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm ntawm Greek culture yog inclined mus ntseeg hais tias nws muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas sawv cev ntawm tus thawj. Tu siab, luam cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis qhia lub tswv yim uas ua lub masterpiece ntawm Praxiteles.

kev tshoov siab

"Aphrodite ntawm Cnidus" yog tsis yog ib tug kwv uas universal adoration thiab cult pej thuam. Lawv poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug tub hluas, mob siab rau nws cov paj huam. Pej thuam ntawm txhua lub sij hawm tseem muaj ib qhov ntawm kev tshoov siab rau ntau ntxias. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem masterpiece los ntawm Praxiteles twb tsis nco qab lawm. Great hoaxer Salvador Dali siv cov duab ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam nrog rau cov creation ntawm nws painting "Lub phenomenon ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm Aphrodite ntawm Cnidus nyob rau hauv ib tug Toj roob hauv pes". Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau tus artist, qhov no ua hauj lwm yog tsis paub los ntawm reproductions nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws.

Nyob rau hauv 1982 muaj ib lub thawj naj hoom tshuaj tsw qab kab Salvador Dali. Sau npe ntawm lub raj mis thiab thawv tsim artist nws siv nws daim duab. Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov tsw tsim nws nyiam roses thiab jasmine. Lub thawv yog muab tso rau ib tug tej yam me me tu tub tu kiv ntawm lub painting. Lub raj mis yog tsim raws li ib lub qhov ntswg thiab daim di ncauj, kuj nraim hauv lub web thiab theej los ntawm lub pej thuam Praksitelis.

"Aphrodite ntawm Cnidus", tab sis yog fwm xwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv luam, yog pom tias yog ib lub zoo heev tej hauj lwm ntawm ancient Greek sculptors. Nws embodies lub ancient txheem ntawm kev zoo nkauj, peb yuav hais, nws yog ib lub txwm ntawm lub era nrog nws muaj siab rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub siab thiab lub cev, chanting ob earthly thiab saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Qhov tshwj xeeb muaj nqis ntawm Praxiteles raws li ib tug tswv - lub peev xwm los qhia xws nyob rau hauv marble, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv nws muaj peev xwm los tsim cov pob zeb mos mos hluas lub cev, zoo li ntawd-tsim los hais tias nws mas yuav tsum tau ciaj sia.