Andrusiv sib yeem lus. Andrusiv ntawv sib yeem lus nyob rau hauv 1667

Nyob rau hauv 1667 twb cov tub rog teeb meem ntawm lub tebchaws no, thiab Russia. Qhov kawg ntawm txhua cov tub rog txiav txim yog nrog los ntawm ib tug kev sib haum xeeb treaty. Qhov no tau kos npe tom qab qhov teeb meem ntawm Poland thiab Russia nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Andrusovo - niaj hnub Smolensk Region.

Keeb kwm tej yam kev mob ntawm daim ntawv cog lus

Lavxias teb sab-Polish tsov ua rog yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm confrontation nruab nrab ntawm ob lub teb chaws tau muaj hwv neeg pab leg ntaubntawv nyob rau hauv av sab qab teb-western Russia. Yog vim li cas rau lub phaum ntawm hostilities yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Zemsky Sobor rau qhov saws me nyuam ntawm cov Cossacks nyob rau hauv pej xeem ntawm Russia - nws tau hais ntau ntau zaus hais kom cov hetman thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws liberation kiv puag ncig Bogdan Khmelnitsky.

Cov phaum ntawm kev tsov kev rog yog ib qhov zoo rau lub Lavxias teb sab sab, tab sis mam li nco dheev rov Sweden rau hauv teb chaws Poland. Nyob rau hauv cov tej yam kev mob Rzeczpospolita kos Vilna ntawv sib yeem lus nrog Russia. Lub hom phiaj - Poland yuav yooj yim los mus tiv thaiv tawm tsam Sweden. Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim rau lwm tus sab nrauv ntawm daim ntawv cog lus? Zog ntawm Guj kuj tau txais lub sij hawm los mus pib lawv phiaj los nqis tes tiv thaiv tsis tau Sweden, uas tsis ntev yuav tshwm sim.

Ib tug tseem ceeb tshaj nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Polish tsov ua rog yog kev tuag ntawm Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Hetman raus nyob rau hauv ruins (Civil War) - phua vim Cossack ib feem kis mus rau lub tebchaws no, sab. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Ukraine tau muab faib raws Dnieper. Andrusiv ntawv sib yeem lus nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos yuav txhim kho tau qhov tseeb ntawm lub cais.

Sib ntaus sib tua kev tsov kev rog nyob rau txawv fronts sab ntawm qhov teeb meem coj mus rau ib tug ua tiav weakening ntawm Russia thiab Poland. Thaum lub theem kawg ntawm tsov rog Rzeczpospolita twb tua yeej los ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog ntawm lub Dawb lub tsev teev ntuj thiab Korsun. Lub sib ntaus sib tua tuag tawm vim yog lub qaug ntawm tib neeg thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev pab. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, ob tog neeg tuaj mus rau lub kos npe rau ntawm ib tug kev sib haum xeeb treaty.

Cov ua rau lub ntawv khi lus

Tej ceasefire nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yeej ib txwm ob yog vim li cas rau qhov no: ib sab yog kom meej meej weaker tshaj lwm tus, thiab tus khiav yuav siv sij hawm tus mob. Muaj lwm cov kev xaiv - lub warring lub teb chaws sib npaug sab sab thiab nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm ib tug tsim nyog sib haum ntawm qhov teeb meem.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau hu ua ua ntawm lub kos npe ntawm lub Treaty ntawm Andrusovo?

1. Tsov rog tau sab sab nws tus kheej - tsis muaj lub dag lub zog thiab qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm.
2. Ntawv sib yeem lus ntawm Vilna nteg lub lub hauv paus rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm ib tug loj daim ntawv cog lus.
3. Pib ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Swedish War - Russia yog seeb sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv ob fronts.
4. Lub siab coj tswj ntawm lub Hetman, uas launched ib tug loj heev kev tsov kev rog.
5. Ntxiv dag zog rau thiab intensification ntawm ib tug tshiab tus yeeb ncuab - lub Ottoman Empire.

Kos npe rau ntawm qhov kev pom zoo: cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ob tog

Qhov xaus ntawm ib tug ntawv sib yeem lus pib sib tham txog ntau nyob rau hauv 1666. Muaj ntau kev tsis sib haum los hwv neeg pab leg ntaubntawv, kev tsis txaus siab nco ntsoov hais tias ua txhaum Polyanovskiy ntiaj teb no. Diplomatic battles yuav kav ib ob peb ntau xyoo, tab sis qhov teeb meem no hloov qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv Hetman. Peter Doroshenko, uas hais tias nws tus kheej Hetman ntawm tag nrho cov Ukraine, Crimea coj protectorate. Yog li, Poland tau poob Khanate li ib tug pab pawg phooj ywg. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, Russia tau muaj peev xwm kom ntxiv dag zog nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub haum xeeb.

Qhov kev pom zoo tau kos npe rau 30 Lub ib hlis ntuj (9 Lub ob hlis ntuj) 1667. Russia twb sawv cev los ntawm ib tug zoo-paub diplomat thiab politician Athanasius Ordin-Nashchokin. Andrusiv ntawv sib yeem lus nrog Poland - yog nws lub tswv yim. Lub diplomat insisted on lub kos npe rau ntawm ib daim ntawv cog kom ntxiv dag zog kev sib raug zoo nrog Poland mus tua Sweden thiab cov kis ntawm Lavxias teb sab cawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Txoj cai no yog influential nyob rau lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Alexei Mikhailovich.

Andrusiv sib yeem lus, raws li ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub diplomatic keeb kwm ntawm lub XVII xyoo pua, nws yog lub npe hu los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Ordin-Naschokina. Cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau ntxaws rau lw lub keeb kwm ntawm lub kos npe ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, muaj tseem me me heev, thiab lawv muab ib tug sketchy ntaub ntawv.

Lub Polish sab twb sawv cev los ntawm Yuri Glebovich - politician, diplomat, statesman. Lub kos npe rau ntawm lub Treaty ntawm Andrusovo yog tseem xam tau tias yog nws kawm tau ntawv zoo, rau cov uas nws twb muab tsub lub King ntawm lub tebchaws no, suav. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Cossacks nyob rau hauv lub sib khom lus tsis tau pib nyob rau hauv ib tug treaty.

ntawv sib yeem lus

Tom qab lub zos ntawm tag nrho cov koj tej teeb meem tau kos npe Andrusiv sib yeem lus. Lub ob tog mus rau hauv ib daim ntawv cog lus rau kaum peb thiab ib nrab xyoo. Qhov no lub sij hawm twb faib rau cov kev npaj ntawm qhov kev tsim "Nyob Mus Ib Txhis kev sib haum xeeb". Yeej, daim ntawv cog lus hais txog seem chaw thiab spheres ntawm lub hwj.

Russia nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus txais nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm Chernihiv, Starodubschinu, Seversk av, sab laug-Bank Ukraine. Lithuanian conquest tso tseg. Andrusiv ntawv sib yeem lus nyob rau hauv 1667 Poland guaranteed tswj lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov cai-Bank Ukraine thiab Belarus. Co-thawj coj ntawm lub ob monarchies ncua mus Zaporozhye. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug nres Tatars tog rau daim ntawv cog lus yog los muab cov tub rog kev pab rau cov Cossacks. Raws li cov nqe lus ntawm lub ntawv khi lus Kiev yog tshaj 2 xyoo nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev tswj.

Daim ntawv cog lus rau tswj rov qab los ntawm neeg raug kaw ua tsov ua rog tom qab tsov rog, ib feem ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tej khoom vaj tse. Daim ntawv cog lus muaj khoom uas tswj cov nyiaj txiag kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob lub teb chaws - ib tug ntawm cov khoom qhia txoj cai rau txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov lag luam tawm ntawm Russia thiab lub tebchaws.

Xaus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus nqi

Andrusiv ntawv sib yeem lus nrog Poland Lavxias teb sab historians kwv yees li tsis meej xwm. Ib txhia hu rau nws ib tug yuam khiav tawm, uas mus los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov tub rog muaj teeb meem. Lwm tus nco ntsoov lub zoo yam ntawm kev kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus - lub rapprochement nrog Poland, uas yuav ua ib tug pab pawg phooj ywg nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam tus Ottoman Empire. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Zog ntawm Guj kuj tau regained ib co poob hauv av. Nyob rau qhov no thuam ntawv sib yeem lus teb hais tias nws twb tsis tau yuav tsum yeej xwb lub hiav txwv Baltic, uas yog npaj nyob rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm hostilities.

los

Daim ntawv cog lus yog suav tias yog tseem ceeb kauj ruam ntawm lub unification ntawm lub Slavic neeg, txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam txawv teb chaws txoj cai cov teeb meem twb daws tsis tau. Rau lub Ukrainian pawg neeg thaj av ntawv sib yeem lus muaj zoo txim - nws twb raug cai enshrined division ntawm ib cheeb tsam raws tus Dnieper. Ib tug tseem ceeb tshuab mus rau lub Cossacks raws li ib tug kev sib raug zoo stratum. Nws intensified tus tawm tsam rau lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv Hetman. Part ntawm lub Belarusian pawg neeg thaj av kis mus rau teb chaws Poland.

Andrusiv ntawv sib yeem lus - ib tug tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb treaty cim thaum xaus ntawm hostilities, tab sis cim pib ntawm ib co nom tswv strife.