Analysis ntawm cov paj huam Brodsky, "Tsis txhob mus tawm ntawm chav tsev, tsis txhob ua yuam kev ...". Brodsky

Iosif Brodsky - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov paj huam uas niaj hnub lub sij hawm. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws zaj paj huam paub tag nrho cov kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais hluas. Quotations los ntawm nws tej hauj lwm thiab cov tsiaj ntawv ya nyob rau hauv lub kev tes hauj lwm. Brodsky tau sab laug ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm Lavxias teb sab masterpiece kwv huam.

Lub neej kev I.Brodsky

Iosif Brodsky yug nyob rau hauv Leningrad nyob rau hauv 1940. Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws siab kawg rau cov mystical chaw ntawm St. Petersburg: ntub txoj kev, puas ... Tag nrho cov no tau tshuav nws cov cim nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm thiab cov ua cim ntawm I. Brodsky.

Nws lub npe (raws li Brodsky hu ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Stalin) yog lub neej ntawm ib co irony, raws li cov kws sau paj lug tsis kam txais lub Soviet tsoom fwv (nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus saib, yog hais tias peb ua ib tug tsom xam ntawm cov paj huam Brodsky). Twb tau nyob rau 15 xyoo, Yauxej qhia nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau lub feem ntau uas tsis yog ib tug tawv ncauj me nyuam. Vim rau qhov kev dag ntawm lub ideology nws sab laug lub tsev kawm ntawv tom qab thaum kawm 8th grade thiab pib ua hauj lwm.

Brodsky lossi nyeem. Nws xav yuav nqus tag nrho uas yog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws kawm lus, xws li lus Askiv thiab Polish.

Brodsky nws tus kheej hais tias nws pib mus rau sau paj huam ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 18 xyoo, tab sis nws creativity kiv cua xav tias nws pib ua ntej. Nws yog heev fond ntawm cov paj huam thiab xav tias nws tsim nyog los tsis tseg qhia kev hwm rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Tsvetaeva thiab Rilke.

Tsev hais plaub thiab txuas

Lub ob hlis ntuj, 1964. Iosifa Brodskogo mam li nco dheev puas tau raug ntes, tab sis rau dab tsi? Cab, t. E. Rau lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg lwm tus them. Tej zaum tam sim no nws yuav zoo li coj txawv txawv rau peb, tab sis nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws yog tiag tiag ib tug txim ua txhaum. Poet exiled mus rau lub zos me me ntawm Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau lub teb "Danilevsky". Thawj Brodsky yog ib tug dog dig tus tub ua zog , thiab ua cov yam hauj lwm. Tab sis tom qab rau kev kho mob thaj av, nws ua ib tug kws yees duab.

I.Brodsky los ntawm exile tso mus tsev ntxov, nws rov qab mus rau Leningrad thiab nws rov qab mus rau pib sau paj huam. Tab sis censorship tsis cia lawv nyob rau hauv luam. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, I. Brodsky, twb paub nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau voj voog, ib tug txiv neej muaj kev tswj kom sau xwb 4 kwv huam.

Nyob rau hauv 1972, lub kws sau paj lug yog yuam kom khiav tawm Russia thiab mus nyob rau hauv America. Muaj nws tau txais lub Nobel nqi zog rau cov ntaub ntawv, luam tawm ib phau ntawm nws cov kwv huam. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv New York.

creativity I.Brodsky

1972 qhab nia ib lub tshiab rau theem nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm I. Brodsky. Raws li kuv hais saum toj no, nyob rau hauv 1986 nws tau txais lub Nobel nqi zog rau Literature rau tus sau los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv "Tsawg Tshaj Ib". Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug sau ntawm Brodsky tus sau ntawv. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sij hawm tuaj lwm - "quay incurable". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub sau ntawv, kev ua hauj lwm ntawm J. Brodsky yog heev heev translations thiab ua si.

Nyob rau hauv 1972 lub caij nplooj zeeg collections "Lub End ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj Era" thiab "Ib feem ntawm hais lus", thiab nyob rau hauv 1987 - "Urania" thiab "Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Atlantis: Tshiab Kwv huam."

Analysis ntawm Brodsky lub paj huam "Tsis txhob mus tawm ntawm chav tsev"

Qhov no yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj kwv huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nws yog permeated nrog lub ntsiab ntawm cov Soviet regime. Lub tswv yim yooj yim: nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau faus nws nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub chav tsev, dua li succumb mus rau tej kev ntxias ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab nraum. Thiab nws tsis yog tag nrho. Cov paj huam yog sau ntawv rau ob-faced neeg, uas nyob rau yav hmo ntuj yog anti-tsoom fwv sib tham muaj mistresses thiab hnub tawm thiab quaj qw txog txoj kev hlub ntawm lub hwj chim lub Soviet Union, raws li zoo raws li qhia rau lwm tus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov paj huam yog hais rau cov neeg uas xav kom muaj free, tab sis yuav tsis taus nws.

Brodsky kwv huam pom zoo rau cov neeg uas nyiam mus tham txog txoj kev ywj pheej, hais txog txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no, mus tso tseg rau me me yeej. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog, yog tias koj ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov paj huam Brodsky. Cia lawv sim tsav tsheb "nyob Milken" t. E. txiv neej, leej twg tuaj mus xyuas. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li koj muaj peev xwm coj nws nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog hais tias nws tsis yog ib tug txhaum cai tus poj niam? "Tsis txhob hu rau ib tug engine", piv txwv li. E. Ib lub tsheb tavxij, vim hais tias qhov nruab nrab neeg pej xeem ntawm lub USSR yuav tsis taus nws.

"Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, tshuaj yej, tsis Fabkis" - ironically ntawv ceeb toom Brodsky ( "Tsis txhob mus tawm ntawm chav tsev"). Analysis ntawm cov paj huam muab rau peb, qhia qhov yooj yim txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab nws lub ntiaj teb.

Analysis ntawm cov paj huam "Hlub"

Peb ua ib qho kev ntsuam ntawm cov paj huam Brodsky tus "Hlub". Nws yuav khees tias nws yog nplooj siab mus rau ib tug poj niam. Qhov no poj niam yog Marina Basmanova, tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug naas ej artist. Raws li contemporaries nws hais tias Brodsky txawm xam tau tias yog nws ua tus nkauj nyab. Tsis ceeb, cov kab ntawm cov paj huam hais tias: "Koj ua npau suav ntawm kuv cev xeeb tub ..."

Cov paj huam yuav pib nrog lub fact tias cov hero tsim thaum, mus txog rau lub qhov rais thiab hais tias nws npau suav. Tus poj niam nws tau ua npau suav ntawm ib tug cev xeeb tub, thiab kws sau paj lug yog muaj ib tug coj txawv txawv lawm. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, thaum kuv pom nws nyob rau hauv ib tug npau suav cev xeeb tub, nws pom tau tias ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm kev txhaum rau tsis tau kom hlub no yi nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, nws hais tias "cov me nyuam xwb ua neeg ncajncees ntawm peb nakedness." Thiab muaj ib hnub, thaum nws pom lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug npau suav, lub kws sau paj lug txiav txim siab mus nyob twj ywm nrog lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim lub tswv yim, raws li tus tsom xam qhia tau hais tias, cov paj huam Brodsky, nplooj siab hlub.

Analysis ntawm lub paj huam "Solitude"

Txhua tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub neej muaj yog ib lub sij hawm thaum nws pom tau tias ib leeg xwb. Thiab ua ntej koj ua tus tsom xam ntawm cov paj huam Brodsky lub "Zeej", tig mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation. Yog li ntawd yog li ntawd 19 xyoo thiab txawj txhua hnub nws tau raug tsis pom zoo vim tsis yog-tus qauv views. Brodsky coj cov failures nrog zoo kawg mob, vim hais tias nws yeej yog heev kho siab. "Nws yog zoo dua los pe hawm lub givens" - nws los txog rau qhov no xaus. Nws yog zoo dua mus tsis nco qab txog lawv cov kev npau suav, illusions. Txais lub "shabby yardstick" ntawm li tiam no, uas nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tsum yog "railing ... tuav nyob rau hauv tshuav nyiaj li cas koj lame tseeb ..." t. E. Kev them nyiaj yug. Cov kab ua lawv tus cwj pwm txawv Iosif Brodsky.

Analysis ntawm lub paj huam "Kuv puag tus lub xub pwg nyom thiab ntsia ..."

Nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam dua emerges Marina Basmanova hais saum toj no. Thiab yog hais tias koj ua tus tsom xam ntawm Brodsky lub paj huam "Kuv puag tus", nws yuav ntshiab yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug coj tus poj niam no. Lawv hlub yi nrog I. Brodsky nres vim hais tias nws tshuav nws rau lwm tus txiv neej. Koj muaj peev xwm xav txog tej yam dab tsi xav ib zaug tej kws sau paj lug.

Cov paj huam tau sau thaum pib ntawm lub kev sib raug zoo thiab Basmanova Brodsky, nyob rau hauv 1962. Cov paj huam yog kev raws li nram no: tus hero embraces nws tus hlub thiab pom txhua yam uas mus nyob rau qab nws. Qhov no phab ntsa, thawb ib lub rooj zaum, tsaus cub qhov muag teev nrog ib tug muaj zog fervor, buffet ... Qhov tseem tiag tiag li duab flashed ua ntej lub qhov muag ntawm tus hero - ib tug npauj. Nws coj cov hero tawm ntawm nws lub stupor.

Mysterious duab ntawm ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv no paj huam. Lub hero embraces nws, tab sis ... tom qab nws cov duab qhov muag plooj. Nws ciali tsis. Kuj ceeb tias, vim hais tias cov sab hauv ntawm lub kws sau paj lug qhia txog nyob rau hauv kom meej tshaj thiab puag tus hlub poj niam tsis zoo li ua rau nws tsis muaj dab tsi.

hero ntawm cov paj huam raws li yog hais sawv nyob rau lub chaw pib. "Thiab yog hais tias ib tug dab no ib zaug nyob, nws sab laug lub tsev. Nws sab laug." Cov hlua xaus paj huam. Nws nkawd hais tias lub hero, sib tham txog cov dab, muaj ib tug view ntawm nws tus kheej thiab yog yuav mus rau tawm hauv lub tsev nrog rau qhov no ntsiag to poj niam.

Analysis ntawm lub paj huam "Christmas Star"

Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib qho kev ntsuam ntawm Brodsky lub paj huam "Christmas Star", nws yuav tsum tau recalled, uas lub sij hawm lub kws sau paj lug ua neej nyob. Yog, sab nraum lub Soviet hwj chim prevailed seb nws twb tau mus luam tawm tej hauj lwm ntawm kev cai dab qhuas ntxhais? Nws yog yog li ntawd pom tseeb hais tias zaj paj huam yog sau tom qab Brodsky emigrated mus rau America.

Nws twb sau raws li biblical kawm thiab mob siab rau zaj dab neeg ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntawm Tswv Yexus Khetos. "Tus me nyuam mos yug los nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov tsua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cawm tau lub ntiaj teb no" - lub kws sau paj lug sau. Tej zaum nws twb piav tias lub neej ntawm nws lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv lub brink ntawm kev puas tsuaj, thiab tsis ntev nws twb tos rau ib qho kev pauv ntawm nyiaj txiag, kev nom kev tswv, kev cai dab qhuas. Thiab tsuas yog ib tug neeg tshwj xeeb muaj peev xwm cawm tau nws.

"Star ntsia mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua thiab nws yog tus saib ntawm Leej Txiv." - ntawm kab kawg ntawm cov paj huam. Ntawm no, tus sau qhia txog tias tag nrho cov ntiaj teb yog nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm Vajtswv, tias tag nrho cov noob neej ua, fixes nws gaze.

Tsis ntev ua ntej Brodsky sau no zaj paj huam (raws li nws tau sau txawv teb chaws), li ntawd kuv thiaj tau ib tsab ntawv hais tias nws txiv tau tuag lawm. Thiab tej zaum, ua ntej nws tuag, tus kws sau paj lug tsis ntseeg tias nws txiv yog ib tug neeg tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov paj huam betrays ib tug ntxoov ntxoo hais tias kuv txiv yog ib tug txiv neej uas muaj peev xwm ua tau ib tug indispensable them nyiaj yug. Thaum Tswv Yexus - tus me nyuam, leej txiv saib nws, tiv thaiv nws.

tshawb pom

Yog li ntawd, peb analyzed lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm I. Brodsky, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv particular, ntsia ib co ntawm cov ua hauj lwm, ua lawv tsom xam. Brodsky lub paj huam - yog tsis yog ib tug ob peb compilations. Qhov no yog ib tug tag nrho ntu. Txawm muaj coob paj huam ntshai mus hais lus cam nrog lub Soviet cov tub ceev xwm, Brodsky ntsia nws ncaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Thaum nws twb tsis tau tso cai mus rau luam tawm nws cov paj huam nyob hauv tsev, nws mus rau America thiab nws tau ua txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus.

Analyzed saum toj no ua hauj lwm yog tsis txawm ib nrab tshuav Brodsky kwv huam. Yog hais tias koj delve rau hauv kev kawm rau lawv, peb yuav pom tias feem ntau ntawm cov kwv huam yog heroes cov thawj coj, emperors. Designated nqa verses txog cov ntseeg Vajtswv.

Iosif Brodsky yog tam sim no xam tau tias yog tsis tau tsuas yog Lavxias teb sab, tiam sis kuj American kws sau paj lug.