Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam zaj nkauj no rau peb lub teb chaws, thiab leej twg sau tau cov national anthem ntawm Russia?

Leej twg sau tau cov national anthem ntawm Russia? Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm ib tug ob peb zaj nkauj qhuas Vajtswv nyob rau hauv lo lus nug? Tom qab tag nrho, muaj tsawg kawg yog peb. Thiab thaum twg koj xav txog hais tias hnub no lub Lavxias teb sab Federation - ib tug successor mus rau lub USSR, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv peb ntau. Thiab tom qab 1917, mus rau lub tsim ntawm lub USSR nyob rau hauv 1922, muaj ob tug ntau. Yog li ntawd leej twg sau tau cov national anthem ntawm Russia, yog dab tsi thiab thaum twg?

State txawv teb chaws feem ntau nrhiav tau tawm nyob rau hauv peb cov cim: lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, tus chij thiab anthem. Cov peb tej cwj pwm yog rau tej self-saib sovereign lub xeev xav tau kev pab. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm. Lo lus no nyob rau hauv Greek - "hymnos", thiab nws meant ib solemn zaj nkauj nplooj siab mus rau lub deity, yog ib tug suab paj nruas ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug hauj lwm xwm. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws yog tus nto moo tshaj plaws British anthem "Vajtswv Tseg King." Nws twb tau muab siv txij thaum lub nruab nrab 18th xyoo pua thiab twb tau txais nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, ntau tshaj 20 European lub teb chaws. Cov lawv yog, thiab Russia. Tom qab lub 1812 Lavxias teb sab paj huam Alexander Vostokov muaj lub peb hlis ntuj "Cov Song ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tsar." Tom qab ntawd kawm VA Zhukovsky hloov cov ntawv nyeem, thiab Pushkin nws ntxiv ob nqe no. Nws yog yog li ntawd tsis yooj yim rau hais tias leej twg sau tau cov national anthem ntawm Russia: East, Zhukovsky thiab Pushkin. Nyob rau hauv 1816 nyob rau hauv Warsaw ntawm cov tub rog parade thawj national anthem yog tau thiab tau tus txheej xwm ntawm lub xeev. Tab sis nws ntawd kub ntev li tsuas yog txog rau hauv lub 30s. Thiab ces tus tshiab Tsar Nicholas kuv ib zaug hais txog laj, nws twb "bored mus mloog suab paj nruag tau ntau xyoo cov kawm lus Askiv", thiab ces lub caij nws loyal composer A.F.Lvova thiab kom mus sau ib masterpiece gimnotvorchestva. A.F.Lvov tib commander ntawm tus huab tais txoj kev coj kev, thiab nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm spare ntawm lub convoy twb nrog tsev neeg ntawm Nicholas kuv thiab nws cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv lub muaj koob muaj npe tsev concerts. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug kev sib tw, nws twb tau mus kawm los ntawm ntau musicians. Kuv yog cov lawv, thiab Glinka. Tom qab ntau npaum li cas deliberation oscillations thiab cov suab paj nruag tau sau A.F.Lvovym. Thiab cov lus dua li VAZhukovsky. Txij li thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833 lub tshiab anthem hu tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj.

Nyob rau hauv 1917, lub teb chaws anthem, "Vajtswv Tseg Tsar" poob tseeb - Tsar Nicholas II abdicated. Dua xav tau ib tug tshiab national anthem. Peb pib cov kev tshawb fawb. Cov tsim ciali "ua hauj lwm Marseillaise" (Lavxias teb sab lus, muab tso rau ntawm cov thawj suab paj nruag ntawm lub anthem ntawm cov koom pheej Fabkis), daim ntawv sau nyob rau hauv 1875. Los ntawm 1917, nws yog suav tias yog lub unofficial anthem ntawm lub kiv puag ncig. Txawm li cas los, thaum twg, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub RSDLP Lenin ntawm lub Finland chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv Petrograd orchestra ua si rau cov "Marseillaise", Lenin hais tias, "Wb hu zaj nkauj" Internationale. " Yog li ntawd nws nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1918 los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm tus Soviet Russia, ces tsiv mus rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub Soviet Union (kom txog rau thaum kawg 1943) thiab ib feem III Comintern.

Nyob rau hauv 1943, nws txiav txim siab los haj yam ua rau III Communist International, thiab "Internationale" (raws li ib tug neeg sab nrauv anthem III Comintern) yog pub los ntawm cov CPSU (b) (tom qab - lub Communist tog). Txij li thaum lub Soviet Union poob nws national anthem. Nyob rau hauv anticipation ntawm cov txheej xwm tau tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug pub leejtwg sib txeeb rau ib tug tshiab anthem rau lub USSR. Nws twb qhia hais tias cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum tau yuav cov npe ntawm Lenin thiab Stalin.

Peb yeej qhov sib txeeb ua tsov rog correspondent S.V.Mihalkov thiab kws sau paj lug G. El-Registan. Yog li ntawd los ntawm thaum pib ntawm 1944 ib tug tshiab Soviet anthem. Tom qab Stalin tuag , thiab mus rau lub mid-70s

s ua xwb music (sau A.V.Aleksandrov) los yog tsuas yog thawj nqe thiab paab chorus tseem - lub npe ntawm Stalin yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Nyob rau hauv 1977, cov ntawv nyeem twb sau dua tshiab nrog tus me nyuam ntawm tus tshiab Constitution. Sau - dua S.V.Mihalkov.

Nyob rau hauv 1991, tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR lub Lavxias teb sab Federation twb tshuav tsis muaj ib tug national anthem dua. Rau ib tug thaum muaj tsuas yog lub suab seev ntawm Glinka "Patriotic Song".

Nws kawg zaj nkauj ntawm Guj kuj yog nyob rau hauv 2000. Thiab, raws li koj xav hais tias, leej twg sau tau cov national anthem ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv no embodiment. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus siab txawj sau ntawv ntawm zaj nkauj Russia. Thiab txij li thaum 2000, lub tshiab Lavxias teb sab zaj nkauj, uas nws sau S.V.Mihalkov thiab composer A.V.Aleksandrov suab nrog tshiab quab yuam rau lub yeeb koob ntawm ib tug teb chaws zoo kawg.