Analog ntawm Microsoft Office: Apache OpenOffice, SSuite chaw ua hauj lwm. Dawb analogue Microsoft Office

Yog hais tias koj yuav ib lub computer tsis muaj pre-standard cov kev pab cuam, koj yuav tsum tau saib rau tag nrho cov tsim nyog software. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog ib tus thawj xav tau kev pab ntawm Microsoft Office. Los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam, koj yuav tau qhib cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm nrov hom: .doc, .docx, .xlsx, etc. Tab sis raws li peb paub, qhov no yog ib tug them nyiaj pab cuam, thiab kim heev thiab tsis txhua leej txhua tus pheej yig. Ua ntej tus neeg siv thaum muaj kev xaiv: mus nrhiav ib tug pirated version, uas yuav ua mob rau koj lub PC, los yog koj nrhiav tau ib tug analogue ntawm Microsoft Office.

lossis loj xaiv

Nws hloov tawm hais tias free cawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov no pob deal. Koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug software interface uas yuav hais rau txhua leej txhua tus. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws yog tam sim no tau ua OpenOffice thiab LibreOffice. Mos xis txaus thiab tsis yuav tsum tau nyiag nkas muaj peev xwm thaum lub sij hawm installation.

Nws muaj lwm yam kev xaiv, uas koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov ntaub ntawv sau npe tsis tau heev hloov lub nrov chaw ua hauj lwm suite, tab sis yog feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov zoo tshaj plaws dawb kev xaiv.

foundations

Tus thawj free analog ntawm Microsoft Office - yog OpenOffice. Qhov no chaw ua hauj lwm suite tau yooj yim sib tw nrog coj mus muag kev pab. Nws muaj ib tug nrov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim, raws li zoo li ib tug yooj yim thiab paub interface. OpenOffice yog tus thawj uas txaus siab rau OpenDocument hom. Tam sim no hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm no pob ua hauj lwm rau tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems, xws li Linux thiab Mac. Tam sim no tus sau yog hu ua Apache OpenOffice.

zaj dabneeg

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm, "embryo" ntawm no pob nyob rau hauv 1999. Chiv nws yog StarOffice, uas yog koom nyob rau hauv lub Germans. Ces nws twb yuav los ntawm lwm lub tuam txhab. Ncaj qha OpenOffice.org nws tus kheej los ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 2000.

Peb xyoos tom qab, developers tau txiav txim siab los mus hloov cov software. Lawv lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog tsim kom muaj kev koom tes nrog ib tug nrov pob ntawm Microsoft Office. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua hauj lwm rau qhov kev kawm, raws li cai nce xav tau nyob rau hauv lub PC nco, raws li zoo raws li braking ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.

Nws yog tsim nyog los txhim kho lub scripting lus, zoo kev koom ua ke, ua ib tug khaub-ncaws nyias interface los mus tsim ib tug tshiab SQL-database. Tshiab analog ntawm Microsoft Office tso nyob rau hauv 2005. Tus thawj cov tswv yim los taw rau shortcomings uas nyob rau hauv ob lub hlis sai sai tsau ib tug.

Tom qab ntawd nws tau txiav txim siab los mus hloov cov kev pab cuam txhua txhua 3 lub hlis. Tam sim no suav hais tias yog feem ntau ruaj khov version 3.0. Nws twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2008.

teeb meem

Xaiv txog OpenOffice.org ntev lawm lub "roam" hauv Internet. Muaj coob tus neeg paub txog qhov dissatisfaction ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm. Nws yog tsim nyog los daws tau qhov yooj yim teeb meem. Cov kev tsis txaus siab muaj kev txhawj xeeb hauv lub "inflexibility" ntawm peb tes num thiab cov tsis muaj cov thawj coj. Tus qauv yog yuav tsum tau hloov thiab ua ntau npaum. Nws yog tsim nyog los nrhiav tau ib txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas lub active developers yuav muaj kev nkag tau mus rau lub project.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, OpenOffice.org neeg ua hauj lwm kom nws cov tuam txhab Tus ntawv Foundation, uas tso cai rau lawv mus txuas ntxiv mus tsim ib qho kev chaw ua hauj lwm project. Yog li ntawd, yog LibreOffice, uas peb yuav sib tham txog tom qab.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Oracle txiav txim siab mus rau cov hloov cov cai rau koj Apache Foundation project. Yog li ntawd, yog Apache OpenOffice. Lub Foundation txiav txim siab los hloov daim ntawv tso cai ntawm lub pob, thiab ces qhia nws chim siab txog cov kev tshwm sim. Phau Ntawv Qhia pom zoo kom siv LibreOffice. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2016 lub project manager paub txog tau kaw OpenOffice. Qhov no analog ntawm Microsoft Office yog tam sim no suffers tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug tsis txaus uas tsim nyog cov neeg ua hauj lwm raws li tau zoo raws li lub cev tsis kho kev ruaj ntseg kab.

qauv

Thaum muaj yog tsis muaj zaj lus los ntawm cov kev tswj ntawm lub kaw ntawm Apache OpenOffice, yog tsim nyog xav tias yuav muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lawv pob. Nws yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau tus naas ej coj mus muag lwm txoj. Cov muaj xws li:

• Kws ntawv yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov tsim thiab editing ntawv nyeem.
• Calc yog ib tug spreadsheet.
• Ua los tsim thiab npaj cov presentations.
• Base yuav pab tau txuas mus rau lwm databases.
• Kos tej hauj lwm nrog vector graphics, nws yog koom nyob rau hauv cov creation thiab editing.
• Math Formula edits.

thov

Txij thaum nws cov inception, cov dawb analog ntawm Microsoft Office ntsia koj lub PC tuam txhab uas muag thiab cov koom haum. Nws muaj koob meej yog vim muaj ib tug dawb daim ntawv tso cai. Txij li thaum 2007, no pob yog siv "Rostelecom". Ib me ntsis tom qab nws tuaj koom lub Lavxias teb sab Fund thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws Bailiffs Service.

Nyob rau hauv 2010, lub teb chaws Yelemees txiav txim siab los coj ib lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas, uas tsom tias qhov no pob ntawm free chaw ua hauj lwm software yog ntsia rau computers, 21% ntawm cov neeg siv. Yav tas los, nws nquag pib siv ntau yam ntawm nws cov powers rau tsoom fwv cov koom haum. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov no daim ntawv thov enjoyed Ministry ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs nyob rau hauv Fabkis, tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv Belgium Ministry of Justice nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands Amsterdam thawj coj.

tsis

Ib yam ntawm cov loj losses yog qhov tseeb hais tias Ubuntu uas OpenOffice, thiab tsiv mus rau nws subsidiary LibreOffice. Tam sim no qhov no hu ua analogue ntawm Microsoft Office rau Linux tsis tau. Rau Apache OpenOffice yog ib tug zoo tsis tau.

offshoot

Meanwhile, lub ceg tseem evolve. Nyob rau hauv 2010, ib tug ntoo khaub lig-platform chaw ua hauj lwm suite raug tsim, uas sib sau nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, tsis yog developers ntawm OpenOffice, tab sis lwm yam kws txawj - txog 480 programmers. Tam sim no lub tuam txhab tau raug kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Lub ntawv Foundation. Qhov no koom haum yog ib tug uas tsis yog-profit, thiab thiaj li nyob tsuas yog los ntawm cov nyiaj pub dawb thiab kev nqis peev. Qhov no analog ntawm Microsoft Office rau Mac, Qhov rai, Linux zoo tsim. Nws yog siv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub tsev PC, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, coj mus muag cov koom haum thiab loj tuam txhab uas muag.

kev taw qhia

LibreOffice tau xaiv ib tug muaj kev vam meej lub tswv yim uas cia siab rau lub active koom tes los ntawm cov haiv neeg nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm peb tes num. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, developers yog hoping hauj lwm ua ke nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj. Successful kev nyob rau hauv no coj tau tuaj: lub tuam txhab muaj peev xwm mus sib sau ua ke nrog lub qub project OpenOffice - Mus-oo.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub pob tsis tau hloov. Muaj tseem muaj ib lo lus processor, spreadsheet, software rau tsim lus, duab editor, daim ntaub ntawv rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog databases, raws li zoo raws li lub mis editor.

chaw

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov analog ntawm Microsoft Office yog nquag siv txij li thaum 2011, nws twb tau chaw nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Muaj ntau ntawm cov neeg uas tau siv yav tas los lub OpenOffice.org kho mus rau qhov tshiab version, qhov no muaj xws li cov koom haum nyob rau hauv Fabkis.

LibreOffice siv Copenhagen tsev kho mob, cov koom haum saib xyuas ntawm Las Palmas, South Tyrol, Valencia, Toulouse. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub pob siv los ntawm ntau lub ntiaj teb no cov koom haum: steel lub tuam txhab Evraz, Citigroup thiab lwm tus neeg.

Cov neeg siv thiab cov tuam txhab uas yav tas los yuav Microsoft Office, tam sim no xaiv rau lawv lub hom phiaj LibreOffice. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov tub rog ntawm ltalis kuj nyiam cov dawb analogues. Los ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej yuav tsum tau kis ntau tshaj 75 lab cov neeg siv, thiab los ntawm 2020 - lwm 25 txhiab. Raws li cov tub ceev xwm, cov kev xaiv ntawm LibreOffice yuav cawm ntau tshaj 29 lab euros.

dav xaiv

Nws hloov tawm hais tias cawm kom tus naas ej coj mus muag chaw ua hauj lwm pob luj. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog SSuite chaw ua hauj lwm. Qhov kev pab no yog tseem dawb. Cov pob muaj xws li lub software, uas yuav pab tau rau chaw ua hauj lwm ua hauj lwm. Muaj yog ib phau ntawv editor, ib tug pab cuam rau cov tsim spreadsheets thiab software rau presentations. Muaj SSuite chaw ua hauj lwm sau ntawv, messaging daim ntawv thov, daim calendar, duab editor, raws li zoo raws li software rau saib cov duab. Cov neeg siv nkag rau hauv lub tshiab browser, thiab txawm Tetris.

Rau cov ntawv luam ntawm cov lus teb no WordGraph. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws interface yog paub txaus. Thaum lub saum toj muaj ib tug vaj huam sib luag nrog cov ntsiab lus teb ntawv qhia zaub mov. Hauv qab no, tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov cuab yeej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub txwm nyees khawm, tseem muaj cov neeg uas tsis tau pom nyob rau hauv lwm yam chaw ua hauj lwm suites. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem nrog ib tug hluas nias koj yuav ntxig hnub, nyuj nyav, ib daim duab los yog ib tug cim tshwj xeeb. Lub editor tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau koj lawm daim ntawv, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv lub li ib txwm hom ntawv, tab sis yuav hloov nws mus rau ib tug duab los yog ib tug PDF.

Nrog ntxhuav khiav Accel. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv WordGraph style. Nws muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog zog rau cov tsim thiab editing ntxhuav, lawv formatting, muab xam thiab lwm tus neeg.

Tab sis caij txhiag dej lub Internet chaw ua hauj lwm suite muab NetSurfer browser. Nws lub ntsiab feature yog hais tias nws muaj tib lub interface li lwm software SSuite chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws kuj muaj ntau pab cuab yeej uas piv cov ua hauj lwm. Ceev nkag tau mus rau kev tes hauj lwm los yog email.

Duab Editor yuav siv sij hawm ib daim duab. CleverNote yog ib tug multifunctional organizer. Oh thiab "qab zib" - Tetris. Tab sis es txheej thaum ub, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm nqa tau ib ob peb feeb ntawm lunchtime.

tsawg nrov

Nrhiav Lavxias teb sab analog ntawm Microsoft Office yog tsis yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub LibreOffice, ntawm no muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi SoftMaker Dawb chaw ua hauj lwm 675. Cov pob no tab sis tsis yog li nrov nyob rau hauv lub CIS lub teb chaws, yog tseem heev haumxeeb rau lub kawg muaj tswvyim thiab txawj siv. Qhov no version muaj ib tug coj mus muag. Lub disadvantage ntawm cov dawb version yog hais tias nws tseem tsis tau mus cawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv proprietary Microsoft Office tawm tswv yim.

Cuaj kaum, ntawm no nws yog muaj nyob rau nyeem DOC, ppt thiab XLS-cov ntaub ntawv. Txaus siab nrog kev pab los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Yuav kom siv tau cov spelling phau ntawv txhais lus nws yuav muaj ib tug ntxiv teeb. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm lub pob yog nws ceev. cov kev pab cuam ua hauj lwm smartly txaus. Nws sai sai pib nws tag nrho software thiab yog tsis cai slowdown editing ntaub ntawv.

Tsis tsuas yog mobile

Muaj ntau lub npe hu mobile daim ntawv thov Kingsoft Office Suite Dawb 2013. Cov neeg hauv xov tooj ntawd-gadgets nrhiav tau qhov no pob lub feem ntau optimized thiab haumxeeb. Tab sis ob peb yeej paub hais tias muaj yog ib tug version rau lub PC.

Nws cov ntawv luam tag nrho Microsoft Office 2003 interface ntawm lub xyoo. Nws muaj tib lub functionality. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub pob yog hais tias nws ua hauj lwm nrog tabs, thiab tseem muaj ib tug me me luaj li cas - tsuas yog 40 megabytes. Lub Kingsoft Office Suite Dawb 2013 yog muaj nyob rau saib thiab kho kom raug proprietary hom DOCX, PPTX thiab XLSX. Lub ntsiab disadvantage rau cov neeg siv yog cov tsis muaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab-hais lus Lavxias teb sab localization, thiab li tus sau daim tshev.

analogs

Nws nyob ntawd ib tug analog mus nrhiav Microsoft Office 10 rau lub qhov rais thiab lwm yam kev khiav hauj lwm systems yog tsis yooj yim. Ntawm cov feem ntau nrov LibreOffice thiab OpenOffice, muaj tsawg paub. WPS chaw ua hauj lwm - yog lwm free chaw ua hauj lwm suite nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Nws muaj peev xwm kho kom raug ntawv nyeem, ntxhuav, thiab nthuav. Nws ua hauj lwm nrog proprietary hom ntawm Microsoft Office. Lub ntsiab drawback ntawm qhov kev pab cuam yog qhov muaj ib tug watermark nyob rau hauv qhov kawg cov ntaub ntawv uas mus rau hauv sau.

Tsis tas li ntawd muaj yog ib tug version ntawm WPS chaw ua hauj lwm rau gadgets. Kuj ua haujlwm sai sai, raws li Kingsoft Office. Tus so ntawm qhov kev pab cuam yooj yim copes uas txheem software. Lub interface yog heev paub. Muaj kev pab txhawb nqa kev ua hauj lwm nrog tabs. Lus, taksti, tables thiab cov dluab muaj ib tug txheej ntawm templates. Cov pob kuj sai sai qhib cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Microsoft Office.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, hauv daim ntawv thov muaj kuj Polaris chaw ua hauj lwm. Heev universal free kev pab cuam uas yuav pab txhawb nqa lub coj mus muag analogue tawm tswv yim. Qhaus Symphony, Ashampoo chaw ua hauj lwm 2012, Calligra Suite nrov chaw ua hauj lwm suite. Peb muaj tsawg nrov vim hais tias ntawm cov tsis muaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus nyob rau hauv lub interface, los yog dictionaries.

Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub nrov Google Docs. Qhov no hauv internet version ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm software. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim rau cov neeg uas tiv thaiv cov dawb cim xeeb ntawm cov PC. Los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam, koj yuav import cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub browser, tab sis twb muaj yog hloov lawv. Nws kuj txhawb tag nrho cov nrov tawm tswv yim. Ib tug interesting feature yog hais tias lub software tso cai rau koj mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv ua ke nrog lug txhawb cov miv thiab cov phooj ywg. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg uas ua ntau ua. Peb cia li yuav tsum tau mus saib tau cov ntaub ntawv, thiab ib tug colleague lwm kawg ntawm lub zos muaj peev xwm ua ke nrog koj kom koj hloov daim ntawv.