Amadeus nce toj sawv: piav qhia, yees duab, nta ntawm cog thiab tu

Nce toj Roses hnub no yog pom tau hais tias cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv ntsug teb. Lawv yog zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog rau lwm cov nroj tsuag, yog indispensable rau lub creation ntawm cov hniav txhua, arches, ntsuab phab ntsa tsim vaj tse, pavilions, terraces. Lub Amadeus nce toj sawv yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam nyob hauv tsev neeg loj.

Nqe lus piav txog cov nroj tsuag

Cov paj no tau coj tawm los ntawm German Kordes qe tsev hauv 2003. Zoo nkauj zoo nkauj zoo, tsis kam mus rau cov yam ntxwv kab mob rau roses tau muab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm zoo Bagatelle thiab lub nqi zog nyob rau hauv Hradec Kralove ntawm International Rose sib txeeb. Rosa Amadeus, ua tsaug rau cov khoom ua si ntawm Kordes breeders, tau txais ib cov qab qab, ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm raspberries, cherries thiab apricots.

Txhua grower pom zoo hais tias nws yog ntau npaum li cas qab ntxiag mus rau loj hlob nce toj Roses (xyuas paub meej tias qhov no) uas yog ib qho yooj yim mus tu rau raws li me ntsis li sai tau mob, lossless zam lub caij ntuj no thiab tshaj tawg thiab zoo nkauj heev. Nws yuav zoo li tias tag nrho cov cwj pwm no tsis tuaj yeem muab ntim rau hauv ib tsob nroj. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau ntawm gardeners sib haum mus rau lub Rose Amadeus. Nws yog tsim txawm rau ib tug beginner paj tus hlub.

Cog ib tug seedling ntawm no ntau yam rau ib hnub ci ntsa iab, sai sai no koj yuav pom ci loj, sau nyob rau hauv ib tug txhuam paj nrog tus ntxhiab ntawm ib tug qus Rose. Lawv yuav thov koj tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, vim hais tias qhov no yog ib qho patchwork (blooming ob zaug ib lub caij) ntau yam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub paj yog tiag tsis ntshai ntawm cua thiab los nag, lawv tsis hlawv tawm nyob rau hauv lub hnub.

Cov duab ntawm clinging Roses feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm floriculture thiab landscape tsim. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau ntawm peb cov txawj nyeem paub hais tias xws li Roses yuav muaj ib qhov siab loj - mus txog rau metres. Rosa Amadeus belongs rau hom qis tshaj. Qhov siab ntawm Bush tsis pub tshaj peb meters, nrog ib tug dav ntawm ob meters. Nws yog qhov muaj hwj chim loj, nrog cov ceg muaj zog, tsis yog yuav tsum tau kev pab ntxiv. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, nyob rau hauv haum xeeb nrog xim liab ntawm inflorescences.

Rosa Amadeus muab kev zoo nkauj thiab khoom kim heev. Lub elegant thiab refined duab ntawm lub paj, lub silhouette slender ntawm Bush thiab lub divine fragrance delight. Lub nplaum liab ntawm nws lub velvety petals thaum pib ntawm flowering yog supplemented by crimson overflows nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij thiab noble burgundy tones thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.

Ib lub zoo heev ntom ntub ntawm daim ntawv qib qub muaj plaub caug ob nplaum. Nws dissolves mus rau hauv ib lub paj txog 12 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Lawv sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv lush thiab fragrant txhuam: ib qia sprouts txog cuaj paj. Nyob rau nruab nrab, muaj rau buds nyob rau hauv lub inflorescence. Lub yees duab ntawm cov pob khawm roses, muab tso rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, qhia tias cov paj no yuav pab tau koj zoo nkauj kho koj qhov chaw.

Qhov no Rose zoo li zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug hedge, nyob ze lub laj kab los yog lwm cov tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia rau koj txog lub peculiarities ntawm cog thiab tu rau no nroj tsuag, koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv dab tsi tu no Rose yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.

Tsaws

Tus nroj tsuag xav tau ib tug zoo-zes, ventilated cheeb tsam. Thaum twg tsis muaj tshav ntuj, qhov laus ntawm lub stems yog qeeb, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv qhov chaw rau cog uas yog illuminated los ntawm kev ncaj rays rau ob peb teev ib hnub thiab nyob twj ywm hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo rau 2-3 teev. Xws li ib tug xaiv yuav pab ntev lub flowering lub sij hawm.

Rose Amadeus tsis tso dej nraum. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub keeb kwm yuav rot, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tob lawv germinate mus rau ob meters. Tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum cog hauv lub Cuaj Hlis los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lub flowering yuav raug ncua rau ob lub lis piam. Dej txawm tias dej tsis zoo, xoob loam. Rau hnyav av nplaum, dilution nrog ib tug me me ntawm txiv qaub yog tsim nyog.

Rau qhov no Rose nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib lub txaj nrog ib tug dav ntawm 50-60 cm Lub cog qhov 50x50x50 cm ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ib tug meter khawb ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm lawv, kaum liv dej tau nchuav ib hmo dhau ib nrab, ib nrab ntawm lub thoob ntawm chiv, ib phosphorus-muaj fertilizer, thiab humus ntxiv.

Kev npaj ntawm seedlings

Ua ntej cog, lub yub yuav tsum tau npaj - txiav cov keeb kwm, tshem tawm ntev tua, etch nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, sprinkle nrog charcoal ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ob lub raum thiab ces txo lub Bush rau hauv kev daws ntawm biostimulator. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ib hom tshuaj tov nrog cov mullein, av nplaum, 2-3 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm phosphorobacterin ib kaum dej (los yog ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm heteroosein).

Tom qab ntawd, lub seedling yuav lowered rau hauv lub qhov. Yog hais tias cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Autumn, ces lub radical caj dab yuav tsum tau them nrog av rau kaum centimeters. Txwv tsis pub, ib tug sawv hauv lub caij ntuj no yuav tuag tau. Tom qab ntawd, cov av yog compacted thiab watered abundantly. Lub Bush yog txiav tawm los ntawm saum npoo ntawm hauv av txog nees nkaum centimeters. Yog hais tias cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub seedling yog shortened mus rau 15 cm.

Kev kho mob

Rosa Amadeus tsis xav tau kev kho mob nyuab siab. Nws txaus rau yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev ua ub no:

• Copious watering ib zaug ib lub lim tiam;
• Vov nrog sawdust, nyom, straw, humus;
• Pruning faded tua kom tsim kho cov tsos ntawm tshiab buds;
• Cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus.

Raws li cov ceg loj hlob sai heev, koj yuav tsum xav txog ua ntej txog lawv txoj kev coj. Thaum lawv loj hlob mus rau 50 cm, nws yog ntshaw kom nruab qhov kev txhawb nqa kev txhawb rau lub garter. Thaum lub caij no, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau ntau yam xws li racks, vim txhua tus nplawm los cuam tshuam ntau cov txheej txheem. Yog li ntawd, cov yas yuav tsim, lub paj tawg tau ntau dua thiab ntau lub caij nyoog thiab plentiful, thiab tag nrho cov khoom, uas loj hlob ib tug Bush, yog ua kom them los ntawm ceg ntoo.

Pub Noj

Lub humus, ntxiv thaum cog rau hauv aub tsiv, pub lub noob rau ob xyoos. Tom qab, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau chiv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los qhia rau manure, uas yuav muab ib tug muaj zog loj hlob rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas stems. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, qhov no organic fertilizer tsis pom zoo, vim hais tias overgrown tua yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom loj hlob zoo thiab tsuas yog yuav tsis ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no.

Rau lub caij nplooj zeeg noj xws li cov ntawv sau tau zoo:

• poov tshuaj sulfate, poov tshuaj-magnesium, sulfate, poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb;
• Ob chav thiab yooj yim superphosphate;
• slaked txiv qaub, dolomite hmoov, cwj mem av dawb, ntoo tshauv (compositions muaj calcium).

Thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus, lub Amadeus sawv yuav tsum pub 4-5 zaug. Kom ua tau li lub bushes nrog poov tshuaj, koj yuav siv tau cov tshuaj no:

• 10 liv dej;
• 16 grams ntawm monophosphate poov tshuaj ;
• 15 g ntawm superphosphate.

Yuav kom tau qhov tsim nyog npaum li cas ntawm phosphate Roses, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv 10 grams magnesium sulphate rau ib thoob dej. Rau poov hlau supplementation ib tug muaj peev xwm siv ib tug daws ntawm 1 tablespoon ntawm poov hlau nitrate, diluted nyob rau hauv kaum liv dej.

Kev npaj ntawm Roses rau lub caij ntuj no

Twb tau nyob rau thaum ntxov Lub Yim Hli, nitrogen chiv raug muab tso rau hauv cov av. Lawv hloov los ntawm hauv paus podzimnaya paus rooting. Nws muaj xws li:

• 25 g ntawm superphosphate;
• 2.5 g ntawm boric acid (los yog 3.5 g ntawm borax);
• 25 g ntawm superphosphate;
• 10 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate rau 10 liv dej.

Cov nyiaj no yog txaus ua kom tiav 4 m² ntawm av.

Ib lub hlis tom qab, qhov thib ob fortifying fertilizing yog nqa tawm, uas yuav hloov nrog spraying nrog tib lub ntsiab, tab sis nrog ib tug peb-fold txo concentration. Lub vaj tse yog ib qho kev coj ua hauv kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Nws xav tau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob zoo.

Rosa Amadeus tuaj yeem sheltered nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: tawm hauv lub nplawm los yog tshem nws los ntawm nws cov nyiaj them yug.

Nyob rau hauv ob rooj plaub, lub tua raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm khib, lub qub thiab qaug zog ceg raug muab tshem tawm, tawm tsuas yog kaum ob tus muaj zog ceg. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug khi thiab nias rau cov av, kho lawv nrog pegs, them nrog lapnik, thiab hauv av yog poured mus rau lub hauv paus. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov qauv yog them nrog ib tug tuab zaj duab xis.

Pruning Roses rau lub caij ntuj no

Qhov hauj lwm no yuav tsum tau muab tawm thaum cua kub poob rau -5 ° C. Qhov no yuav cia cov nroj tsuag mus rau harden thiab tsis tuag nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no frosts. Pruning Roses rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tshem cov ceg uas yuav ua mob rau nce toj sawv nyob rau lub caij ntuj no: piv txwv li, ua ib qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob rau kev noj qab haus huv stems. Qhov no tua nrog xim av los sis dub me ntsis, uas muaj xeb lossis pwm.

Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm thiab tawg, tsis muaj zog tua. Cov nplooj thiab faded inflorescences kuj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Cov kab noj qab haus huv tseem muaj zog mus rau peb cees centimeters los ntawm cov av nto. Pruning yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej lub vaj tse ntawm cov nroj tsuag, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Kaum ib hlis. Npaj cov cuab yeej ua ntej - lawv yuav tsum tau qis dua thiab zoo hauv av.

Tus tswv tsev tawm tswv yim

Raws li lub gardeners, Amadeus yog tus sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tam sim no thoob plaws nce toj Roses. Nws tsis yuav tsum tau kho nyuab, nws ua kom sov txawm tsawg heev thiab winters nrog me ntsis snow. Yuav kom loj hlob no zoo kawg nkaus nroj txawm ib novice nyob rau hauv floriculture yog tau. Thiab nws cov kev zoo nkauj, zoo kawg nkaus aroma ua rau nws yooj yim los hloov lub toj roob hauv pes ntawm lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab tshaj Vocabulary.