Alfred Hitchcock: biography, Filmography, qhov zoo tshaj plaws films

Sir Alfred Hitchcock - lub British thiab cov American mastodon zaj duab xis directing, tus thawj coj, screenwriter thiab tsim kom muaj. Nws twb tsis muaj analogue zaj duab xis ua hauj lwm "Tus poj niam vanishes", "Lub 39 Cov kauj ruam," "Duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm ib tug tsis ntseeg," "Rebecca," "Kiv tauv hau," "Tsheb Qhov rai," "Tus noog" thiab unmatched "Psycho" inexorably hloov ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm thriller. Maestro zoo li ib tug puppeteer tswj threads cov neeg tuaj saib tus cwj pwm txawv, nws tau tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb architectural style, rau cov uas nws lub npe hu ua lub ntiaj teb no kinoobschestvennostyu tswv ntawm kev paub. Tom qab tawm hauv nws tsim yaam tshab Sis lexicon critics nrees entrenched sij hawm "Hitchcock".

Influx ntawm cov thwjtim

Feeb ntshai heev thaum ntxov thiab nruab nrab-thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, evoke ib tug sophisticated, kawm tuav xwb ib tug condescending luag. Tsis zoo li bolshinstvaetih paintings, tej hauj lwm ntawm Hitchcock thiab tseem yog zoo heev nrog lawv tam sim ntawd ua hauj lwm, kom lub tense cua nyob rau hauv lub nrog ntawm lub viewers thaum menyuam, thawb mus rau ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm qab haus huv menyuam.

Alfred Hitchcock films uas yog tsis hwm cov feem ntau eminent kawm directors xws li Uilyam Fridkin, David O. Russell, Quentin Tarantino, Maykl Mann thiab Guillermo del Toro, pab cov tsim ntawm lub tswv yim yeej ntawm tiam ntawm filmmakers. Ntxiv mus, nws pab cov kev loj hlob ntawm xinesmas hauv general. Tej yaam num Hitchcock nrhiav kom thim cov brightest txuj ci npau suav Hoobkas: greys Kelli, Ingrid Bergman, Dzheyms Styuart, Anthony Perkins, Shon Konneri , thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug muaj tswv yim txoj kev

Thaum lub sij hawm nws muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm kawm tiav thawj coj nws twb tau muab cov American zaj duab xis lub koom haum thiab twb knighted los ntawm poj huab tais Elizabeth II. 55 tag nrho-ntev films uas tau ua classics ntawm lub ntiaj teb zaj duab xis kev lag luam, yog ib tug tseem ceeb legacy uas tau sab laug qab Alfred Hitchcock. Filmographie King ntshai heev 21 kuj muaj xws li ib tug rov ntawm lub TV series "A. Hitchcock pib "2 tsis tiav tes num, thiab ob tug documentary films uas raug tua nyob rau hauv 1944.

Leej Txiv ntawm cov niaj hnub thriller Hitchcock hu ua los ntawm lub caij nyoog, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug ua qauv qhia ntawm nws films, ntau viewers nyob rau hauv ib tug maj tawm hauv lub auditorium, cov tib neeg txawm fainted. Nws tau ua canonical scene ntawm tus nres nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm "Psycho" yog tseem positioned raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau gruesome scenes nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam. Cov nyhuv no yuav ua tau tiav xwb Alfred Hichkok.

Biography. thaum yau

Lub neej yav tom ntej tus tsim ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub suburbs ntawm lub capital ntawm Great teb chaws Aas Kiv nyob rau hauv lub hlis tas los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov 1899. Cov niam txiv, ua ardent ntawm UFW ntawm Catholicism, xa nws tus tub mus kawm ntawv ntawm ib tug Jesuit kawm ntawv qib siab. Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm biography ntawm lub Maestro, qhov no yog lub sij hawm ntawm muaj zog cawv rau cov tsim ntawm nws lub ntiaj teb saib thiab pom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Alfred Hitchcock raws li ib tug me nyuam raug kev txom nyem lwm poob siab. Thaum nws thaum ntxov dared tsis mloog nws txiv. Nws hu tub ceev xwm saib xyuas thiab nug kom qhia ib zaj lus qhia mus rau lub lwj liam tus tub. Tus tub ceev xwm coj tus metub los rau cov tub ceev xwm chaw nres tsheb rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm tub nyob rau hauv keev xeeb twj ywm. Yaam puab paub ib lub xeev ntawm poob siab tau tshuav nws tus cim rau lub psyche ntawm tus me nyuam: ib tug neeg laus, nws muaj ib tug ntshai ntawm tub ceev xwm ua hauj lwm thiab cov kev cai lij choj. Nyob rau hauv lub kawm ntawm ib tug neeg paintings kom meej meej twb tsis siv vim li cas ceeb cim ua ntej rau cov tsis ncaj accusation.

cov tub ntxhais hluas

Thaum nyob ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb nyob rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab - lub strictest kev qhuab qhia, kev tsim txom thiab qhov ntshai - Alfred Hitchcock tau txais nyob rau hauv 1914 nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Engineering, uas muab nyiam rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm navigation, engineering, mechanics thiab acoustics. Nyob rau hauv parallel, nws tau mus kawm lectures rau art. Tom qab ob ntiaj teb rog, lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub teeb coj sim mus koom lub Cov Qib ntawm kev pab dawb, txawm li cas los, nws twb cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov rog.

Hitchcock pib nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub advertising department ntawm ib lub tuam txhab rau zus tau tej cov hluav taws xob cables. Muaj ib hnub nws tau txais ib tug standard kev txiav txim rau qhov siv thiab ua TB zog. Chief Alfred yuav muaj kev lom zem surprise: rau hauv lub tiav lawm zog pa hluav taws xob cable twb qhia Hitchcock tua ua tsov rog. Soj ntsuam cov txheej txheem kev daws teeb meem subordinate, tus thawj coj pom zoo inventive neeg ua hauj lwm mus sim nws txhais tes nyob rau studio. Yog li, poob nthav, lub neej yav tom ntej tus thawj coj tau txais mus rau hauv lub zaj duab xis kev lag luam.

thawj kauj ruam

Chiv, Alfred Hitchcock, uas nws yees duab tam sim no adorns qhov chaw tos txais ntawm lub studio, tau raug ntiav raws li ib tug electrician. Tom qab ntawd, nws twb entrusted nrog lub sau ntawv cov qhab nia ntawm tas films. Plunged headlong rau hauv lub tswv yim cua, tej yam yees siv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm xinesmas, Alfred sai pib sau ntawv scripts rau films thiab yeej ib lub rooj pab tus thawj coj. Debut thawj coj yog ib zaj duab xis "vaj zoo siab", uas Hitchcock cia nyob rau hauv 1925. Txawm li cas los, xim kinoobschestvennosti nws muaj peev xwm los yeej ib xyoos tom qab, lub painting "Lub Roob Dav dawb hau", cia nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classic detective. Los ntawm cov thawj suab films sau filmmakers ntaus ib tug muaj tswv yim style thiab tus neeg sau txoj style, uas tsom Alfred Hitchcock. Movies "Hu rau cov Elstree", "dag ntxias kom tau", "Tua neeg" yog lub Thawj peb tes num nyob rau hauv uas nws siv nws lub tswv yim txais tos, tom qab xaiv los ntawm lub sij hawm "kev".

Ntawm cov thawj cov duab ntawm Hitchcock lub feem ntau muaj kev vam meej raws li "Tus poj niam vanishes" thiab "39 Cov kauj ruam", uas ua lag luam kev vam meej thiab tau loj hlob cus plaws tau txais los ntawm zaj duab xis critics. Tus thawj ntawm cov films twb muab tsub lub New York Zaj duab xis Critics Guild, xws li ib tug siab ntsuam xyuas kev mob siab qhia rau tsim lwm yam masterpieces.

"American" lub sij hawm

Tom qab lub ntiaj teb no paub txog Alfred Hitchcock tau txais ib tug thaum kev mus saib thaum tsim David O. Selznick tsiv mus nyob rau Hollywood. Tus thawj Hollywood zaj duab xis "Rebecca" los ntawm tus thawj coj them cov nqi tawm ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab tau txais cov coveted "Oscar". Recognition tso cai choreographer producers tsis nqa tawm kev txiav txim thiab coj li cas koj xav tau. Nyob rau hauv Hollywood, nws tso ze li ntawm ib xyoo cov zaj duab xis, ntawm lawv - lub tiaj detective films, thrillers thiab ideological daim duab. Nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov lwm yam nws sim nws Alfred Hitchcock. Filmography (luv luv films xws li) tus thawj coj muaj movies thiab paub failures. Piv txwv li, "ntshai scene", tom qab uas kinoobschestvennost nrawm nroos txiav txim siab hais tias tus thawj coj sab sab.

lub ncov ntawm creativity

50-60 xyoo ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua yog suav hais tias yog cov ncov ntawm creativity Hitchcock. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, dov tawm cov zaj duab xis "Kiv tauv hau," "Tsheb Qhov rai" thiab "North los ntawm Northwest", uas tau los ua tus txheem Hitchcockian sau lub style.

Txawm li cas los, qhov tseem ceeb painting nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Hitchcock xam tau tias yog tus yeeb yam "Psycho" - lub feem ntau txaus ntshai, tus naas ej, tsis plam qhov tseeb, thiab innovation tseem cim nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm rov sim mus ua si nws triumph. Tus zaj duab xis hais tsis zoo kev coj mus rau ciam txwv, lub zoo kab, uas - lub gulf insanity. Nws honed rau perfection tag nrho cov cinematic cov cuab yeej, cov hom kev kawm ntawm artistic qhia, xws li los ntawm installation rau unsurpassed oppressive suab paj nruas accompaniment Bernard Horrmanna thiab txoj kev coj, uas brilliantly tswvcuab Alfred Hichkok.

Filmography (zoo tshaj plaws films), ib tug innovator muaj xws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau exciting zaj duab xis project hu ua "Lub noog". Noog nyob rau hauv ib tug raug movie yog metaphorical Hitchcock yam to taub tsis tau phem inexorable pob zeb chasing protagonists. Qhov no daim duab ua hauj lwm pab raws li tsis tau lwm qhia txog cov fact uas Hitchcock tau txais nws thawj hom kev kawm nyob rau Jesuit kawm ntawv qib siab, yog ib tug Puritan, hwm Christian lus qhuab qhia.

Qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev

Tom qab cov kev kovyeej ntawm "Noog" Alfred Hichkok cia ob peb films, tab sis lawv tsis muaj xws li ib tug lossis loj kev vam meej. Qhov kawg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Maestro xam tau tias yog painting "Tsev Neeg zajlus", tso tawm nyob rau hauv tus nqi xauj tsev nyob rau hauv 1976. Raws li taug xaiv, ces Hitchcock tsuas tso cov tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm cov neeg ua, kaw lub sib hais plaub ntug thiab sab laug.

Hitchcock muaj ib tug cwj pwm uas tshwm nyob rau hauv nws zaj duab xis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug cameo, uas qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug ncej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txoj kev rov pom Laxalau dua los yog passers-by. Thaum kawg ntawm lub tswv yim txoj kev tus thawj coj txhob txwm tshaj tawm tsim ib tug mystical cua ib ncig ntawm nws, lwm tus nws lub neej ib aura ntawm paub tsis meej.

Tag nrho nws lub neej, Hitchcock yog muaj tseeb tiag xwb poj niam - nws tus poj niam Amas Revil, uas tau ua ib tug txhim khu kev qha kev pab txhawb nqa mus rau nws tus txiv. Tom qab nws tuag, tus thawj coj yuav tsis rov qab, addicted rau dej cawv. ntshai heev huab tais tuag nyob rau hauv 1980, muaj txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm 80 xyoo. Nws lub cev twb cremated thiab lub ashes, raws li nws lub siab nyiam, ua li khiav ri tshaj lub loj expanses ntawm lub Pacific hiav txwv.