Adverb raws li ib feem ntawm kev hais lus

Xa adverb ib feem ntawm kev hais lus, uas nruab nrab yog cov kev kawm attribute, kev ua zog los yog zoo. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm no feature - nws tsis yog-txheej txheem. Adverb raws li ib tug ib feem ntawm kev hais lus yus muaj los ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj inflection, tab sis muaj ib co kev zam, uas tsim lub comparative degree.

Cov kev nqi neprotsessulnosti tag nrho cov adverbs zoo xws li adjectives. Qhov no tus nqi txiav txim rau cov kev ua ntawm cov lo lus nyob rau hauv cov kab lus yog txiav txim los ntawm ib tug qhia txog kev ua, noun los yog lwm adverb. Thaum zoo li no tshwm sim ntawm lo lus, qhov no hom ntawm kev sib txuas lus raws li cov abutment. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub dialects yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus nyob rau hauv lub predicate muaj nuj nqi thiab txhais tau lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Thov nrog adverbs yus muaj los ntawm kev sib raug zoo uas tshwm sim thaum xws lus syntactic kev sib raug zoo, thiab lawv feem ntau lexical predetermined qhov tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, txoj kev hauv tsev los yog thoob plaws hauv lub dej - lub ntsiab txhais ntawm qhov chaw, lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su los yog lub hnub hnub no - lub ntsiab txhais ntawm lub sij hawm, funny heev - nyob rau hauv degree ntsuas.

Adverbs xaus nyob rau hauv -e los yog -o ib morphological qeb ntawm degree ntawm kev sib piv, uas yog nyob rau hauv ob hom - qhov zoo thiab qhov comparative degree. Piv txwv li, tus zoo nkauj - zoo nkauj, qab zib - sweeter phem - zuj zus, zoo - zoo dua. Qhov zoo kos npe rau nruab nrab yog cov neeg kawm ntawv uas txuam yog, nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv ntawm comparative degree kos npe rau tshwm raws li hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug loj raws li nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog nws lwm manifestation. Thiab txoj kev ntawm kev kawm ntawv xws ntaub ntawv coincide nrog txoj kev thiab lub comparative nqi tsim ntawm adjectives, thiab txawv los ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no xwb syntactically.

Adverb raws li ib feem ntawm tus hais lus yuav tsum mob siab los yog unmotivated. Qhia pom adverbs kev mob siab lo lus, uas yog cov unofficial qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus: adjectives (tsis muaj ab tsi, tus phooj ywg, nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo), npe (nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau saum toj), numerals (ob zaug), adverbs (obscenities), verbs (ua luam dej, random) , tej lus (vim li cas).

Unmotivated adverbs hu ua lus ntawd txhais li cas ib tug kos npe rau raws li ib tug teeb meem ntawm lub sij hawm (tag kis, thaum tam sim no), qhov chaw (deb txog), lub hom ntawm kev txiav txim (raws li, lwm yam), kev ntsuas (npaum li ntawd).

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, raws li ib feem ntawm kev hais lus adverb yuav ua tau teeb meem loj thiab tej lus uas nyob ntawm nws yog hu ua ib tug kos npe rau los yog cia li ntsiab lus ntawm nws. Pronominal adverbs, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv koj tus kheej (nyob rau hauv kuv lub tswv yim), rov qab (nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev), index (nyob ntawm no, ces, li ntawd), Identification (qhov txhia chaw, ntau), lo lus nug (nyob qhov twg, yog vim li cas, yuav ua li cas), tsis paub tseeb ( qhov chaw, nyob qhov twg) thiab tsis zoo (nyob qhov twg, nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, yog tsis muaj qhov chaw). Feem ntau lo lus "uas" (ib feem ntawm kev hais lus hais lo lus) mistakenly hu ua ib tug adverb.

Tag nrho dialects raug muab faib ua ob pawg: cov self-piav txog thiab adverbial. Txhais thawj zoo, lub zog thiab txoj kev ua lag luam, lub thib ob - ib tug cwj pwm uas yog lwm txoj kev them nyiaj yug. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tus kheej-piav txog adverbs yuav ua tau qhov zoo thiab ntau. Zoo adverbs - lo lus rau -o thiab -e, yog kev mob siab los ntawm adjectives: kev lom zem, tu siab, qeeb. Lawv yog cov, raws li hais saum toj no, tej zaum yuav tsim degree sib piv ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm tsim adverbs mob me kev feature ces (bednovato) thiab ntxiv dag zog rau feature (ranenko).

Zoo adverbs kuj muaj xws li thiaj li hu ua predicatives - lo lus uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab lus nrog modal qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau dozhenstvovaniya: yuav tsum, yuav tau, yuav tsis tau.

Adverb raws li ib feem ntawm kev hais lus txuam nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov cov lus nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Nrog sab nraud lus uas lawv yog kev cob cog rua derivational (kev mob siab los ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus), thiab unmotivated adverbs yog lub hauv paus rau cov tsim ntawm prepositions, thiab conjunctions hais.