Accentuation ntawm cov ua cim - lub cai los yog pathology

Ximxoo accentuation sawv cev embodiments ciam teb txoj cai nyob rau hauv uas ib tug cim sijhawm yog tsim ntau heev, thiab lwm tus neeg yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim txom. Hais tias yog, puas siab puas ntsws noj qab haus huv yog thawm xyoo nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, tab sis cov cim uas muaj lub inharmonious, muaj ib co "ntse fab".

Sau accentuation xwm tswvyim - Karl Leonhard, ib tug German hlwb. Nws yus tus kheej li lub sij hawm "accentuated cwm pwm" thiab Soviet psychologist AE Licko hais tias tus neeg - yog sab heev tswvyim, li ntawd, lub tswvyim ntawm accentuation yog zoo dua mus rau xa mus rau ib tug neeg lub cim.

Heev ntawm kev accentuation yog ntawm ob hom: overt thiab covert.

Thaum xaiv - nws yog ib lub li ib txwm cai, tab sis nyob rau hauv stressful lub sijhawm thiab yooj yim nyob tej yam kev mob pib tshwm accentuated nta.

Tab sis lub qhia tau meej heev thiab systematic ces ntawm cov ua cim accentuation tsa cov lus nug hais txog cov tau mob ntawm tus tib neeg psyche. Thaum nws huab accentuation zoo xws li cov psychopathy, tab sis lawv tseem yog cov sib txawv tswv yim.

Psychopathy - yog mob heev thiab kev txaus ntshai tus cwj pwm hloov uas tsis muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev txawj ntse kheej, tab sis zoo heev complicate kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus neeg. Yog hais tias cov tsos mob ntawm psychopathy ntau lub xyoo ua xwb muaj zog, lub accentuation ntawm cov ua cim - nyob rau tsis tooj, feem ntau pluav thiab cease yuav dhau hnov li cas.

Accentuation xwm ntawm Leonhard raug muab faib ua 10 theem pib hom.

demonstrative hom

Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm sib txuas lus rau ib tug txiv neej - rau nyiam xim. Nws thov kom impress cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tau txoj kev. Nws cov dab neeg feem ntau - hais txog lawv tus kheej, lawv tej kev kawm, tej yam los ntawm nws lub neej. Demonstrative hom yog heev vain, nws nyiam mus qhia tawm thiab yuav nyob rau hauv kev tsom teeb. Ua li no, siv tag nrho txoj kev, ob leeg nrog ib tug ntxiv kos npe rau thiab ib tug rho tawm kos npe rau.

excitable hom

Nws lub ntsiab feature - tus lam ua tus cwj pwm. Logic thiab muaj kuab xav muaj tsis muaj ntsiab lus rau nws. Xws li ib tug neeg yog coj los ntawm cov attraction, impulse, uncontrolled lam ua. Nyob rau hauv excitable neeg kiag li tsis kam rau lwm tus neeg thiab muaj peev xwm mus tos.

Gipertimichesky hom

Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm txhawb mus ob peb vas thiab ib tug optimistic outlook on lub neej. Txawm hais tias lwm yog vim li cas tsis gipertim tseem ntxhi thiab dawb paug ntseeg tias txhua yam yuav zoo. Nws yog ib txwm nquag, sociable thiab muaj ib tug nqhis dej rau kev txiav txim. Nyob rau tib lub teeb meem nws hais tiag kov yeej yooj yim los ntawm virtue ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm zoo thiab nquag xwm.

dysthymic hom

Nws yog qhov opposite gipertimicheskogo hom. Dysthymia yuav saib lub neej nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti tones, lawv tseem tos rau tej yam phem thiab phem yuav tsum tau kho lwm tus neeg. Qhov no yog ib qho loj heev tus neeg, uas tsis yog peculiar rau lub liveliness thiab kev ua si.

excitable hom

Xws li tus neeg sai heev qhia lawv tus cwj pwm txawv. Tej kev tshwm sim muab lawv ib tug tawg ntawm elation los yog tag kev cia siab lub kua muag. Thaum muaj xwm ceev nrog sensibility yog lub feem ntau cov tawm sab nraud qhia.

pedantic hom

Cov neeg ntawm no hom yuav txawv los ntawm uncertainty, ceev faj thiab muaj zog yog cov neeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov. Lawv yog cov heev yooj yim kom daws tau tej kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub neej, tag nrho cov ua tib zoo xav thiab luj. Nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub nws yog heev conscientious ntawm lwm leej lwm tus yuav tsum tau huv thiab kev txiav txim.

tswb hom

Ntxhov siab vim thiab muaj zog ntxhov siab vim vim lub hypothetical failures thiab losses xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv cov neeg zoo li. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub hom phiaj yog vim li cas rau lub yaam puab paub yuav negligible los yog txawm yees ua. Cov neeg tswb hom yog yus muaj los ntawm shyness, kev txo hwj chim thiab nws tus kheej-tsis ntseeg.

cyclothymic hom

Nyob rau hauv cyclothymia tshwm gipertimicheskie thiab dysthymic nta nyob rau hauv lem. Nws tus cwj pwm - ib tug kev hloov ntawm sawv thiab poob theem. Zoo siab xyiv fab xwm txheej ua rau nws nqhis dej ua si, talkativeness, optimism. Ib tug tu siab yuav ua tau kom ncua tshua, xav, suppress zaub ntawm kev tig tau.

daig hom

Cov neeg tau daig hom rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm khaws cia ib tug tsis zoo lub siab lub ntsws cov lus teb rau cov txheej xwm. Lwm tuab lawv raws li vindictive thiab vengeful neeg. Cov neeg yuav tau txais daig rau ib ntev lub sij hawm mus npau suav txog kua zaub ntsuab tus uas tsim txom, kom nws puas siab puas ntsws sib tham. Mob sensibility ntawm no hom ntawm tus yog tshwm ib zaug.

emotive hom

Qhov no zoo-hearted, siab zoo, cov neeg siab ncaj. Lawv muaj ib tug heev tsim muaj peev xwm sympathize thiab empathize. Cov kev mob thiab kev txom nyem ntawm lwm tus neeg ua lawv ntau heev quaj. Hloov maj mam cwj pwm txawv lawv cia li dhau los ntawm nws lub siab - nws yog heev hnov li thaum soj ntsuam nrog emotive neeg.

Accentuation ntawm cov ua cim nyob rau hauv txhua txhua ob tug tub hluas, li ntawd, thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 13-14 xyoos yuav tsum tau mus kuaj rau tus ua cim accentuation. Nws yuav pab cov tub cov neeg to taub lawv tus kheej, thiab cov laus yuav tsum yooj yim los piav thiab twv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov me nyuam.