Social kev tsis sib haum: tswvyim, hom, kev khiav dej num

Lub fact tias xws li ib tug teeb meem muaj ib lub tswv yim tag nrho. Txhua tus txiv neej ntsib nrog ib tug teeb meem ntawm strained kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus neeg. Social kev tsis sib haum - ib lub tswvyim uas characterizes qhov teeb meem ntawm mob duas contradictions. Nrog rau qhov no ntsuas ntawm kev sib raug zoo tseem txaus siab, kev ntseeg, vim muaj ntau yam yog vim li cas. Xav txog dab tsi yog lub Cheebtsam, hom thiab khiav dej num ntawm kev sib raug zoo sib haum.

Tswvyim thiab hom kev tsis sib haum

Social teeb meem ib txwm muaj lub sij hawm ntawm lub tsheb sib tsoo, t. E. Muaj ib co tsis sib xws, tej teeb meem ntawm kev txaus siab, ob tog neeg 'txaus. Tawm tsam muaj views yog cov kawm ntawm qhov teeb meem - warring ob tog. Lawv nrhiav kev pab kom kov yeej qhov teeb meem ib txoj kev los sis lwm, txhua sab xav kom tiv thaiv lwm yam mus rau realise lawv nyiam. Lub tswvyim ntawm teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo psychology siv tsis tsuas mus rau social pab pawg. Nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm cais tsis sib haum:

• intrapersonal;
• lus;
• Intergroup.

Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim ntawm kev sib raug zoo sib haum, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus, nrog rau kev hwm mus uas contradiction yuav ua tau meej pem thiab kev xav. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, lub confrontation yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub tsim nyog. Nws feem ntau yog muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev ua ntawm kev sib raug thiab lug kev, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov kev tso tawm ntawm pliaj ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev cai sis raug zoo. Emotional tsis sib haum yog yus muaj los ntawm muaj zog affective nam feem ntau aggression thiab hloov lwm lub tsev tshua nyob rau duas kawm. Xws li ib tug teeb meem yog solved nyuaj, t. Yuav kom. Puas Pab lub Scope ntawm tus kheej thiab yuav tsis yog yuav daws los ntawm muaj kuab txhais tau tias.

Intergroup kev tsis sib haum: tswvyim thiab muaj nuj nqi

Social psychology tshuaj xyuas mas intergroup tsis sib haum, uas yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv:

• socio-economic;
• haiv neeg;
• haiv neeg;
• ideological;
• txoj cai;
• kev cai dab qhuas;
• cov tub rog.

Txhua teeb meem muaj ib tug dynamic flow, nyob rau hauv raws li cov inter-pab pawg neeg clashes yuav tshwm sim nthawv npaj luv luv-term los yog ntev-lub sij hawm, lawv yuav muaj kev tswj thiab unmanaged, provoked los yog teg num.

Yuav tsis xam tau tias yog teeb meem tsuas yog los ntawm ib tug tsis zoo taw tes ntawm view. Zoo muaj nuj nqi yog mus leeb tus txheej txheem ntawm yus tus kheej-khiav, tso cai los ntawm tej yam tseem ceeb, muaj paug ntawm lub siab nro, thiab hais txog. D. Social teeb meem qhia ib tug teeb meem uas koj xav kom daws tau, uas yuav tsis cia li kaw koj lub qhov muag. Yog li, kev sib tsoo muaj txhawb rau cov kev cai ntawm kev sib raug zoo kev sib raug zoo.

Txoj kev tawm teeb meem

Yuav ua li cas Kuv yuav daws kev tsis sib haum? Lub tswvyim ntawm tus qauv yog yus tawm kawg confrontation ntau txoj kev. distinguished:

• kev sib tw - tiv thaiv nws convictions kom kawg;
• ntaus ntawv - noj ib tug neeg lwm tus taw tes ntawm view, mus rau lub detriment ntawm nws;
• Avoidance - ntsoos ntsoos los ntawm qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev txhais tau tias;
• nruab nrab - ib tug zoo siab hlo mus ua concessions los daws qhov teeb meem no;
• kev koom tes - nrhiav ib cov kua uas satisfies cov kev txaus siab ntawm tag nrho ob tog rau qhov teeb meem.

Cov yav tas txoj kev yog lub feem ntau constructive thiab ntshaw.