40 lus tseeb hais txog hniav nyiaj hniav kub

Cov neeg tau yeej ib txwm hlub los kho lawv tus kheej. Qhov ntau zaum kawm txog peb pog koob yawg koob, qhov ntau koj twb paub lawm hais tias lawv xav paub nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm dai lawv lub cev. Ntawm no yog ib co nthuav cov lus tseeb hais txog tus hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no.

Finds thiab sawv

• Lub hiob hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas zaum paub tias muaj 100,000 xyoo-laus plhaub hlaws dai ntawm tritium.
• Lo lus "hniav nyiaj hniav kub" los ntawm cov laus Fabkis lo lus jouel, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tuaj los ntawm cov Latin jocale, uas txhais tau tias "cov khoom ua si".
• Americans hu rau hniav nyiaj hniav kub hniav nyiaj hniav kub, thiab lub British - jewellery.
• Nyob rau hauv ntau haiv neeg, hniav nyiaj hniav kub hnav rau pawg ntseeg tawm kev phem. Piv txwv li, ib tug yam ntxwv muaj ANE, kuj hu ua Coptic ntoo khaub lig.

Khoom rau ornaments

• Thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm, tseem nrov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog nyob kab. Lub Egyptians tej zaum yuav tau cov thawj uas pib ua nws. Lawv coj qhws jewellery nrog ib tug scarab kab nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog. Mexican, piv txwv li, cov kab siv raws li ornaments, thiab Madagascar hissing kab laum twb nrov. Thaum lub sij hawm Victorian era nyob rau hauv ces feem ntau siv lossis loj qaim nyob kab, uas yog txuas mus rau cov khaub ncaws nrog me quav kub chains.
• 24-karat kub yog dawb huv ntawm 99.9%, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov American thiab European Jewelers ntseeg hais tias nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab mos mos rau hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Txawm li cas los, lub 24-karat kub - txheem rau Jewelers Asia, lub Middle East thiab teb chaws Africa.

• Platinum alloys yog 90-95% dawb huv.
• Masters rau zus tau tej cov Venetian iav hauv Murano iav ua hauj lwm nrog cov menyuamuas ntawm kub xov, siv lead ua thiab enamel, raws li zoo raws li nrhiav tau tswv yim thiab revolutionary txoj kev los mus tsim iav hlaws dai. Necklaces los ntawm Venetian iav pib ua nyob rau hauv lub pib 1200s, thiab lawv tseem nyob twj ywm nrov.

• Diamonds twb xub mined nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb.
• Imperial lub xeev Crown muaj xws li ib tug loj heev "Kullinnan" - qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntxhib diamonds pom. Nws twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1905 thiab tiv kev txom nyem 3,106.75 carats los yog 621,35 grams.

secrets ntawm pob zeb

• Amber - ib tug organic pob zeb ua los ntawm fossilized ntoo ib. Yuav kom tsim nyog raws li amber, nws yuav tsum tau muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg ib lab lub xyoo. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm lub reconstructed cob, dua li pheej yig heev. Yog hais tias tus nqi mas muaj tsawg tsawg heev yuav plausible, nws tsis yog Amber.

• Muaj hnub nyoog amber yuav ua tau ntau tshaj li 120 lab lub xyoo.
• Amethyst - nws yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm quartz, tab sis nws zoo nkauj liab doog xim tau ua no ib tug nrov semi-precious pob zeb, thiab nws yog feem ntau siv rau hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Paj yeeb, pa taws quartz thiab citrine kuj nrov heev.
• Emeralds tau mined los ntawm cov Iyi li thaum ntxov raws li 3500 BC. e.
• Jade yog tej zaum hu ua "saum ntuj ceeb tsheej pob zeb".
• Great zoo ruby yog nqi ntau tshaj li ib tug pob zeb diamond zoo xws li loj.

• Nyob rau hauv lub Indian lus hu ua Ruby isratnaraj, uas txhais tau tias "huab tais ntawm gemstones."
• Cov feem nrov xim yog xim xiav sapphire, tab sis tej pob zeb no kuj muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntxoov.

• Turquoise yog pom xwb nyob rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw ntawm cov ntiaj chaw. Qhov loj tshaj plaws deposit yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-western United States. Lub pob zeb no yog txuam nrog tsoos Native American hniav nyiaj hniav kub khoom.

• Yuav ua li cas yog organic pob zeb? Nws tuaj los ntawm muaj sia nyob, tsis yog tej yam ntuj tso geological dab. Organic pob zeb muaj xws li pearls, coral thiab cov amber.

raws li txoj cai paib tiv npe

• Thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm, hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm siab raws li txoj cai ntawm tus tswv. Nyob rau hauv ancient Rome, piv txwv li, tsuas yog ib co high-qeb duas cov neeg raug tso cai rau hnav rings.

• Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, cov txiv neej uas coj qhws tsej nyob rau hauv lub 19th thiab feem ntau ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ntaus nqi raws li effeminate. Tam sim no, nws yog xam txig.
• Nyob rau hauv ib co African haiv neeg, lossis loj tsej muaj ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub siab tawv, kev ua siab loj, lub hwj chim thiab txoj cai.
• Thawj kab tshoob rings pib siv nyob rau hauv 1477, thaum Maximilian kuv thiab Mariya Burgundskaya tau sib yuav.
• Cov txiv neej pib hnav kab tshoob rings xwb nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Qhov no tau sawv los ntawm qab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hniav nyiaj hniav kub kev lag luam, raws li manufacturers xav kom kev muag khoom thiab ua lag luam kev pab them nqi.

• Los ntawm nruab nrab-1940s, 85% ntawm kab tshoob kev kos nyob rau hauv North America xws li lub rings rau leej neeg.
• Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1980s English pob zeb qhab Lub smiths popularized hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau cov txiv neej, reviving tus qauv ntawm Hippies ntawm lub mus txog 1960. Muab lub conservatism ntawm lub British, nws yog ib tug me ntsis shocking mus ntsib ib tug txiv neej leej twg hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm hlaws thiab muaj nuj nqis heev necklaces.

Jewellery thiab kev ntseeg

• Nyob rau hauv tsoos Islam, tus hnav kub los ntawm cov txiv neej yog ib tug social taboo, thiab cov poj niam yuav tsuas yuav siv rau kho kom zoo nkauj pob ntseg.
• Cov Christian phau Vajlugkub yog tiv thaiv hnav kub, raws li hais nyob rau hauv lub ntawmv ntawm cov thwj tim Peter thiab Paul.

Raws li adorned lawv tus kheej peb ancient pog koob yawg koob

• 75,000 xyoo-laus cov hlaws dai ua los ntawm zoo li, twb muaj nyob rau hauv ancient Africa Blombos qhov tsua.
• Tseem lwm cov hlaws dai ua los ntawm zoo li ntawm qaib ntxhw lub qe tau pom nyob rau hauv Kenya. Lawv muaj ib tug muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 40,000 xyoo.

• Peb pog koob yawg koob, lub Cro-Magnons coj qhws yooj yim necklaces thiab bracelets ua los ntawm cov pob txha, cov hniav, berries thiab pob zeb strung on tawv los yog tsiaj sinew.
• Ancient carved bracelets ua los ntawm mammoth tusks tau pom nyob rau hauv Russia.
• Tooj hniav nyiaj hniav kub pib tshwm 7,000 xyoo dhau los. Archaeologists ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Ancient Keeb kwm nyob rau hauv Lower Austria pom lub ntxa ntawm ib tug poj niam-jeweller. Nws yog ua tau rau tsis pom zoo ntev-nyob assumption tias nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm, tsuas yog cov txiv neej twb Jewelers.

Jewelers ntawm cov thawj civilizations

• Decorations tau nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt txog 3000-5000 xyoo dhau los. Yeej, lawv tau ua los ntawm kub.

• Mesopotamian qhov ntxa, nyob rau hauv lub noob nom noob tswv necropolis ntawm ancient Ur, sau hnub tim rau 2900-2300 BC Archaeologists tau pom nyob rau hauv lawv lub zoo kawg li hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm kub, nyiaj thiab semi-precious pob zeb.
• Nyob rau hauv ancient Assyria, cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam coj qhws lossis loj npaum li ntawm hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog rau amulets, bracelets rau lawv cov qij taws thiab loj heev necklaces.

• Khab ua hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau ntau tshaj 5,000 xyoo.
• Suav pib ua hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm txog tib lub sij hawm, tab sis lawv yog lug siv rau xwb txog 2,000 xyoo dhau los, thaum nws pib mus nce chaw Buddhism.
• Cov ancient Suav yog cov ntau ntau fond ntawm nyiaj, tsis kub. Lawv siv nws ua zoo nkauj hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog plaub kingfishers thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm xiav pob zeb. Tab sis ib tug nyiam pob zeb rau lawv nyob jade, Suav thiab txawm muab tej txiaj ntsim nws tib neeg zoo xws li hardness, lub zog thiab kev zoo nkauj.