Zaub pob: lub cultivation thiab kev kho mob

Nyob rau tag nrho cov koj nyiam qhwv chaw tsis yeem dog dig, thiab tag nrho vim tshiab ntau ntau yam twb tsis tsawg cua qhwv. Tau tsawg kawg, Suav qhwv; nws yog kuj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham los ntawm nws tig tawm heev six xam lav, nws yog txig neej nrog rau lwm cov khoom. Heev muaj coob tus neeg tsuagzog ntseeg hais tias tus Suav thiab Suav qhwv - nws yog ib tug thiab tib yam. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, pekinka, uas yog ib daim ntawv, polukochannoy thiab taws tawm - nws yog ib tug zoo ntawm Suav qhwv, ntawm no kuj siv tau tib yam daim ntawv raws li pak choi (Chereshkovaya qhwv). Nyob rau lub xeem yuav tau hnov nws yog tsis tshua muaj tsim nyog, tab sis cov zaub qhwv tau ua rau ntau ntawm peb yog ib qho tseem ceeb, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj tso dag tso luag saj zaub mov. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias tej yeeb yam zoo muaj tej Suav qhwv. Loj hlob nws - tsis tshaj txoj kev, tab sis yog nrog ib co ntawm nws zakovyrka. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob mus rau nws qhov chaw Suav qhwv. Tam sim ntawd nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev hais tias qhov no kab lis kev cai yog loj hlob, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv ib lub caij koj muaj peev xwm sau ob los sis txawm peb harvests.

Zaub pob qoob ntawm kev hlub, nrog ib tug nruab nrab photoperiod thiab ib tug kub ntawm 18-20 C. Kub hloov hloov nyuaj li zoo raws li ua tsis zoo li huab cua kub. Qhov no yog vim li cas cog Suav qhwv yog zoo tshaj plaws los caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum sov huab cua los yog nyob rau hauv lub lig lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lub ntsiab thaum tshav kub kub pib tsis kam ua, thiab lub hnub yuav ua tau ib tug me ntsis luv luv. Thaum loj hlob zaub qhwv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog advisable chiv cog seedlings. Zaub qhwv, cov sau qoob rau ntawm seedlings uas muaj npaum li cas qhov chaw, yuav muab ib tug thaum ntxov qoob loo. Nqa tawm sowing noob rau seedlings yuav ua tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom tej yam kev mob, thiab nyob hauv tsev. Yuav siv tau rau lub hom phiaj no khob mus rau hauv uas yog ces muab pov tseg ob los yog peb noob. Thaum lawv sprout nplooj ib, tus muaj zog kab. Seedlings cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo, vim hais tias qhwv yog heev phem Dim. Cog seedlings tsis tas, Peking zaub qhwv, cov sau qoob rau ntawm uas pib sai li sai tau nrog rau cov sowing ntawm noob nyob rau hauv ib tug qhib hauv av, tseem yuav muab cov qoob loo, tab sis ntau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd. Cog seedlings thiab noob bran ua ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 40-50 cm nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub kab thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 35-40 cm nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej.

8-10 hnub tom qab transplanting nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av yog tsim nyog los chiv nitrogen chiv, ces me ntsis plam cov av ntawm kab. Zaub pob loj hlob fond ntawm nws, uas yog zoo txhab khoom nrog noo noo. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm dej, thaum lawv pib mus lub taub hau tawm. Nws yuav tsum tau watered txhua txhua hnub nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias tsis tshua muaj los nag. Yog li ntawd hais tias dej tsis qhuav sai, zaub qhwv yuav kom qhuav nyom, uas nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav tiv thaiv tau cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus saib xyuas thiab xyuas kom meej tias Suav qhwv yog tsis qhuas los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag. Lawv yuav tsum tau hais nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm.

Muaj ntau zaub tswv ntsib nrog xws li ib tug teeb meem, thaum cabbage yog tsis mus tawm. Khawb mus rau hauv pab cov ntaub ntawv, ib tug yuav nrhiav tau ib tug piece ntawm tswv yim: thaum cov nplooj loj hlob zoo, lawv yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug nras nrog rau lub nplhaib txiav los ntawm ib lub hnab yas raj mis. Lub nplhaib yuav muab cov nplooj los tsim dawb do, thiab hais tias yuav pib rau lub taub hau tawm. Muaj ntau tswv kuj hais tias Peking qhwv loj hlob nrog rau cov yam koj nyiam dib. Rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog tsim nyog los muab tso rau hauv lub dib txaj. Dib zaub yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm tshav kub thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj, uas yuav cia qhwv mus nce lub zog. Yeej muaj tseeb, nws yog tsis tsim tseeb, raws li tej yam nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no zej zog dib lawv tus kheej.

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias nyob rau hauv sib txawv climatic ib ncig chaw ntawm Suav qhwv sau qoob technology yuav txawv me ntsis, yog li lub tswv yim pom zoo piav saum toj no feem ntau muaj rau kho koj tus kheej.