Yuav ua li cas yuav tu cacti: peb "whales", koj yuav tsum paub

Tsib caug xyoo dhau los cactus sai tau chaw nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Rau kaktusistov tsim clubs, lectures, sau cov phau ntawv, tam sim ntawd yuav mus, qhib tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj. Nws ciali hais tias ib tug neeg yuav hais - ib tug meej kev txawj ntse ntawm yuav ua li cas yuav tu cacti. Ib co kua nplaum ntawm no craze tseem nyob ua ib ke, tab sis yog tseem ncaj ncees rau nws los yog lub feem ntau siab los sis tau txais thorny beauties pub: zoo li, thiab yog tsis muaj kev xav tau, thiab muab pov rau ib tug hlub.

Lawv hais tias ob tug zoo tib cactus tsis tshwm sim. Txawm lub "cov kwv tij nyob rau hauv lub siab" tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug txawv daim ntawv xwb vim hais tias muaj ib tug tau txais ntau ntawm tshav ntuj, thiab lwm yam nkaum nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Cuaj kaum, tag nrho cov cacti, raws li cov peb "tug ncej" yog founded rau av, lub teeb thiab dej. Xav txog cov peb yam tseem ceeb txoj cai - thiab yuav tshem tawm feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem, thiab koj cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis muaj mob thiab muaj muaj zog.

av

Nyob rau hauv cov av qhuav suab puam cheeb tsam inhabited by cacti, ntau mineral ntsev thiab humus thiab av microflora yog yuav luag muaj. Nco ntsoov kom qhov no nyob rau hauv lub siab thaum koj npaj Potting av rau cactus. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, humus, lawv yuav muaj kev zoo siab thiab sai heev mus rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Tab sis koj mus nrog yog tsis yog ib tug loj heev tab sis xoob cov nroj tsuag, mob, nyuam qhuav blooming thiab phem heev thauj lub caij ntuj no txo nyob rau hauv kub.

Thaum koj kawm tau li cas yuav tu ib tug cactus ntawv: Specifications pochvosmesi rau nws yuav tsum tau zoo ib yam li lub ntuj tej yam kev mob ntawm lawv cov vaj tse. Qhov no yog, firstly, porosity, zoo permeability rau saum huab cua thiab dej. Secondly, lub sib tov yuav tsum tau ntxhib thiab lumpy. Peb, los ntawm nws yuav tsum raug tshem tawm undecomposed organic teeb meem.

Rau ib tug haum pochvosmesi nram qab no proportions: nyuaj turf av (2 qhov chaw), hauv av rau daim ntawv (2 qhov chaw), ntxhib xuab zeb (2.1 qhov chaw), av ci los yog txhab av nplaum aggregates nrog ib tug grain loj feem buckwheat (1/4 qhov chaw), hluav ncaig ( 1/6), txiv qaub (1/12).

teeb

Nws plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm tej nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yuav ua li cas yuav tu cacti, lub teeb yuav yog koj lub ncaj ncees tus khub, yog tias to taub qhov tseem ceeb kom paub meej.

Muaj ntau hom cacti - lub inhabitants ntawm lub highlands, cov cua muaj sib thiab li ntau dua transmissive ultraviolet rays. Thaum lub sij hawm lub evolution ntawm cacti thiab nruj heev heev rau nws, owning ib tug tuab cover ntawm spines thiab cov plaub mos mos. Nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm cov khoom cua cultivation, daim ntawv teev cov lwm yam teeb meem raws li yuav ua li cas yuav tu cacti, tam sim ntawd seb puas tsimnyog tau rau lo lus nug: yuav ua li cas los xyuas kom meej qhov "mountaineers" txoj cai npaum li cas ntawm UV rays? Tom qab tag nrho, feem ntau ntawm cov xyoo uas lawv yuav tau siv qab daim iav, txiav-off tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm ultraviolet tawg.

Peb yuav tau saib xyuas ntawm lub dag lub teeb, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - thiab txawm doobluchat fluorescent teeb los yog DRL. cacti nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog tsim nyog los muaj cov tawm sab nraud.

Tab sis muaj ib tug cactus-epiphytes. Lawv lub tsev - dej-laden tauj forests. Lawv yuav tsum round shading nyob rau hauv greenhouses.

dej

Yeej, cacti thiab succulents, uas lawv yuav, tau nruj heev heev rau dej scarcity deserts thiab semi-deserts. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias los ntawm nug tus kws txawj, yuav ua li cas yuav tu ib tug cactus, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob them ntau xim no lub npe.

Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb yog txau - vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov qus cactus nyob rau hauv lub lwg sawv ntxov sau ntau txawm qhov twg muaj tsis muaj los nag rau xyoo. Yog haum rau txau thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tav su, sov huab cua yog obligatory. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm budding.

Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no watering yog feem ntau txiav mus rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov tom ntej no mus rau nws hais tias lub ntiaj teb com yog tsis qhuav tawm. Thaum ywg nqa mus rau hauv tus account ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam, ib tug neeg rau no hom ntawm cactus. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg cov nroj tsuag watered tsawg heev, tsis muaj cov tshuaj tsuag.

Maj mam koj tau siv rau tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau, thiab lawv yuav tsis ua rau koj tej teeb meem. Ib tug cactus tshaj li ib zaug yuav muaj siab zoo siab koj nrog nws noj qab nyob zoo tsos thiab zoo nkauj flowering.