Yuav ua li cas yog pawg? ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom

Qhov tsab xov xwm no qhia txog dab tsi ib tug pov tseg heaps, uas ua nyob rau hauv tej yam ua lawv raug tsim, dab tsi dab lawv tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas lawv yuav ua tau txaus ntshai.

kev lag luam

Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm peb pog koob yawg koob pom tias nyob rau hauv lub bowels ntawm lub ntiaj teb feeb meej loj ntawm tej yam cov as-ham. Vim lub complexity ntawm lub ntau lawm los sis tsis muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm lawv cov uas nws kim heev kev loj hlob pib tsuas yog tom qab ntau centuries, tab sis, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw cov neeg yeej ib txwm xav nyob rau hauv cov hlau, raws li ib txwm, thiab muaj nuj nqis heev. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws tseem nyob lub ntsiab tooj liab thiab tom qab ntawd bronze (tooj liab thiab tin hlau), tab sis qhov tiag tiag muaj kiv puag ncig thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua muaj kev tswj kom ua rau nws los ntawm ntau steel ntau lawm.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub hlau nyob rau hauv lub bowels ntawm lub ntiaj teb feeb meej thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb tshuaj, xws li cov thee, uas tau ntev raug suav hais tias dab tsi tsis haum cov khoom, thiab tsuas yog rov qab pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua pib nws kim heev lawm thoob ntiaj teb. Thiab siv nws xws li melting hlau ore. Extract nws nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev: raws li ib tug qhib quarries thiab mines. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm zus tau tej cov thee ob thiab lwm yam minerals yeej ib txwm ua ib tug ntau ntawm tas thiab puas ore uas yuav tsum tau ua ib yam dab tsi nrog. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm nws thiab tau txais heaps. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi pawg? Nyob rau hauv no peb yuav tsum to taub.

txhais

Yuav pib, cia nrog tus terminology. Lo lus "pov tseg heap" muaj Fabkis cov hauv paus hniav: Terri - pob zeb pob tseg, conique - conical.

Khib heap - nws pob zeb cov hniav, uas feem ntau yog muaj ib tug conical zoo. Lawv ntau thiab tsawg pab yuav tsum yog heev me me los yog mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm kaum meters. Tej zaum lawv yuav zoo li me me roob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais nyob rau tom ntej tsim tau ib cov saw, thiab vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov muaj hnub nyoog yog them nrog nroj tsuag). Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi pawg?

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm thee tsuas, lwm yam mineral tshuaj los yog nws ua ib tug ntau ntawm pov tseg cov ntaub ntawv uas, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhov chaw. Tshem khoom nws nyob ze ntawm lub mines thiab kev loj hlob yog tsis tsim nyog, raws li lawv sai sai kom nyob rau hauv loj. Vim hais tias nws yog tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw. Maj mam, nrog rau kev nce nyob rau hauv loj, ntxiv unloading ntawm ore rau sab saum toj ntawm lub pov tseg heap yuav problematic, thiab pov tseg heap hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd peb hais txog nrog lub fact tias xws pov tseg heaps.

ntug heaps

Heaps yuav muaj nyob rau hauv tej feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, lawv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho qhov twg los xij uas nws kim heev tsuas. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov post-Soviet qhov chaw, feem ntau zoo-paub ntug heaps - nws Donbass Donetsk thee phiab, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm Ukraine.

Yog hais tias peb hais tsis xav hais tias tag nrho cov pawg, lawv muaj rau ntau tshaj ib puas, lawv nyob txhua txhia qhov chaw thiab yog ib hom ntawm attraction ntawm lub cheeb tsam, nws ua lag ua luam daim ntawv. Lub hiob ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo, thiab lawv nyob rau hauv lub hnub thaum lub hauv paus ntawm thee reserves nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog tsuas muaj zog, thiab twb hu ua Donetsk Yuzivka (lub npe Dzhona Yuza, lub industrialist, uas pib thee ntau lawm). Yog li ntawd tam sim no peb paub hais tias xws li piles nyob rau hauv geography.

hom

Pawg yuav tsum tau muab faib nyob rau hauv cov qub thiab cov hluas, cov neeg uas tseem "loj hlob", ntxiv tshiab feem ntawm cov khib nyiab pob zeb. Dig muag, paub qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv heev tsuas: txawm saib qub muaj denser kev ntxhib los mos thiab ntau squat. Thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - lawv feem ntau loj hlob txawv nroj tsuag. Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis tsuas nyom, tab sis kuj ntoo, feem ntau acacia, txij li thaum lawv yog cov feem ntau unpretentious mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov av. Yog li ntawd tam sim no peb paub tias dab tsi lub pawg, lub ntsiab txhais ntawm lo lus thiab lawv cov hom.

txaus ntshai

Meanwhile, heaps muaj cov kev phom sij. Nws yuav zoo li ntawd yog dab tsi yuav ua mob innocent roob tsiaj? Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis yog txhua txhua yog li rosy. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov kev puas tsuaj xws li lawv tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis tau tsa nyob ze sib thooj mus thaj vaj tse, tab sis muaj ib txwm cov neeg uas txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej los mus tshawb nrhiav cov txiv neej-ua roob. Los ntawm txoj kev, lawv roob no hu ua tsis nyob rau hauv vain - ib co muaj impressive qhov siab thiab tsim ib tug tiag tiag, albeit me me, tab sis lub roob ranges, nrog lawv cov cornices, ledges thiab canyons. Tab sis dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai?

Tag nrho cov ua lag ua luam dab uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub heaps. Tsis tas yuav mus rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam tshuaj, ntawm qhov tob ntawm cov "kub" vim lub high siab ib co tshuaj pib lwj nrog emission ntawm nkev kuab lom tog. Txawm li cas los, lawv cov concentration yog tsis muaj txaus yuav ua mob rau bystanders, tab sis, yog hais tias qhov ntev thiab tsis tu ncua zaum rau ntawm lub pov tseg heaps thiab ua pa rau lawv - tsis muaj dab tsi zoo yog tsis tau tiav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub sij hawm, vim kev noj nyiaj txiag voids qhov twg cov neeg feem ntau tsis.

Tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua hais tias phem, thiab tsis yog txhua txhua yog txaus ntshai pov tseg heaps. Piv txwv li, cov laus, uas raug tsim ntev dhau los thiab them nrog tej nroj tsuag nrog cov ntoo, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab nws tseem tau mus tsis muaj cov kev hem thawj ntawm kev ntog mus rau hauv lub fiery bowels.

Ntawm no yog peb hais nrog lub fact tias xws li pov tseg heaps. Qib 4 elementary tsev kawm ntawv - raws nraim lub sij hawm thaum geography zaj lus kawm thiab tham txog cov kev txiv neej-ua roob.