Yuav ua li cas yog lub syntax thiab yuav ua li cas nws yog txuam nrog cov cim

Yuav ua li cas yog lub syntax? Qhov no yog ib tug seem ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv uas kawm txoj kev ntawm combining cov lus thiab syntactic units nyob rau hauv qhov kev. Syntactic units - cov no yog cov lug uas nws Cheebtsam yog ua ke ua ke syntactic xyuas thiab kev sib raug zoo. Cov no muaj xws idioms thiab collocations.

Ntawm lo lus cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov kab lus, syntactic mus muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no:

1. attribute (me nyuam kawm ntawv phau ntawv, geography phau ntawv nyeem, thiab lwm yam);

2. Tus kwv (los sau cov tsiaj ntawv, los qhuas cov painting, los npaj rau lawm, thiab thiaj li nyob);

3. adverbial (nyob sab nraum lub nroog, rov qab nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, mus kawm).

Cov kab lus, raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm tis npe thiab lub tsev blocks ntawm cov tswv yim nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob ze rau qhov lo lus, tab sis, cuaj kaum, raws ntawm nws. Nws ua rau lawv zoo li cas cov kab lus, xws li lo lus, muaj ib tug system ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, vim lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov ntsiab grammatical lus. Thiab yog hais tias lo lus yog ib tus, lo lus thaum lawv tseem yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov mob thiab xov tooj (me nyuam kawm ntawv phau ntawv, me nyuam kawm ntawv phau ntawv, me nyuam kawm ntawv phau ntawv).

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, yog hais tias tus lo lus yog ib qho chaw, cov lus yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho chaw. Uas yog, cov lus yuav lean on tus neeg mob, sib txawv los ntawm cov tub los ntxhais thiab tus xov tooj. Piv txwv li: aptitude rau kev kawm txog zauv, lej muaj peev xwm, zauv muaj peev xwm.

Yog hais tias nws yog ib tug qhia txog kev ua, cov kab lus muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov qhia txog kev ua ntaub ntawv (nyeem ntawv ib tug ntawv xov xwm, nyeem ib tug ntawv xov xwm, kuv tau nyeem ib tug ntawv xov xwm, nyeem ib cov ntawv xov xwm).

Cov syntax ntawm cov ntawv nyeem kuj siv kom ntau thiab linguistics uas kawm cov syntactic koom haum ntawm lub tag nrho cov phau ntawv, muaj ib tug kev twb kev txuas ntawm syntactic units, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov kev hais lus yam khoom.

Raising rau lo lus nug, yog dab tsi lub syntax, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, thiab txawm lub fact tias nws yog relying on semantic qauv, nyob ntawm lub suab thiab zoo lub koom haum ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Syntax yog inextricably txuas nrog cov cim. Yog li ntawd, xav tias cov ntawv nyeem syntax, peb yuav tsis nco qab txog cov cim.

Nco ntsoov tus zoo tas luav "Lub teb chaws ntawm ruam qhia"? Yog tus cim tseem ceeb, ua tau kom raug txiav txim seb lub suab qhov chaw kawm ib zaug xwb point, cawm nws txoj sia. Los ntawm txoj kev, piav rau cov me nyuam rau zaj lus qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw cim tias, koj yuav xaiv lwm yam, zoo ib yam li no, piv txwv. Piv txwv li, caw lawv kom muab tso rau ib tug tsis nco qab nyob rau hauv cov kab lus: "So yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub zaj lus qhia." Qhov loj tshaj plaws - yog pab qhia rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv lub tswv yim hais tias tus syntax thiab cov cim ib txwm "mus tes hauv tes." Nws yuav tsis muab suav hais tias ib tug educated neeg, rau sorting tawm syntax thiab cov cim.

Tab sis, yog hais tias cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi lub syntax, peb tau pom cov lus teb, tab sis tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm los txiav txim li cas yog meant by lo lus "punctuation". Cim yog ib tug sau ntawm cov kev cai hais txog zus tau tej cov cim nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv. Tej yam tshwm sim muaj tau paub tias yuav tso cai rau cov neeg los mus qhia cov ntawv nyeem ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv kev, raws li zoo raws li cov cim tias cais qhov chaw ntawm lub tswv yim, homogeneous cov nqe lus ntawm cov tswv yim faib kev kho mob, introductory lus thiab muab kev koom tes yog ib tug hais lus tej txhais me me nqe lus. Thiab yuav ua li cas nyuaj nws yog to taub cov ntawv nyeem, uas tsis muab tso rau tej yam tshwm sim nrog lawv hais lus!

Cim pab sau ntawv kom raug qhia lawv cov kev xav thiab txoj kev xav, thiab nyeem - to taub lawv. Syntax nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab cim, uas tau txais ntau chaw nyob rau hauv nws qhia xyaum, yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov tej yam tshwm sim no yog tsim feem ntau kom meej syntactic qauv. Feem ntau cov cim yog ua raws syntactic thaj av, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias tus cim system luam cov qauv ntawm cov kab lus, xa mus rau lawv. Taw rau articulation kev hais lus cim tias, punctuation yog feem ntau raws li nyob rau hauv lub syntax thiab yog ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm paub qhov sib txawv ntxoov lub ntsiab lus, uas yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv sau cov ntawv nyeem. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov cim tias - kom paub lub syntactic qauv ntawm tus hais lus.

Tab sis cia li paub hais tias qhov no syntax, koj yuav kom txiav txim siab li cas thiab nyob qhov twg kom muab tso rau hauv lub cim tias.