Yuav ua li cas yog lub haiv neeg nationalism: txhais, piv txwv los ntawm keeb kwm

Nyob rau hauv lub xeem ob xyoo lawm qhov teeb meem ntawm loj hlob ntawm "tsis zoo" nationalism tau ua tshwj xeeb mob. Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog lub ignorance ntawm cov neeg hais txog dab tsi nationalism. Lus Txhais ntawm no lub tswvyim, nyob rau hauv lub meantime, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau rau lub teeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev pab. Cuaj kaum, nws yog feem ntau wrongly txhais, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau muab vim xav kom cov sij hawm no.

Lub tswv yim ntawm nationalism

Nationalism - ib tug ideology hais tias yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm lub teb chaws thiab lub teb chaws kev sib sau. Cov yuav tsum muaj tswv yim sib cav ntawm no yog lub tswv yim ntawm cov teb chaws raws li lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lub caij ntawm lub xeev ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab lub siab tshaj plaws hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev cohesion. Nationalism, nyob rau hauv nws cov essence, yog nyob ze rau lub patriotism thiab tsis hais neagressiyu mus rau lwm cov haiv neeg, tab sis txoj kev hlub thiab muab siab npuab rau lawv lub teb chaws. Yog li, lub tswv yim ntawm nationalism tsis nrog txhawb nqa Xenophobia, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua nruj ua tsiv rau leej twg los xij, thiab tsuas yog yuav txhawb kom cov neeg mus hlub lawv cov neeg thiab tsis txhob hnov qab txog txoj kev sib sau, mus nyob thiab ua hauj lwm rau cov kev pab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab txoj kev vam meej ntawm lub teb chaws. Piv txwv ntawm nationalism yuav pom ob nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws. Txawm tias nationalist ob tog tsis tshua txiav txim.

Pawg lwm haiv tib nationalism los yog haiv neeg nationalism

Ob nyob rau hauv lub xov xwm thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub lo lus "nationalism" feem ntau yog hais txog haiv neeg nationalism, Nazism thiab Xenophobia. Ib tug txiv neej uas tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tswv yim thiab yog tsis ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub fact tias haiv neeg nationalism yog yuav sib tov tag nrho cov tswv yim rau ib tug. Txawm li cas los, nyob nruab nrab ntawm haiv neeg thiab moderate nationalism muaj qhov sib txawv - haiv neeg nationalism tsom rua lub superiority ntawm ib lub teb chaws tshaj lwm leej lwm tus. Proponents ntawm no sib tej thuam mus rau lub ntsis nationalists, arguing tias txhua txhua lub teb chaws muaj qhov thiaj li hu ua haiv neeg cov tub ntxhais, muab qhia rau tus "ntshav". Assimilation nrog rau lwm cov haiv neeg, raws li zoo raws li lub mixing ntawm cov ntshav nrog rau lwm cov haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg yog tswv tsis tsim nyog thiab mas txim.

Piv txwv haiv neeg thiab moderate nationalism

Kom nws yooj yim rau to taub qhov txawv ntawm haiv neeg thiab cov pej xeem, uas yog, muaj mob loj tsawv nationalism, yuav pom tau tias cov piv txwv ntawm nationalism nyob rau hauv lub scale ntawm cov tib neeg thiab distracted teeb meem no. Yog li, ib tug neeg uas tau xaiv cov kev kho mob profession thiab qhov sib cav yog lub siab xav pab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau noj qab nyob zoo, yuav pom tau tias ib tug nationalist. Txawm li cas los, nws yog kev zoo siab los pab, thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm haiv, raws li nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tejzaum nws kho lawv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm haiv neeg yuav tsum loj hlob cus plaws ntawm nws raws li ib tug kws kho mob thiab tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug neeg. Qhov no qhov teeb meem - ib tug ntshiab piv txwv ntawm ntsis nationalism.

Yog hais tias tus kws kho mob yeej pab xwb "lawv" casually xa mus rau raws li "outsiders", arguing tias lub unwillingness rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg ntawm lwm hom neeg uas muaj, nws yuav suav hais tias ethno-nationalists thiab Xenophobia. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv tus kws kho mob cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm tswv yim xws li lub teb chaws thiab nationalism, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag piv txwv ntawm haiv neeg nationalism cov ob qhov no thiab lwm cov tub txawg - yog tsis yooj yim dua.

Pawg lwm haiv tib nationalism thoob plaws lub xeev

Tu siab, lub booming ethnonationalism tsis tsuas yog cov xaiv cov neeg los yog tej pawg. Muaj tej yam teeb meem thaum tag nrho lub teb chaws mus rau ib tug tshaj dhau ethno-nationalism. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, koj yuav tau muab tso rau tam sim no tsoom fwv ntawm Ukraine, txhawb nqa cov radical mus ob peb vas ntawm cov pej xeem. Yuav ua li cas yog lub haiv neeg nationalism raws li lub ntsiab lub teb chaws lub tswv yim? Qhov no yog tug rau lub teb chaws thiab tib neeg lub ideology, tsis muaj yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv ntau nrog lub ntsis nationalist cwj pwm. Xenophobia txiav txim qauv tiv thaiv cov neeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mus kev ntawm lub neej - los ntawm ua lag ua luam thiab ua lag luam rau tus kheej tej teeb meem. Cov neeg yuav ntawm nyob txoj hmoo yog cov pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws, uas yog kav los ntawm haiv neeg nationalists, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yuam kom muaj nyob tsuas nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej lub teb chaws, kom txhob muaj kev sib cuag nrog lwm haiv neeg mus rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus. Nws cov ntshav thiab intermarriage yuav ua txhaum lub neej ntawm cov neeg no, depriving lawv ntawm tau ntawm ib lub neej zoo thiab ua hauj lwm tsis pub dhau lawv tus kheej lub teb chaws. Cov feem ntau cov tawm cov piv txwv ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub ethno-nationalist tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm - qhov poob ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tom qab nws yeej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Tsoom fwv, ploj mus los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm ntsis nationalism ntawm haiv neeg, lub teb chaws mus ib txhis poob.

Me haiv neeg thiab lawv lub teb chaws txoj kev xav

Hauv yuav luag txhua txhua lub teb chaws muaj lub teb chaws minorities, uas txawm yog vim li cas muaj peev xwm tsis cais lawv tus kheej. Cuaj kaum, cov neeg no tseem muaj lawv tus kheej nationalist zej zog. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm xws haiv neeg yog precisely nationalism. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, ib tug me me cov neeg ntawm Zaza, uas nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Zaza yuav tsis hu lawv tus kheej raws li Turks, txawm hais tias lawv yuav nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thiab tsis paub tias cov hom lus, muaj Turkish npe. Cuaj kaum Zaza zoo siab rau lawv lub teb chaws yog leejtwg thiab hais txog nws nyob rau txhua txhua lub sij hawm. Nationalism ntawm me me haiv neeg, txawm li cas los, tsis tshua kis tau mus rau hauv ethno-nationalism nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lub teb chaws feem ntau, xws li sentiments yeej muaj teeb meem rau lawv.

Combating haiv neeg nationalism

Rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm txhua lub teb chaws thiab lub preservation ntawm zoo kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm lub teb chaws los mus kov yeej haiv neeg nationalism - yog ib tug tseem ceeb thiab lub luag hauj lwm ua hauj lwm. Hais tawm ntawm tej tsev yog txwv tsis pub los ntawm txoj cai lij choj nyob rau hauv feem ntau lub teb chaws. Dua li no, haiv neeg nationalism yog tsis yooj yim sua rau kiag li tshem tau kabmob - rau cov tib neeg tsis tseem ceeb Xenophobia nyob rau hauv ntau ntau muaj nyob rau hauv txhua tus tib neeg. Tsuas yog lub suab ntawm yog vim li cas muaj peev xwm kov yeej xws xav, yog li kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm. Uas yog vim li cas cov tsoom fwv cov kev pab ntawm kev mob puas hlwb thiab kev ncaj ncees sib nrauj ntawm lub neej ntawm cov pej xeem, yuav ua txhua yam tau li hais tias txhua txhua tus pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws tau txais ib tug zoo kev kawm ntawv, nrog rau cov kev qhia tswj ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev sib raug zoo.

Ethno-nationalism nyob rau hauv Russia

Qhov teeb meem ntawm haiv neeg nationalism nyob rau hauv Russia yog heev mob. Yuav ua li cas yog lub haiv neeg nationalism rau Lavxias teb sab pej xeem? Qhov no division ntawm lub teb chaws cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg, thiab "non-Lavxias teb sab". Qhov no intolerance rau qhua los ntawm nyob sib ze lub teb chaws, xws li Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan thiab Azerbaijan. Ntxiv mus, lub manifestation ntawm cov "Lavxias teb sab" haiv neeg nationalism yuav pom tsis tau xwb nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj txawv teb chaws, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv lub noj qab haus huv resorts ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, Tunisia thiab tim lyiv teb chaws. Tu siab, tag tshem tau kabmob qhov teeb meem no yog tseem tsis tau, txawm li cas los, raws li thaj yeeb rau pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm lub teb chaws feem ntau xa mus rau xws ces ntawm kev lom zem, uas yeej thiaj li cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm nro thiab dampens haiv neeg tsis sib haum.

Pawg lwm haiv tib nationalism thiab cov me nyuam

Yuav ua li cas yog lub haiv neeg nationalism ntawm cov me nyuam? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm cov radical puas mus rau lub psyche ntawm tus me nyuam. Cov me nyuam uas vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov muaj hnub nyoog tseem tsis tau tsim kom muaj ib tug ua-nyhuv sib raug zoo "qub txeeg qub teg" los ntawm cov niam txiv unreasoned ntshai thiab qias neeg ntawm lwm haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg, piv txwv li haiv neeg nationalism. Ntsiab Txhais ntawm Kev nationalism raws li ib tug noj qab nyob zoo thiab loj tsawv khiav nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yog tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau meej rau cov me nyuam, uas tau zus los ntawm muab cov tswv yim ntawm cov superiority ntawm ib lub teb chaws tshaj lwm leej lwm tus. Tej cov me nyuam yuav tsis yooj yim yuav tau kho rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, ua tshiab uas yus paub thiab coj nyob hauv zej zog.

Ethno-kev kawm ntawv, hmoov tsis - feem ntau rooj plaub nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws thiab haiv neeg. Nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov tias Xenophobia thiab ethno-nationalism muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog ib tug noj qab nyob zoo nationalism thiab coj mus rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm haiv neeg thiab txhua tus neeg, tsis yog rau txoj kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab txoj kev vam meej.