Yuav ua li cas yog lub ancient Greek vajtswv poj niam Nike? Sculptures thiab lub tuam tsev

Tej zaum hnub no nws yog ib qhov nyuaj kom tau raws li ib tug neeg uas tsis paub dab tsi txog Greek mythology thiab lub gods hais nyob rau hauv nws. Nrog lub inhabitants ntawm Olympus peb ntsib rau cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv, tas lauv thiab tag nrho-ntev films. Niaj hnub no, cov heroine ntawm peb zaj dabneeg ua ib tug winged vajtswv poj niam Nike. Peb muaj mus ntsib cov no inmate ntawm Ancient Olympia.

Vajtswv poj niam Nike: piav qhia

Nyob rau hauv Greek mythology, nws lub npe suab tib yam li "Nike". Nws yog tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm yeej, thiab yog tus ntxhais ntawm lub titan Pallás thiab Styx monstrous zeej uas embodies lub txheej thaum ub xav tias tsam lawv. Nick loj hlob ua ke nrog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau revered nyob rau hauv ancient Greek mythology, tus vajtswv poj niam ua tsov ua rog thiab kev txawj ntse - Athena. Nws yog ib tug ally ntawm tus poj Zeus nyob rau hauv nws sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov neeg loj thiab siab thiab titans. Greek vajtswv poj niam Nike qhov txhia chaw nrog Athena, pab nws nyob rau hauv nws affairs. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv Roman mythology, nws sau raws nkaus Ii Victoria.

Symbolizing Nick?

Qhov no vajtswv poj niam yog tus personification ntawm ib tug zoo siab tau thiab ib tug zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Nick yog muab kev koom tes tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ua hauj lwm, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si, suab paj nruag thiab kev cai dab qhuas txheej xwm ncaav rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev vam meej. Peb yuav hais tias Nick yog es piv qhov tseeb uas muaj zoo meej yeej tshaj tej kev txiav txim thiab cov kauj ruam ua mus txog rau nws.

Cov duab ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus heroine ntawm Greek mythology xwm nrog tis thiab teeb sai zog saum toj no rau hauv av. Nicky yog ib qho tseem ceeb cwj pwm ntawm ib tug ntaub qhwv thiab ib tug wreath. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau tuaj koom los ntawm ib tug xib tsob ntoo, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug trophy thiab muaj riam phom. Sculptors feem ntau portrayed no vajtswv poj niam tog kev ua koob tsheej los yog ritual kev txi, los yog cov tub txib uas yeej. Yog hais tias nws feem ntau muaj cov cwj pwm ntawm Hermes - cov neeg ua hauj. Tus vajtswv poj niam uas yeej Nike pib lub maj mam ncaws nws lub taub hau rau tus khiav, cov weightless hovering tshaj nws, raws li yog hais crowning nws lub taub hau, ces lub ntsiab nws chariot, ces stabs tus tsiaj thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev txi, lub trophy yog lub tsev riam phom hauv yeej tus yeeb ncuab. Nws sculptures yog yuav luag ib txwm nrog zoo duab puab ntawm Zeus thiab Pallás Athena. Lawv sawv cev rau Nick nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes tseem ceeb ntawm lub Olympian gods.

nthuav lus tseeb

Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Nicky nws lub npe hu ua qhib nyob rau hauv 1891 ib tug asteroid. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub winged vajtswv poj niam ntawm yeej mob siab XXXIII Orphic zaj nkauj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws lub npe twb tau coj raws li lub hauv paus rau txoj kev kom lub npe «Nike» American kev ua si hom.

Tuam tsev ntawm Athena Nike

Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws extant qhov chaw ntawm pe hawm tus vajtswv poj niam yog nyob rau hauv lub Athenian Acropolis. Nws yog hu ua "Lub tuam tsev ntawm Athena Nike." Tsis tas li ntawd tej zaum kuj raug xa mus rau raws li lub "tuam tsev ntawm Niki Athens."

Cov kev siv nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw ntxhab nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub ntsiab nkag (propylene). Ntawm no yog lub zos los pe hawm tus vajtswv poj niam nyob rau hauv kev cia siab hais tias nws yuav ua rau kom ib tug zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntev ua rog tawm tsam cov Spartans thiab lawv cov phoojywg (cov Peloponnesian ua tsov ua rog).

Tsis zoo li ntau ntawm cov Acropolis, nyob rau hauv uas nws twb tau mus nkag rau tsuas yog los ntawm lub ntsiab nkag, lub winged vajtswv poj niam ntawm lub sanctuary yog muaj. No lub tuam tsev yog ua los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse nto moo Roman npe Callicrates ntawm 427 thiab 424 xyoo BC. Ua ntej no qhov chaw yog ib tug sanctuary ntawm Athena, uas yog muab los ntawm cov Pawxia nyob rau hauv txog 480 BC. Lub tsev no ib tug amphiprostyle - hom lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, ob qho tib si rau pem hauv ntej thiab rov qab rau pem hauv ntej uas yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ib kab plaub kiag. Stylobate vaj tse muaj peb theem. Friezes kho lub sculpted reliefs depicting Zeus, Poseidon thiab Athena, raws li zoo raws li lub scene ntawm cov tub rog battles. Cov tseem ntawm cov tseem muaj sia nyob tawg tsam ntawm scenery hnub no khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub British Tsev khaws puav pheej, nyob rau hauv lub Greek tuam tsev yog ua tau rau contemplate ib daim ntawv.

Zoo li feem ntau Acropolitan chaw, Nicky tuam tsev ua tau ntawm Pentelic marble. Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab nws siv kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev twb ncig los ntawm ib tug parapet los tiv thaiv cov neeg los ntawm cov tau lub caij nplooj zeeg los ntawm ib tug siab pob tsuas. Hauv lub tuam tsev yog ib tug pej thuam ntawm Nike. Nyob rau hauv ib tes nws tuav ib tug kaus mom hlau (cim ua tsov ua rog), thiab lwm yam - ib tug pomegranate (lub cim ntawm fertility). Tsis zoo li ntau ntawm cov tau txais cov duab, tus pej thuam tsis muaj tis. Qhov no twb ua yeej - los yeej tsis sab laug ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub nroog. Ua tau, yog li ntawd, qhov kev siv ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab lub npe hu ua Nicky Asperos, piv txwv li wingless yeej.

Nika Samofrakiyskaya

Qhov no duab puab yog lwm depicting lub Olympic goddesses tuaj sau rau peb los ntawm ancient sij hawm. Nws tawg tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 200 daim twb raug coj mus Paris los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws archaeologist Charles Shampuazo nyob rau hauv 1863. Tsaug rau lub zog ua hauj lwm thiab cov kev siv zog ntawm restorers tau revived zoo kawg li pej thuam. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tus vajtswv poj niam Nike twb deprived ntawm caj npab thiab lub taub hau, raws li zoo raws li ib tug tis (uas nws thiaj li raug ua los ntawm gypsum), nws yeej tag nrho lovers ntawm cov kos duab thiab muaj rau ntau xyoo lawm ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb cov teev ntawm lub lub Louvre.