Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug IP-telephony. IP-telephony: teeb, cov kev pab zov me nyuam, nqi thiab kev xyuas

Ntev deb thiab thoob ntiaj teb nyob rau "tsoos" dial-ib tug tiag tiag khoom kim heev rau cov neeg feem coob nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Cov nqi siab thiab tsis muaj zoo tshaj ntawm kev sib txuas lus yuam ntau tau txais kev pab tsis kam sib tham nrog cov tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg los ntawm lwm cov cheeb tsam. Ntxiv mus, lub ruaj khov ntawm tus xov tooj kab ua rau nws ib qho yooj yim lub hom phiaj rau hackers - nrog vim kev txawj mus txuas rau nws thiab hais lus nyob rau hauv koj cov nyiaj them thiab txhua leej txhua tus ua tau. Yog hais tias koj tsis xav kom las lawv tus kheej kom txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm raug robbed, tab sis tseem muaj peev xwm muab tsis tau li lub "thoob ntiaj teb sib txuas lus" yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas mus cuag ib tug IP-telephony. Yuav ua li cas yog Internet hu, dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm lub cev thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj teeb tau lub kev twb kev txuas - sim kom to taub.

Cov hu

IP-telephony - ib tug ua ke ntawm cov laus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab niaj hnub siv tshuab. Qhov no yog ib tug txheej ntawm kev sib txuas lus twg thiab txoj kev, muab cov tsoos dialing thiab ob-txoj kev sib txuas lus ntawm lub Internet los yog lwm yam IP-raws li tes hauj lwm. Tsis zoo li cov pa tsau xov tooj, ib tug neeg lub suab uas yog kis tau rau hauv lub analog teeb liab, nyob rau hauv tus IP-telephony suab yog binary encryption thiab compression. Qhov no pab qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab thiaj li muaj load rau hauv lub network. Lwm yam zoo hu rau tus IP-telephony yog:

1. Tsis tshua muaj nqi thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev deb hu.
2. Txawm li cas los ntawm tus xov tooj kab.
3. Ua hu nyob qhov twg.

Raws li ib tug zaum kawg kom zoo dua yuav tsum tau muab lub peev xwm los thaiv pliaj khoom hu nyob rau hauv koj cov nyiaj them los ntawm tawm "yim". Siv tus IP-xov tooj yog ib qho kev zoo thiab yooj yim, tab sis raws li nrog dab tsi tshiab, koj yuav tsum tau siv rau nws.

Hom ntawm tus IP-telephony

Internet hu yuav ua los ntawm ib tug tsis tu ncua landline xov tooj, IP-wise nrog cov khoom thiab txawm ib tug computer. Raws li lub hom ntaus ntawv los ntawm kev uas lub kev twb kev txuas, thiab muaj ib tug IP-telephony division rau lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub hom:

1. "Computer-rau-computer". Rau kev sib txuas lus rau cov neeg rau npe yuav tsum tau ib tug PC nrog lub software ntsia thiab ib tug Internet kev twb kev txuas. Hu rau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog zoo li kev sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv rau Skype. Qhov no hom ntawm kev twb kev txuas yog qhov tsawg heev.
2. Kev sib txuas lus ntawm daim ntawv qhia. Mus ua ib tug hu koj xav tau landline hu xov tooj nrog ib tug kov-laus xov tooj thiab nkag card los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yuav kom hu rau cov phooj ywg, koj thawj hu mus rau lub neeg teb xov tooj xov tooj nyob rau hauv lub suab nrov hom, sau koj daim ID thiab tus PIN-code, thiab tom qab - lub zos xov tooj.
3. Kev sib txuas lus ntawm tus IP-xov tooj. IP-wise tus xov tooj yog twb configured sib txuas lus. Txhua yam uas koj xav tau yog ib tug Internet kev twb kev txuas. Thaum ua ib tug hu, lub xov tooj txuas koj mus rau koj ISP txuas mus rau lub npe neeg rau zaub mov thiab cov callee.

Muaj coob tus neeg tej zaum muaj ib lo lus nug: dab tsi yog qhov IP-xov tooj? Nws yog ib tug pa apparatus nrog ib tug yeeb nkab thiab ib tug keyboard, ua hauj lwm ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm lub computer thiab muaj peev xwm coj cov hu thaum twg los tau lub sij hawm.

Txawv teb chaws tswv nyob rau hauv Russia

Xaiv mob yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm txoj kev sib txuas lus los ntawm tus IP-telephony. Los ntawm cov kev xaiv ua yuav nyob ntawm seb tus nqi ntawm hu, yog li sim kom luas kev pab cuam lub tuam txhab, xaiv cov pros thiab cons. Qhov loj tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus IP-telephony nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog Sipnet thiab Comtube.

Sipnet - ib tug ntawm cov thawj txawv teb chaws tuam txhab uas muag uas tau qhib ib qho chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov kev pab yog zoo tagnrho rau cov on-net hu, uas yog, kev sib txuas lus nrog intracity xov tooj - hu yog kiag li dawb. Rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm tariffs rau IP-telephony, lub nram qab no:

• thoob ntiaj teb hu - los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 6 lub rubles / min;
• Intercity - 1 RUR / min.

Comments txog qhov zoo daim ntawv qhia. Ib txhia xav yuam kev kho vajtse configuration, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Comtube - ib qho ntawm feem pheej hluas kws kho mob. Nws muab ob tug poob lawm ntawm cov kev pab cuam rau cov neeg muas zaub - "Start" thiab "hwm". Cov thawj txheej yuav muab cov neeg muas zaub nrog qhov yooj yim nta, thiab lub thib ob, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, - ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev pab ntxiv. Tus nqi ntawm cov hu nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm nqus tau cov daim ntawv cog lus.

Muab tseeb tawm tswv yim txog qhov no daim ntawv qhia, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua - heev ob peb cov neeg yeej paub txog nws. Ib txhia yog zoo siab yuav hu mus rau zoo thiab ib tug ncaj ntau yam txog cov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv lub pob "oob khab", thaum lwm tus neeg txaus siab hais tias tag nrho cov txij nkawm yog obsessed nrog lub VIP-neeg.

domestic neeg muab kev pab

"Nees Txaij Telecom" - ib qho ntawm feem pheej Lavxias teb sab chaw muab kev pab. Nws muab cov neeg muas zaub nrog lub sij hawm los mus hu ob ntawm ib tug nkag card thiab ib tug PC thiab tus IP-xov tooj. Kev hu rau tus "Nees Txaij" mus rau "Nees Txaij" yog dawb kiag li. Ntev-deb hu nqi 50 kopecks / min, thoob ntiaj teb - los ntawm 1.5 rubles - nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws lub neeg.

Ntawm cov zoo qualities muaj nqis ntsoov teev Lavxias teb sab localization software. Raws li neeg tawm tswv yim, qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov ntau yam zoo ntawm lub domestic kws kho mob. IP-telephony ntawm "Rostelecom" yuav yog ib tus nqi tshuaj rau cov neeg, uas yuav tsum tau kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg rau npe los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws. Tsis zoo li lwm cov tswv uas muaj ib feeb them nqi hu rau "Rostelecom" koj them rau tej pob khoom feeb ib zaug ib lub hlis los yog tsawg kawg tsheb siv li.

Yog li, lub pob nqi ntawm 100 "thoob ntiaj teb" feeb yuav txog 250-300 rubles. Nws tsis nyob rau hauv uas lub teb chaws koj hu. Tab sis ib co neeg muas zaub yuav tsum tau ntau txawj ntse siv lub ib feeb them nqi, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub hlis uas muaj "txawv teb chaws" koj nyob nraum tham tsawg tshaj li 50 feeb.

cov khoom Yuav Tsum Tau

Txheej yuav tsum tau rau kev sib txuas lus cov khoom tsis yog nyob ntawm seb xaiv kev pab cuam kho mob, thiab cov nyiam hom ntawm tus IP-telephony. Yog li ntawd, yuav tau hu rau ib tug "computer-rau-computer", koj yuav xav tau ib tug nkag taw tes rau lub Internet - muaj fiber ntau optic cable, USB-modem thiab cov khoom siv rau xis kev sib txuas lus: microphone, headphones, video hu - ib tug webcam.

Yuav ua hu xov tooj rau tus IP-telephony los ntawm ib tug landline xov tooj, koj yuav xav tau ib tug PAS-adapter thiab computer los yog ib tug router nrog ib tug kev IP-Gateways. Yog hais tias koj siv ib tug kho vajtse IP-xov tooj, nws yog tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis nws tus kheej, koj yuav tsis tau.

Teem tau kev sib txuas lus los ntawm cov adapter

Thaum xaiv ib tug neeg teb xov tooj, nug dab tsi zoo ntawm cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau mus txuas rau ib kab, seb nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus yuav thiab kim yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog nws. Ib txhia neeg muab kev pab muab lawv cov neeg muas zaub yog twb tag nrho configured adapters rau kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm subscribers. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov chaw los mus zoo ib yam kev siv ntawm cov hauv qab no cov kauj ruam:

1. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov lus qhia, cuag lub adapter rau koj network.
2. Yuav kom LINE1 qhov, txuas lub landline xov tooj siv standard xov tooj cable.
3. Tig rau ntawm lub adapter los ntawm inserting lub hwj huam mov mus rau hauv ib lub phab ntsa qhov hluav taws xob, tos rau lub download yog tiav (2-3 feeb).
4. Cia li tsa lub xov tooj thiab tos rau ib tug hu cov laus.

Sai li sai tau raws li koj hnov nyob rau lwm yam sab ntawm lub suab nrov kab, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias koj to taub dab tsi IP-telephony, thiab twb tau mus cuag cov khoom kom raug. Tam sim no, rau kev sib txuas lus muaj tsis muaj teeb meem.

Teem ib co softphones

Configuring IP-xov tooj muaj ib co nta. Nyob rau hauv kev, koj yuav tsum tau koj cov tshuab thiab ua kom nws database ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv tus kheej. Nws tsis yog li ntawd tsis yooj yim li no mas.

Ua ntej sim mus teev, kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj tus ID (qhia), raws li zoo raws li ib tug passphrase los yog ib tug PIN-code. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm feem ntau cov xov tooj thaum kev cob cog rua rau Sipnet neeg teb xov tooj. Lwm yam tswv yuav tsum tau muab ib tug zoo xws li cov txheej txheem rau qhov chaw kawm ib IP-telephony. Neeg tawm tswv yim daim ntawv qhia tias yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrog nws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov teeb meem koj yuav tau hu rau lub teb xov tooj. Pab koj nrog lub configuration - lawv tej hauj lwm.

Tsis zoo ntawm cov IP-telephony

Tam sim no uas koj tau kawm txog cov qauv hauv kev twb kev txuas, qhov zoo ntawm cov technology thiab cov lag luam ntawm Internet telephony, koj yuav npaj mus kawm txog ib co ntawm cov tsis zoo ntawm no txoj kev ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab - koj xav tau ib tug IP-telephony los yog tsis.

Cov thawj thiab ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws drawbacks yog nyob rau ntawm lub hwj huam mov. Yog hais tias koj sib txuas lus nrog ib tug PC los yog landline, ces "tsis muaj teeb" tau los ntawm kev rau koj yuav tsis tau raws li koj tus kheej kom txhua. Qhov kos yog tus kho vajtse IP-telephony.

Thaum ua ib tug xov tooj hu rau tus thawj lub sij hawm qhov chaw tsis yog yuav kom paub txog koj. Tag nrho cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub hem ID - nyob rau hauv cov zaub ntawm lub callee yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm lub rooj vag uas koj muaj kev cob cog, tab sis tsis yog koj tus kheej.

Qhov kawg thiab ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab drawbacks yog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. Muaj ntau cov neeg muas zaub nyob rau hauv disbelief hais tias xws li ib tug IP-xov tooj yuav raug nqi txog li 3-4 txhiab. Rubles, thiab nws yog tsis muaj nyiaj txhua hli them nqi. Txawm li cas los, tso nws nyob rau hauv nws chav tsev, koj yuav tsis xav txog tus nqi thaum soj ntsuam nrog cov neeg uas hu los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws.