Yuav ua li cas puas muaj tus Debian installation los ntawm ib tug USB tsav

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm tau li cas los tsim ib tug USB flash drive uas muaj lub siab cia li installation ntawm operating system Debian. Nrog rau qhov no qhov chaw siv Wallix system, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub txwm muaj nqis. Booting Linux los ntawm ib tug USB tsav - lub feem ntau yooj yim thiab npaum txoj kev mus download tau niaj hnub no. Qhov no installation xov xwm yuav tsum tau raws li nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub Debian Installer.

Cov kev piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom rov hais dua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tso cai rau koj siv cov Debian kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system nyob rau hauv lub tshem tawm. Installation Debian los ntawm cov pas nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav tsum yog raws li nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ISO dluab.

Tsim ib bootable USB tsav

Thawj kauj ruam yog npaj seem ntawm ib tug USB flash drive, cov ntaub ntawv system creation thiab nruab grub2. Yog hais tias koj tsis xav mus kiag li ntxuav koj flash tsav, koj yuav tau siv ib qho ntawm nws uas twb muaj lawm profile kom txog thaum Grub2 txhawb cov ntaub ntawv system nyob rau hauv nws (yog hais tias muaj yog chaw seem txaus).

Koj muaj peev xwm siv fdisk, Cfdisk los yog lwm yam nyiam cuab tam rau cov muab faib. Yog li ntawd, tsim ib tug thawj muab faib, qhov luaj li cas, yam tsawg kawg, 2G, thiab teem khau raj (piv txwv li, ntaus ib tug hais kom muaj respect rau tus pas / dev / sdb) # cfisk / dev / sdb).

Tsim ib cov ntaub ntawv system nyob rau hauv thawj seem - # mkfs.ext2 / dev / sdb1

Ces teem Grub2 # mkdir / mnt / usb

# Mount / dev / sdb1 / mnt / usb

# Grub-nruab --root-directory = / mnt / usb / dev / sdb

Grub2 yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv los ntawm ib tug MBR (Master khau raj cov ntaub ntawv) nyob rau hauv thawj 512 bytes ntawm flash disk, vim nws yog tsim nyog los luam cov boot.img duab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov directory yuav tau tsim, uas muaj ib tug txheej ntawm Grub modules. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv no directory yuav tsum tau tsim grub.cfg cov ntaub ntawv.

Tam sim no nws yuav tsum tau ua Debian installation los ntawm ib tug USB tsav los ntawm lub HD-media. Qhov no txoj kev yuav nrhiav ISO-duab los ntawm lub Debian installation xov xwm. Yog li ntawd, sau qhov hais kom ua # mkdir / mnt / usb / hdmedia-nyem

Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum siv cov nram qab no:

# Wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/squeeze/main/installer-amd64/current/images/hd-media/vmlinuz -O / mnt / usb / hdmedia-nyem / vmlinuz

# Wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/squeeze/main/installer-amd64/current/images/hd-media/initrd.gz -O /mnt/usb/hdmedia-squeeze/initrd.gz

# Mkdir / mnt / usb / isos

# Cp debian-6.0.3-amd64-CD-1.iso / mnt / usb / isos /

Mus ua kom tiav qhov kev cob qhia, koj yuav tsum muab ib tug configuration ntaub ntawv rau Grub:

#set color_normal = 'ntsuab / dub'

#set color_highlight = 'lub teeb ntsuab / dub'

# Txiav txim yuav tsum tau txoj kev

# / Sau lub hauv paus directory ntawm lub installation disk (/ dev / sdb1)

teem isosdir = '/ ISO-daim duab "

set hdmediasqueeze = '/ hdmedia-' nyem '

# Ces, thaum muaj ib tug Debian installation los ntawm ib tug USB tsav, qhov kev pab cuam yuav nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv koj teev.

# Teeb lub Debian, siv lub HD-duab, luam cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus

nyob rau hauv / HD-media.

Configure Teb = '/ hd-media / preseed'

# Txhais tes nkag Debian lxde configured raws li nram no:

menuentry 'Debian 6.0 amd64 phau ntawv nruab' {

linux $ hdmediasqueeze / vmlinuz iso-scan / filename = $ isodir / debian-6.0.3-amd64-CD-1.iso feem = tseem ceeb heev

initrd $ hdmediasqueeze / initrd.gz

# Tsis Siv Neeg tswv yim yuav nkag:

menuentry 'Debian 6.0 amd64 automatic nruab' {

linux $ hdmediasqueeze / vmlinuz iso-scan / filename = $ isodir / debian-6.0.3-amd64-CD-1.iso preseed / ntaub ntawv = $ preseed / standard-squeeze.preseed pib = tseeb feem = tseem ceeb heev

initrd $ hdmediasqueeze / initrd.gz

Los ntawm phau ntawv tswv yim yuav thauj khoom ib tug standard Debian installation los ntawm ib tug USB tsav los ntawm lub automatic - nrog rau cov installation ntawm cov lus teb.

Option Iso-scan / filename qhia lub system nyob qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau tag nrho cov installation ntawm Debian.

Rau cov qhua OS khau looj plab hlaub los ntawm cov USB flash drive koj yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ke ib tug tiag tiag ntaus ntawv tiag tiag ntaus ntawv / dev / sdb nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb VMDK ntaub ntawv thiab nruab / TMP / usb.vmdk thawj SATA tsav nyob rau hauv cov qhua configuration panels # VBoxManage internalcommands createrawvmdk -filename / tmp / usb .vmdk -rawdisk / dev / sdb

shutdown

Yog hais tias koj twb tau mus mus download tau lub Debian installation phau ntawv tawm tswv yim, koj yuav tsum ces tsim ib database Debconf. Qhov no database yog siv thaum lub sij hawm txhim kho Debian, nyob rau hauv particular, rau installation cov ntsiab lus. Siv ib cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov tsis koj ntsaws cov qhov predefined tej yam kev mob rau lub installation cov kev pab cuam.

Tsim ib tug directory nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub USB flash drive thiab luam cov ntaub ntawv rau cov tsis siv lub nram qab no hais kom ua: # mkdir / mnt / usb / preseed

Ces nkag mus rau hauv qab no hais kom ua:

# Miv << EOF> /mnt/usb/preseed/standard-squeeze.preseed

di debian-installer / chaw hlua en_US

di console cuab yeej / archs xaiv hla-config

di sij hawm / tsam txoj hlua US / Eastern

Koj yuav tsis tau mus txuas rau lub network thaum lub kaw lus yuav tsum booted los ntawm ib tug USB tsav.

Qhov saum toj no daim ntawv qhia assumes uas lub hom phiaj computer muaj tsuas yog ib hard disk. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub flash drive yog txiav tso. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov tib thaum uas koj pib thawj kuaj hard disk drive, koj muaj peev xwm manually nkag mus rau nram qab no hais kom ua: partman-pib / disk thiab grub-installer / bootdev los yog thov kev xaiv early_command, yuav tau teem caij rau ntaus ntawv mus rau siv.

Yuav ua li cas rau nruab Debian OS

Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm mus ncaj qha mus rau lub operating system yog loaded rau lub computer. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj tsis xav tau los ua ib tug bootable USB flash drive, koj yuav nruab Debian los ntawm kev siv ntawm cov khau raj tsav.

Yuav pib, ua rau ib tug thaub qab ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv koj lub computer. Txhim kho Debian hauv koj lub cav yuav yuav tsum tau mus luaj tag nrho nyuaj tsav thiab overwrite nws dua, erases tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem. Cia ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau ib tug tshem tau disk ua ntej pib lub installation.

Yog hais tias koj tsis tau tsim ib tug flash drive, download tau lub Debian installer duab los ntawm cov nom web-site uas yog tsim nyog rau koj processor architecture. Yog hais tias koj tsis paub dab tsi hom processor ntsia tau rau hauv koj lub computer, xaiv cov duab rau 32-ntsis PCs, raws li nws yog sib xws nrog tus qauv 32-ntsis Intel los yog AMD.

Sau lub installation duab mus rau ib tug CD los yog DVD. Thaum twg koj muaj downloaded cov ntaub ntawv (nws yuav muaj qhov yuav ncua ntxiv .iso), sau mus rau disk siv tshwj xeeb software. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau ntau dawb daim ntaub ntawv uas yuav ua tau hauj lwm no yog koj lub computer muaj ib tug CD-R tsav los yog DVD-R.

Khau raj lub computer nrog tus tshiab khiv kaw disc. Tom qab koj nruab ib lub .iso ntaub ntawv mus rau ib tug disk, qhov chaw xov xwm mus rau hauv lub kho qhov muag tsav thiab pib dua lub computer. Lub tshuab yuav khau raj ntawm lub disk thiab yuav coj koj ncaj qha mus rau tus tswv Debian Installer.

Koj yuav muaj tus Debian nyob ntawm disk yog kev kawm. Debian OS muaj xws li ib qho kev xaiv uas tso cai rau koj khiav koj operating system los ntawm ib tug CD los yog DVD, tsis muaj overwriting koj nyuaj tsav ntaub ntawv (qhov kev xaiv no yog hu ua Debian Live). Xaiv qhov kev xaiv no nyob rau hauv lub teeb Wizard yog koj xav mus saib ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus ua kom tiav cov installation. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov kev ua tau zoo yuav tau mas tsis tshua muaj thaum koj khiav qhov kev xaiv no.

Nruab Debian, nyob rau hauv raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub installation wizard. Thaum koj nyob nraum npaj mus pib ib lub tag nrho load, ua raws li cov installation wizard thiab ua lub chaw ntawm cov operating system ntawm cov nyiaj. Koj yuav tsum tau muab lub sij hawm los mus tswj hard disk partitions thaum twg koj xav khiav Debian ua ke nrog lwm tus khiav hauj lwm qhov system, xws li Microsoft lub qhov rais.

Yog hais tias rau ib co yog vim li cas koj yuav tsis tau download tau thiab nruab rau koj tus kheej installation dluab, koj yuav tau txais ib tug khau raj disk rau ntawm qhov chaw. Txhim kho Debian tej zaum yuav muab ib co sij hawm, li ntawd nws yog zoo tshaj plaws ua lwm yam thaum koj tseem tos kev download.