Yuav ua li cas paub tab muaj xws li qhia nyob rau hauv kev kawm txog zauv nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj pab pawg neeg?

Lej nyob rau hauv kindergarten yog tsis tsuas cov nuj nqis thiab rov qab mus rau kaum. Zaj lus qhia ntawm kev kawm txog zauv nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj pab pawg neeg yuav txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm txog lej thiab cov zajlus kom muaj peev xwm ntawm txhua tus me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov no database kev txawj ntse yuav tau ceeb nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawv, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau tsuas yog xav tab sis kuj los tsim kom tau ib tug ua-thiab-sib raug zoo nyhuv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Dow rau zauv qhia ntau mloog yog them rau cov zajlus kom learn.

Yuav ua li cas zajlus kom txoj kev xav yuav lej?

Rau cov kev npaj pab pawg neeg kev sib kho yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas yuav tsim ib tug me nyuam lub logic hom kev kawm thiab kev xav dab: synthesis, kev faib tawm, abstraction, analogy, seriation, generalization, kev sib piv, kev tsim kho, tsom xam.

Paub tab rau xav txog ua rau tus me nyuam cais tawm ib yam khoom los ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov kev kawm. Piv txwv li, mus nrhiav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub los yog sau tsuas qaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib tug me nyuam xav tau kev pab rau kev tsom xam cov khoom ntawm txhua tus kwv thiab xaiv ib tug los yog ntau tshaj ntawm cov kev mob.

Objectives rau lub synthesis ntawm tebchaw yuav tsum tau sib txawv sijhawm mus rau hauv ib chav tsev xwb. Piv txwv li, cov tsoos txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev kawm txog zauv nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj pab pawg neeg los ua ke - ib tug nrhiav rau cov hom phiaj ntawm txhua yam, ces koj yuav tau xaiv tsuas yog tus liab cov khoom, ces - mus sau khoom, tiam sis tsis liab. Hom Phaj rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus tsom xam thiab synthesis zoo sib xws.

los ntawm seriation ce yuav tsum tau tus me nyuam txoj kev kawm tuab si lug kab nyob rau hauv ascending los yog nqis kab. Yog hais tias tus yau pab pawg neeg ua num koom nrog qhov kev siv ntawm cov pyramids, Christmas ntoo los yog zes me nyuam roj hmab, lub npaj pab pawg neeg ntawm cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm nrog cov zauv, cov duab, sticks.

Piv, kev tsim kho, kev faib tawm, generalization

Kev mloog yog them rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm comparative kev txawj ntse uas tus me nyuam yuav paub cov tib yam thiab sib txawv nta ib yam khoom. Cov kev npaj pab pawg neeg tej zaum nws yuav tsum yog ib tug teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub qee ntawm cov khoom 2-3 los yog nrhiav featured ntau yuav piav txog adjectives ntawm tej yam khoom (ib tug dib liab-hnub, ribbon-nab).

Nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev ua si nyob rau hauv kev kawm txog zauv nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj pab pawg neeg kuj nqa tawm yam tsawg 2 lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam. Txhua lub sij hawm cov me nyuam tau txais txoj hauj lwm nrog tham tej yam kev mob. Piv txwv li, tus thawj hauv chav kawm ntawv puas tau cov me nyuam ntawm Piv txwv li tus neeg saib xyuas, tus thib ob qhov chaw - los ntawm lub cim xeeb rau ib tug thib peb lub sij hawm - ib qho, thiab nyob rau hauv lub dhau theem yog muab cov kev siv lus "Sib sau ua ke miv".

Classification thiab generalization ntawm yeej tseem zoo sib xws, neb ob leeg tsom xam thiab synthesis. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv nws yog tsim nyog los faib cov kawm mus rau hauv pab pawg, thiab cov generalization nrhiav qhov zoo yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv kev kawm. Piv txwv li, tej hauj lwm uas faib muaj xws li cov kev tshawb fawb rau cov khoom los ntawm lub npe, daim ntawv, loj, me, xim, los yog rau ob peb thaj av (lub khawm liab nyob rau hauv lub round lub thawv thiab ntsuab hlaws dai nyob rau hauv ib tug square box). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus xib fwb yuav hu rau qhov sib txawv ntawm yam los yog muab cov hauj lwm indefinitely, "pom tias qhov sib thooj ntawm cov khoom," los yog "Muab daim duab peb sab mus rau hauv ob pawg," thiab tus me nyuam yog tab tom nrhiav rau cov tsos mob nws tus kheej.

Muaj ntau tau lawv kawm ua tej yam ce nyob rau hauv kev kawm txog zauv nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv lub zoo, tab sis yuav tsis generalize cov kev tshwm sim ntawm no ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tom qab txhua txoj hauj lwm nug, "Yog vim li cas yog khoom no nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv tib"? Cov teeb meem ua rau kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug causal kev sib raug zoo, tus me nyuam mus kawm rau tham, los tsim kom tau cov zajlus kom txoj kev xav.

Yuav ua li cas tsi zauv yuav tsum paub lug tau sai dlua cov laus lawv kawm kom?

• Cov me nyuam yuav tsum suav mus rau kaum thiab rov qab nrog tej nuj nqis.
• Doshkolyata yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas zoo li lub xov tooj ntawm xoom mus rau kaum.
• Tsis pub dhau kaum me nyuam yuav tsum sai sai hu rau "cov neeg nyob ze" ntawm tej xov tooj.
• Cov me nyuam yuav tsum to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov cim: ntxiv, rho tawm, ntau, tsawg, tib yam.
• Cov me nyuam yuav tsum muab los sib piv xov tooj tsis pub dhau 10 (seb qhov twg yog qhov ntau dua, uas yog tsawg tib yam).
• Muaj me nyuam yaus yuav tau mus nrhiav geometric duab: daim duab peb sab, duab plaub, square, voj voog.
• Cov me nyuam yuav tsum correlate cov duab (tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom) nrog lub xov tooj.
• Cov me nyuam yuav tsum pab pawg neeg cov khoom rau ib qho kev zoo losis phem.
• Cov me nyuam xav tau los sib piv khoom los ntawm loj, me, xim, zoo lawm.
• Cov me nyuam yuav tsum daws learn nyob rau hauv ib lub lag luam nyob rau hauv qhov sib rho thiab ntxiv.
• Cov me nyuam yuav tsum to taub cov ntsiab lus uas xws li "tom qab", "ua ntej", "txoj cai", "mus", "tshuav", "down", "pem hauv ntej", "ntawm", "tshaj", thiab hais txog. D.

Qhov no approximate zauv Zun, uas yuav tsum tau sai dlua tau lawv kawm. Nyob rau hauv txhua preschool nws muaj nws tus kheej qhov kev pab cuam, uas txiav txim seb yuav yog tus lej. Preparatory Group (piav txog zaj lus sau nyob rau hauv kom meej) yuav tsum tau ntau ua qauv qhia ntaub ntawv thiab nthuav zajlus kom paub tab.

Cov me nyuam tsis xav kom daws tau qhov piv txwv nyob rau hauv kev rho tawm thiab tsis tas li ntawd. Lawv yuav tsum txuag lub fairy taleas cim, daws learn villains. Yog li ntawd, cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj rau zaj lus qhia los ntawm kev sau ntawv lub software ntsiab lus, yam ua ntej ua hauj lwm, qhia hom kev kawm, ua qauv qhia thiab ntawv, cov qauv thiab cov hoob kawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb uas ncaj hais lus thiab tau cov lus teb rau cov me nyuam.