Qab zib los yog, raws li lawv hais, tswb kua txob belongs rau lub Solanaceae cov qoob loo. Nws teb - Mexico thiab Guatemala. Nws yog drought-resistant, hlub loamy xau thiab medium watering. Seedlings ntawm kua txob nyob rau hauv lub tsev zus yooj yim heev. Tsuas yog xav paub txog ob peb nta thiab cov cai.
Rau loj hlob seedlings ntawm kua txob nws cov noob yuav tsum "nyuaj" - lawv tsis yuav ciaj sia, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau kev kho mob. Rau ib tug zoo o siv dej kub (50-53 ° C). Hloov dej mus rau hauv lub thawv, ncuav tawm cov noob kua txob thiab cia sawv ntsug rau li 20 feeb, muab rub tawm, muab qhwv rau hauv ib daim ntaub ntub dej, tso rau ob xuab moos hauv qhov cub. Ua kom muaj ib qho ntawm kev loj hlob stimulants: "Epin-ntxiv", "Novosil", "Energen" los yog lwm yam, muab cov noob rau hauv 20 feeb. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem cog.
Noob peev xwm, sau ib nrab ntawm cov av, kev cog lus, kis lub noob nyob rau hauv 2 centimeters, ncuav lwm 5 centimeters ntawm av on to top thiab rov compact. Noob ntawm kua txob yuav tsum ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 3-4 centimeters. Qhov tshaj plaws yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm xaiv lub seedlings yuav tsis tsum faus - lub qia yuav tig, yog li ntawd lub noob yog sai li sai tau tawm mus rau ib tug zoo tob. Peb npog lub hau nrog lub khob los yog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov. Thaum thawj zaug pib tuaj, muab tso rau hauv lub teeb taws. Thaum lub cotyledons raug qhib, peb pib noj.
Yuav ua li cas pub seedlings ntawm peppers
Los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm seedlings nws yog zoo dua mus rau dej tsis nrog dej, tab sis nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm tej yam fertilizer muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm poov tshuaj. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus rau seedlings, piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv "Uniflorus Bud". Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem sawv tsis tau. Ua ntej, rau txhua tus nroj tsuag, ncuav lub fertilizer on tshuaj yej diav ib zaug txhua txhua ob hnub, ces maj nce tus nqi, tab sis cov av yuav tsum nyob twj ywm moderately qhuav. Koj tuaj yeem siv tau "AVA" chiv. Cov tswv yim pub mis yog tib yam. Koj tuaj yeem thov cov pob zeb qhuav thiab tshauv thiab azofosca, tab sis cov organic sib txuas thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cov av tsis tau pom zoo: qhov saum toj no-av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsim ib yam nkaus thiab, thiab lub hauv paus system yuav qaug zog, uas tsis nce yields, tab sis ntxiv teeb meem. Yuav ua li cas pub seedlings ntawm peppers nyob rau hauv thawj hnub, figured tawm. Tom ntej no, xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub picks.
Thaum xaiv cov kua txob, lub ntsiab haujlwm tsis yog ua kom lub hauv paus system thiab cog nws nyob rau tib qhov tob. Yog hais tias koj accidentally kaw lub nroj tsuag - lub qia tau rot. Maj mam rub tawm cov nroj tsuag, sim tsis txhob puas nws. Cia li muab nws maj mam muab tso rau hauv qhov zawj, tsis khoov thiab tsis tawg tawm ntawm nyias keeb kwm. Koj tsis tuaj yeem txo lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus system, txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag yuav tuag los yog qaug zog thiab coj me ntsis txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tam sim no, rau yuav ua li cas pub kua txob seedlings tom qab kim - siv tib cov tshuaj, cia li nce lawv tus xov tooj, tab sis cov av yuav tsum nyob twj ywm moderately qhuav.
Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av seedlings ntawm peppers yog cog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, nyob rau hauv feem ntau nws hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses los yog nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Ua ntej transplanting lub seedlings zoo poured, nyob rau hauv cov av, ua loj txaus qhov kom yooj yim haum ib clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog rau cov nroj tsuag (nws yog zoo dua mus hloov lub kua txob thiaj li tsis puas rau hauv paus system). Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov, muab ib tug teaspoon ntawm fertilizer uas tsis muaj chlorine (nws tsis zam nws), ncuav ib tag nrho qhov ntawm dej. Thaum absorbed, nqa seedlings nrog ib tug lump, hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub compact. Dej thawj lub lim tiam yog tsis tsim nyog - lub nroj tsuag yuav siv paus. Sai li thawj thawj nplooj ntawv tshiab tau tshwm sim, koj muaj peev xwm nqa tawm fertilizing nrog ib tug poov tshuaj fertilizer uas tsis muaj tshuaj. Koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug sib tov ntawm cov chiv uas tau siv nyob rau hauv loj hlob seedlings, tab sis koj xav tau ntxiv urea, superphosphate los yog azofosca. Yuav ua li cas pub seedlings ntawm peppers - nws yog to taub. Tam sim no txog ntau npaum li cas nws yuav tsum tau ua: ib zaug txhua 10-14 hnub. Yog hais tias koj tsis nqa tawm fertilizing los yog waterlogging cov av, lub seedlings tau tig daj. Koj yuav tsum tau siv zog ua kom rov qab tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug: "Yog vim li cas lub kua txob seedling tig daj?" Yog unambiguous - vim ua txhaum ntawm loj hlob tej yam kev mob. Yog hais tias koj ua txhua yam zoo, koj yuav tau txais ib qho zoo.