Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ib tug rose los ntawm cov qus sawv nyob rau hauv nplooj thiab paj? Saplings ntawm roses thiab sawv duav: yees duab

Cov gardeners "nyob rau hauv lub aub-rose" yog tsis mus txog rau snuff. Lawv instantly paub txog, sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv los yog nws ancient progenitor. Yog, cov kev nrhiav caj ceg ntawm lub "kev cai kev zoo nkauj" (cultivated roses) originates los ntawm precisely no humble cog ntawm tsev neeg Rosaceae liab txiav txim. Nws yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj novice florists feem ntau puzzled tshaj rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ib tug rose los ntawm lub rose lub duav? Cov nplooj thiab paj, muaj ib co nta?

Tsheej lab ntawm cov xyoo - ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem

Paleobotanists cam hais tias aub-rose nyob rau lub ntiaj teb ntev ua ntej cov thawj cov txiv neej taug kev rau nws. Nug zaum pom cov yam ntxwv nplooj imprints nyob rau hauv lub sediments ntawm lub Tertiary lub sij hawm ntawm lub Cenozoic era. Thiab qhov no, zoo li nws los yog tsis, 65 lab lub xyoo - ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem! Liab, ntawm chav kawm ...

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub birthplace ntawm qus sawv - Asia. Ntau precisely qhia kom meej rau qhov chaw yooj yim - yog tsis muaj yav qab teb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv keeb kwm uas tsis tau tsawg kawg yog ib zaug flashed mention ntawm lub rose (ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsiaj qus sawv). Cultivars zus nyob rau hauv Npanpiloo plaub millennia dhau los.

Nyob rau hauv 1279-1213 gg. BC. e. Egyptians sau txog tus huab tais ntawm paj nyob rau hauv papyrus phau. Xav txog tej yam peb yuav sib tham txog lub sij hawm ntawm tus poj vaj ntxwv Ramses II. Tu siab, lub npe ntawm tus thawj gardener tau li cas los ntawm cov tsiaj qus sawv duav zoo kawg nkaus qab "fairy npau suav", keeb kwm yog tsis muab khaws cia tseg.

Legends txog roses

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias roses tau ntev tau siv nyob rau hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab txawm ua noj hom phiaj. Hais txog lawv tsim legends. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, ib tug xwb nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm sawv roj. Ostensibly nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb ib tus pas ntsuas kom sau cov moat ilv qab petals. Nws tsim ib lub muaj zog Txoj kev lis ntshav. Txij li thaum tib neeg ua ntej tau txais ib tug zoo kawg nkaus sib tov ntawm ether.

Tab sis ib yam ntawm lub legends ntawm cov Western teb: ib tug taug kev nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv lub vaj, admiring lub paj, tus tub huabtais kawm tau hais tias ib tug ntxhais zoo nkauj txawj ua yees siv muab rau hauv ib lub rose. Kom txuag tau tus neeg pluag, nws yog tsim nyog los mus txiav txim raws nraim li cas ntawm nroj tsuag yog tsis yog ib tug Bush, thiab enchanted kev zoo nkauj. Hluas Romeo taw mus rau ib tug ib lub paj, tsis ntub dej nrog lwg. Thiab nws puas tau! Qhov no yog tag nrho cov heev interesting, tab sis yuav rov qab mus rau lub ntiaj teb: yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ib tug rose los ntawm lub rose lub duav?

tsis muaj hloov

Txhua txhua xyoo ib ncig ntawm lub breeders deduce tag nrho cov tshiab ntau yam ntawm zoo nkauj roses. Tab sis cov tsiaj qus rosehips tsis nco qab lawm. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vitamin C. refreshing txog lub lam nroj tsuag tau ntev tau paub tsis tau tsuas yog cov kws kho mob, tab sis kuj zoo tib yam neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua ib tug proverb: "Brier xya cov kws kho mob nws muaj nqis." Nws yog ib tug heev kim tshuaj.

Wb peb xyaum mus nrhiav qhov sib txawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj tus kws kho mob Briar Rose. Thawj internalize rau lawv tus kheej: lawv muaj ib hom, tab sis cov nroj tsuag yog cov sib txawv. (Rau kev sib piv, muaj ib zaug xwb leej niam ntawm cov me nyuam, tab sis cov me nyuam ntawm - txhua "nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej"). Ib tug yuav tau hnov: "Kuv Rose tau ua ib tug tsiaj qus sawv." Tam sim no koj to taub tias qhov no yuav tsis tau.

Tab sis lub "tau" mollycoddle lawv tua ntau zhizneustoychivy txheeb ze heev uas muaj peev xwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raws li ib tug ntawm feem ntau txoj kev yug me nyuam rau roses pom tias tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv rootstock (grafting buds on purebred aub sawv los nroj tsuag ntawm tib hom - tus dev sawv, sawv Kanin). Pib los ntawm cov qus rose, sawv seedlings yog ntawm zoo heev zoo.

Yog "txiav plaub hau"

Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ib tug rose los ntawm lub rose lub duav? Neeg twg uas yuav ib tug yub liab qab-paus, tej zaum pom ib thooj ntawm tua saum toj no cov keeb kwm. Nws zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yuav kom muab tau cov kev kawm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug blooming sawv Bush, lam tau lam ua qhov chaw thaum lub sij hawm tsaws rau hauv av faus 8-10 hom cm, yog tias tsim nyog, ntxiv sprinkled hauv av yuav tsum vov ntaub ntawv siv.

sab qaum kev ib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog txiav nyob rau hauv lub "xoom", tab sis lub ntsuab loj ntawm lub caij ntuj sov yog loj hlob sai heev, luxuriantly flowering Bush. Ib qho tseem ceeb txoj cai: caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo, raws sij hawm tshem tawm cov hauv paus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj qus sawv. Feem ntau cov "stalwart" hlob deb ntawm lub rose: no txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum muab lossi nyob.

Yuav kom zoo zoo "Chekryzhov" yuav tsum tau paub raws nraim li cas lub tua thiab nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, uas yog to taub yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ib tug rose los ntawm cov nplooj ntawm sawv duav. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm cov tub ntxhais nplooj ntawm roses xim nyob rau hauv liab xim. Rootstock tua (sawv duav) - ntsuab, me me nplooj, muaj ntau tshaj li 5 daim nyob rau hauv tib ceg.

Txawm hais tias tib tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj yog overgrown thiab cov scion, cov sab nraud txawv yog tseem pom. Rosehip yog txiav nyob ze rau cov hauv paus hniav. Yog hais tias cov qoob loo tsis tu ncua thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm - yuav muaj tsis muaj "transformations"! Saib cov roses (yees duab hauv qab no). Yuav ua li cas zoo nkauj lawv yog cov!

Thorns thiab roses

Peb kho cov kev kawm. Thaum yuav seedlings, tsom xim rau cov xim ntawm "ncaj los ntawm lub tin" tua thiab buds.

Tsaus liab? Tuab pos, ntse, tsis tshua nyob? Nws sawv. Tom qab ntawd vegetative nrog cev ntsuab, nyuaj (odereveneyut).

Tua thiab buds daj ntsuab, me me spikes nyob rau hauv tej? Qhov no tsiaj qus sawv.

Yog li ntawd, peb xam tawm li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm yub sawv los ntawm sawv duav. Nws yog lub sij hawm mus tham txog tej paj. Rose nyob rau hauv lub "prime ntawm lub neej" zoo nkaus li zoo kawg thiab. Paj nrog ib tug ntau ntawm tej nplaim, loj. Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lawv cov "thaum" cov tub ntxhais, uas yuav tsum tau pom xwb tom qab ib tug rosette "yuav ploj mus." Xim ntawm beauties heev txawv - liab, liab, tshuaj yej, dawb, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Rosehip tooj ntawm tej nplaim rau ib lub paj los lwv nrog lub rose tsis tau - muaj tsuas yog tsib. Txawm muaj coob pom cultivated hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, dotted nrog lush qab "cap" zoo, tab sis me me. Tsiaj qus sawv duav muaj ib tug me liab xim. Teb yuav ua tau dawb, cyclamen (kaj liab), daj. Cores ntawm qus Rose nyob rau hauv cov xim yog zoo pom.

saj zawg zog kev zoo nkauj

Thiab ntawm no yog ib lub rose. Diam duab qhia tau hais tias yog dab tsi lawv yuav tsum tau varied! Qhov no nce toj luam - tus naj npawb ib ntsug teb. Lawv ua kom tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv: lub zoo kawg li arches, slender kab, zoo kawg nkaus hauv. Muaj nuj nqis heev saj zawg zog nroj tsuag sam thiaj mas xav tsis thoob.

Seedlings nce toj Roses capricious, tso mob loj heev txias teeb meem. Lawv haum ib tug nyab xeeb qhov twg lub caij ntuj no vaj tse yog tsis tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv central Russia ib tug zoo li kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom kim heev "yog tsis pom." Tab sis tswv steppe thiab hav zoov steppe aav tsis npaj siab yuav mus tso tseg lub "curly" rosaries. Lawv ntse cultivated nrws ntawm nce toj nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, wrapping rostochku nyob rau hauv huab cua, raws li yog hais tias lawv cov me nyuam.

Flowering nyob rau hauv hom abundance shakes. Rau ib tug tag nrho lub hli nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov koj yuav txaus siab rau tus nyob theem rau overwintered tua. Muaj zog mej zeej ntawm lub hom.

scansorial ntawm roses Care

Thaum lub sij hawm mating (piv txwv li, hybrid tshuaj yej roses) twb tau nrog qib 4 meters ntev tua ( "scansorial Rose"). Lawv loj hlob profusely li ib txwm nce toj Roses. Cov xim zoo li tshav ntuj qhov chaw uas muaj cua ntxuaj zoo (cua).

Kev them nyiaj yug rau "cov neeg uas nyiam mus nce siab dua thiab siab dua," nws yog ib qho zoo rau nruab nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-western thiab yav qab teb tib. Nyob rau hauv yav qab teb kev loj hlob yog maturing sai sai. Cov thawj xyoo ntawm sau qoob heev yooj yim, tab sis, ces nws yuav yooj yim rau kev kho mob: tej zaum txaus rau cov dej, prune, pub. Yuav kom txhawb flowering, withered ceg pruned.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ib tug rose los ntawm lub rose lub duav? Thaum admiring lub "winding taleas", rau lo lus nug no mas, yuav tsum tau rhetorical: nws yog ib qhov tseeb hais tias nws yuav tsis tau meej pem nrog tej yam yooj yim thiab phem dab tuag (tab sis yog pab) txwv zeej txwv koob.

Yuav kom Rose tsis tuag nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lawv yuav tsum tau ua los npaj rau lub "rho tawm" lub sij hawm. Twb tau nyob rau lub hli kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov yog tsis tsim nyog los daws cov av nyob rau hauv lawv thiab watered. Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm tsis them thaum ntxov - nyob rau hauv lub "hotbed" paj sprout thiab vyprevayut. Thaum tsim, qhuav huab cua nrog ib tug kub ntawm Rho tawm rau degrees - nws yog lub sij hawm mus nkaum qhov nce toj Roses.

Paub pub dawb los ntawm uas tsis

Muaj coob tus tau hnov hais tias muaj kuj Chaw ua si los rose. Nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm gardeners ntseeg hais tias tus vaj faib ntawm xws tsis tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los, lub paj yog ntau. Qhov no yog ua tau ib tug txias-aub-rose.

Rau cov pem hauv ntej lub paj txaj, lawv, ntawm chav kawm, ib yam nkaus thiab txaj muag, tab sis beautifully dai kom zoo nkauj nrog vaj chaw. Yuav kom nres roses qus sawv ntau ntau yam yuav mus rau Russia, resistant rau lub caij ntuj no txias. Yog li ntawd tso tseg krepyshki tsis tsim nyog thaum xaiv nroj tsuag.

Reflecting on yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ib tug rose los ntawm sawv duav, los yog tuaj tos cov rose ntau ntau yam rau koj lub vaj, nco ntsoov tias kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb cov kev cai, kev mob siab saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav kom koj dim ntawm lub luag hauj lwm rau lub khiav ntawm lub tsev cog khoom, lub seedlings tuag lawm, cov degeneracy ntawm ntau ntau yam. Ua ntej koj cog ntawm ib tug kev sib tw uas sprout, txiav txim siab seb koj puas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm nws competently, rau siab ntso thiab ua tib zoo? Ces txoj kev vam meej ntawm koj lub tuam txhab yog muab nrog cov paj.