Yuam kev Operating System nrhiav tsis tau: yuav ua li cas?

Tej zaum yuav tsis tau mus piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas kom ncaj ncees yog qhov teeb meem thaum cov neeg siv puv rau ib lub computer los yog laptop mus thauj khoom thiab pib system es tsis txhob ntawm lub niaj zaus rau tsis muaj yog vim li cas, tsis muaj zaj lus sib dhos los yog vim li cas rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam sau Operating System nrhiav tsis tau. Rau ntau cov neeg siv, qhov no yog ib tug tiag tiag kev poob siab. Yuav ua li cas yog li ntawd? Nag hmo txhua yam ua hauj lwm ... li cas yuav muaj tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas kho tau qhov no qhov teeb meem, peb yuav tam sim no pom.

Dab tsi yog qhov yuam kev Operating System nrhiav tsis tau?

Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau cov lus nws tus kheej, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus txhais nws raws li "Operating System Tsis pom". Tab sis ntawm no yog qhov teeb meem - vim hais tias cov neeg siv yog kiag li paub tseeb hais tias nws yog. Tab sis lub computer system xws cog qoob loo rau tus neeg siv tsis muab, vim hais tias cia li nrhiav tsis tau lub Cheebtsam lub luag hauj lwm rau booting lub system.

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tej lub sijhawm nquag tshwm sim, piv txwv li, thaum tus neeg siv tuskheej lub hard drive, hloov nws nrog ib lub tshiab. Tej zaum nws yog cia li lub hard drive tau poob lawm, tab sis koj yeej tsis paub hais tias.

tau Ua

Yog hais tias peb mam li nco dheev muab no qhov teeb meem, thiab cov system lossi qhia cov lus khiav hauj lwm System tsis pom (qhov rais 7, 8, thiab hais txog. D.) Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tsis txhob ntshai. Yog xav tau pib, tsuas saib yuav ua tau ib lub computer los yog flash drive tso rau hauv lub laptop, thiab cov BIOS yog configured rau khau raj feem yog cia li USB-ntaus ntawv.

Yog hais tias lub hard drive muab tshem tawm los yog hloov mus rau ib tug tshiab ib (qhov no siv rau desktop computers), tej zaum nws yuav zoo heev yog tias thaum rov txuas nws incorrectly los yog dim de kev cob cog rua rau lub duas paub loops. Cia peb kawm saib peb yuav ua dab nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem no.

Qhov yooj yim BIOS chaw

Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav hloov lub BIOS chaw yuav pib dua tag nrho tej chaw mus rau lub Hoobkas neej ntawd hais nqis, lub neej ntawd (Default). Nyob rau hauv txhua version ntawm BIOS muaj xws li ib tug qhov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv cov huab rooj plaub no nws yog ua tau rau tsuas hloov cov khau raj feem nyob rau hauv khau raj ntaus xub los yog khau raj sib lawv liag, thiab raws li ib tug thawj (thawj) khau raj-ntaus ntawv (khau raj devaysa) nruab ib tug nyuaj tsav.

Tej zaum, li cas los xij, xws li hais tias lub hard drive yog txiav txim los ntawm lub BIOS, tab sis lub download yog tseem tsis tau, thiab cov system dua thiab dua ceeb toom Operating System nrhiav tsis tau. Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem no? Thaum xub thawj zoo, tsis yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hard disk qauv exclamation mark. Nws qhia hais tias tus ntaus ntawv yog nyob rau hauv lub cev, tab sis nws yog tam sim no, tab sis yog tsuas yog muab tua los yog tsis muab kev koom tes.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, feem ntau BIOS versions ntawm txoj cai muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb teb pab ntaus ntawv (Kev Item Pab), uas qhia ib tug ua ke ntawm lub lag luam los pab kom los yog lov tes taw tej tivthaiv. Cov feem ntau yuav thaum lawv tseem yog ua haujlwm + 1. Tiam sis ntawm no nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus (ua ke nrog tej zaum yuav sib txawv).

Switching hom ntawm lub zog tsav nyob rau hauv lub BIOS UEFI

Nyob rau lwm cov tes, yog hais tias muaj Operating System nrhiav tsis tau ib tug ceeb toom rau cov laptop, tshem tawm cov hard drive nyob qhov twg nws yog problematic txaus, yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov configuration ntawm cov hard disk hom. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, xav txog qhov chaw kawm qhov tseeb UEFI system, txawm tias lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam versions yuav siv tsis muaj teeb meem.

Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub SATA configuration, muaj ob theem pib hom: AHCI thiab IDE. Nyob rau hauv lub pib installation "OSes", raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawd chaw enabled AHCI hom. Thaum koj hloov lub IDE, raws li tej kev sim, mus nruab qhov rais rau lub hard drive yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.

Tib yam siv thaum tus neeg siv ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub installation txheej txheem, tog twg los ntawm ignorance, los yog muaj xws li nws ntawd IDE hom. Raws li nws yog qhov tseeb, lub cev thiab outputs ib txoj hlua Operating System nrhiav tsis tau. Los ntawm txoj kev, txawm tias thaum lub caij mus muab lwm haumxeeb nkaus "cov ntsia hlau", tsis muaj kev hloov lub SATA chaw rau thawj nws, dhau lawm, yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.

Yog li ntawd, thaum nws yog tsim nyog los tawm tswv yim rau cov neeg mus hloov cov chaw tsuas yog raws li ib lub xeem chaw uasi, thaum nws yog tiag tiag uas yuav tsum tau.

Restore lub qhov rais bootloader

Feem ntau, tseem muaj mob thaum cov lus «Operating System tsis pom» tshwm thaum puas lub qhov rais khau raj loader, uas yog txuam nrog uas tsis nyob rau hauv koj nyuaj tsav, piv txwv li vim tsis yog shutdown. Txawm li cas los, raws li yog twb ntshiab, tag nrho lawv muaj peev xwm yuav "tshuab tseg".

Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tau sim kom rov qab kho cov loader, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm mus xyuas lub kaw lus disk los yog muab faib rau kom raug. Ua li no, yeej ib txwm rau ntawm txhais tes, nws yog ntshaw kom muaj cov thawj installation disc los yog system rov qab disc.

Muaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau tus kho qhov muag tsav nyob rau hauv lub BIOS raws li cov thawj feem khau raj ntaus ntawv, thiab ces siv lub rov qab Console. Ceeb toom, nyob rau hauv no embodiment, muaj yog tsis muaj lus nug txog cov kho tshiab ntawm lub qhov rais tswj taw tes. Nws tseem tsis tau kev pab, thiab cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm Operating System tsis pom tshwm dua.

Ntawm no koj yuav tau siv cawm hom, los yog thauj cov kab hais kom ua, uas yog preferable. Nws yog tsim nyog rau siab ntso ua kom paub ob theem pib commands: bootrec.exe / FixMbr thiab bootrec.exe / FixBoot, tom qab txhua nias lub "Sau" qhov tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias qhov no ib theem zuj zus tsis ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd koj yuav tau tag qhov hais kom ua bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd.

Ua ntej ua tau zoo tej yam ua raug nquahu xyuas disk rau uas tsis nrog tsis siv neeg kho lus (hais kom ua chkdsk / f / r los yog chkdsk / f / x / r) . Nws yog tseem tau mus siv checking txhais tau tias chkntfs / xc: muab hais tias NTFS tej ntaub ntawv kaw nyob rau ntawm lub system muab faib ( «C» disk).

Yog hais tias tag nrho lwm yam tsis

Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias tag nrho cov saum toj no txoj kev mus kho qhov teeb meem no tsis tau kev pab, muaj yeej yuav tsum tau ua lub hard drive diagnostics. Qhov hais ntawd tsuas yog hais tias tus desktops kom tshem tawm nws tsis yog ib tug teeb meem, ces nrog ib tug laptop yuav muaj mus rau qhov ze chaw muab kev pab los yog kav thiab tsis txhob sim tshem tawm nws tus kheej.

Raws li nws yog qhov tseeb, yog hais tias tus tsav nyuab "poob down", uas tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua tau, yuav tau hloov mus rau ib tug tshiab "hlau", ces siv "OSes" dua. Koj muaj peev xwm yeej sim nws effect Utilities HDD Regenerator, tab sis ib puas feem pua kawm tau zoo nyob rau hauv hard disk rov qab guarantee yog heev yooj yim.