Xyuas ntawm Kua ntau yam "Pepin saffron". Kua Ntoo "Pippin saffron": kev piav qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cultivation, chaw ua taus zes

"Pepin saffron" - qib khwv tau nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab truckers yeej zoo kawg thiab xyuas. Deduced nws yog ib tug naas ej domestic breeder IV Michurin los ntawm hla "Reneta Orleans," "nankeen" thiab "pepinki Lithuanian". Loj teb loj hlob nws tsis tshua muaj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv suburban cheeb tsam thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntawm villagers "Pepin saffron" yuav pom qhov txhia chaw.

General yam ntxwv

"Pepin saffron" - Kua tsob ntoo yog tsis siab dhau heev lawm. Crohn tus muaj ib tug heev tuab thiab yuav tsum thinning. Pruning nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm no vacationers yog qhia kom paub tseeb tias, txwv tsis pub lub apples heev sai sai pib loj hlob ntiav. Tsim "Pepin saffron" qoob loo ntawm tsob ntoo ntau ntau yam tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tua ntawm kev loj hlob (kopetsah, txiv hmab txiv ntoo twigs). Drooping ceg, yog li ntawd, raws li muaj ntau yam gardeners, tsob ntoo yog heev yooj yim nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm sau.

Zoo xyuas truckers khwv tau no qib thiab lawv thaum ntxov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv. Tus thawj apples ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum muab sau ua twb rau 5-7 lub xyoos tom qab cog. Loo nyob rau hauv lub siab qib, dhau li ntawm ntau thiab txhua xyoo. Cov kev pab cuam ntawm no muaj xws li ntau yam Kua thiab samoplodnye. Cog pollinators rau cov hoob kawm no tsis yog yuav tsum tau.

Kua Ntoo "Pippin saffron": piav qhia ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Saj zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo tswv ntawm no ntau yam yog soj ntsuam raws li yav tom ntej. Lub qhov ntev ntawm lub apples yog heev loj (85-130 g). Daim ntawv ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo - tapered nyob rau sab saum toj. Dhas lub apples nyob rau hauv nyias thiab nws yog heev ntom, daj-ntsuab nrog ib tug kaj liab-liab blush.

Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau ntau yam "Pepin saffron" full-bodied, qab zib nrog qaub. Cev nqaij daim tawv yog dawb los yog cream xim, ruaj ntxhib los mos thiab qab ntxiag aroma. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav "Pepin saffron" lig - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov ntau ntau yam: xyuas gardeners

"Pepin saffron" - Kua, lub ntsiab zoo uas gardeners muaj xws li:

• tsis muaj teeb meem nrog ntog tawm tom qab lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening;
• kuj tsiaj;
• kev nthuav qhia ntawm apples;
• siab kuj kuj mus te;
• transportability ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau ntau yam pom tau hais tias yuav tsuas yog ib yam heterogeneity ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov instability rau kiav txhab thiab xav tau nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av.

"Pepin saffron" - Kua, xyuas cov truckers nyiaj li cas, raws li hais, yeej zoo kawg thiab. Qhov no zoo qhuas tsis tsuas yog rau cov unsurpassed tsw zoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis rau simplicity. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov kua ntoo samoplodnye, ntau gardeners yog qhia rau cov zoo dua opylyaemosti thiab nce loo cog ntoo tom ntej no mus rau lawv xws ntau ntau yam raws li "Slav" thiab "Wesley."

cog kev cai

"Pepin saffron" - Kua, uas koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd xaiv ib tug mus tas qhov chaw. Raws li ntau gardeners hloov no tsi kiag li yuav tsis sawv. Ze rau lwm ntoo (txiv hmab txiv ntoo, los yog ornamental) ntawm no Kua yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 meters.

Cog "Pepin saffron" tej gardeners pom zoo kom caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Koj yuav tau ua nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus yub yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.

Tsis txhob tawm tswv yim rau gardeners cog no ntau yam nyob rau hauv qis, qhov chaw uas nqhuab yog heev nyob ze rau qhov saum npoo av. Raws li rau cov av, ces cov kua "Pippin saffron" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, raws li muaj ntau yam gardeners, tsim av zoo ua qoob thiab zeb av zoo ua qoob xau floodplain. Nws yog tseem tau mus cog no ntau yam nyob rau leached chernozems. acidity ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub Kua tsob ntoo "Pepin saffron" yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj 6.0 pH.

Yuav ua li cas npaj lub site

Thaum cog ib tug yub caij nplooj ntoos hlav khawb ib lub qhov taub txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1.3 m thiab ib tug tob ntawm txog 80 cm poob pw tsaug zog pochvosmesi cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov ntoo, muaj raws ntawm cov nram qab no Cheebtsam .:

• NPK 200 g;
• 400 g ntawm tshauv;
• humus los yog quav;
• vaj av.

Kua seedlings "Pippin saffron 'yuav tsum xub npaj. Lawv cov hauv paus hniav gardeners tawm tswv yim ua ntej soaked nyob rau hauv dej rau txog 4 teev thiab ua ntej lub tsaws dipped nyob rau hauv cov av nplaum talker.

Thawj nyob rau hauv lub qhov taub poured ib tug me ntsis siav pochvosmesi. Ces tus pas nyob rau hauv lub qab ntawm lub pas los yog ob tug. Ces tso nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov thiab khi kom tau cov kev txhawb nws tus kheej yub. Hauv paus ntseg tsho yuav tsum tau muab tso rau kwv yees li ntawm 5 cm saum toj no av. Tom ntej no, cov yub lub mus pw tsaug zog pochvosmesi tsob ntoo yeej thiab ua tau zoo. Thaum lub theem kawg tsob ntoo raug muab nchuav (txog 30 L).

yuav ua li cas dej

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm cov sau qoob rau ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, "Pepin saffron" tej gardeners yuav tsum tau mus moisturize txhua txhua hnub. Yog li nyob rau hauv ib tug yub yuav tsum ncuav qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 10-15 litres ntawm cov dej. Nyob rau hauv paub tab cov ntoo cov av yog moistened raws li xav tau. Nyob rau hauv lub caij los nag lub caij ntuj sov ywg txaus, "Pepin saffron" 1-2 zaug ib lub hlis, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug qhuav - 2-3.

Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, ywg dej kua ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yuav tsum tau nres. Lub sij hawm tas cov av yog moistened tom qab nplooj caij nplooj zeeg - ua ntej hibernation. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm saib mus rau nws hais tias cov av yog soaked nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm tsawg kawg yog 1 m. Caij nplooj zeeg ywg Kua tsob ntoo yuav zoo dua siv lub caij ntuj no.

kev cai hnav khaub ncaws

Qhov ntau ntawm Kua "Pippin saffron" mus rau lub as muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av yog tiag heev demanding. Ntxiv chiv, raws li tag nrho cov, tsis muaj kev zam, gardeners, nws reacts zoo xwb. Feed Kua "Pippin saffron" xav tau ob qho tib si mineral thiab organic tebchaw. Sij hawm poob ntawm chiv daim ntawv thov - ib zaug nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub xyoo.

Noj yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Yog hais tias lub site tswv txiav txim siab mus rau fertilize ntoo nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, nws yog zoo dua siv noog quav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus hnav khaub ncaws yog npaj nyob rau hauv ib tug kev faib ua feem ntawm 1:15. Tau ntawm lub li tau slurry yuav tsum yog txog 8 litres ib tug neeg laus tsob ntoo.

Ua ntej thaum pib ntawm lub tsim ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo Kua loj-fruited "Pepin saffron 'yog fertilized nrog quav. Qhov no organic chiv diluted nyob rau hauv dej rau ib lub ratio ntawm 1: 3. Kev noj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog 10 liv ib tsob ntoo. Caij nplooj zeeg Kua ntshaw kom pub lub quav sib tov (5 kg) thiab prefabricated nplooj lwg (7 kg). Xws li ib tug nqi ntawm cov organic noj ib 1 m ² ntawm cheeb tsam.

Yuav ua li cas npaj koj ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no

Yuav kom kua zoo taus frosts, lawv yuav tsum tau blanch (lub cev thiab skeletal ceg). Hluas seedlings tom qab defoliation qhwv ib co vaj yuav tsum vov ntaub ntawv. Sprigs ntej ntshaw kom khi beam. Yuav Tsum zoo quav los yog peat mulch txheej ntawm 10 cm.

tsob ntoo trunks, cov lwm yam, yuav tsum khi thiab spruce ceg. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm tus luav. Tsis tas li ntawd, gardeners yuav tsum tau mus qhov chaw nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob cuab nas.

Kev tiv thaiv kiav txhab

Qhov ntau ntawm Kua "Pippin saffron", xyuas uas tus so yog zoo heev, tus kab mob, hmoov tsis, yog tsis heev ruaj khov. Thiaj li, rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kiav txhab ntoo yuav tsum siv txhua xyoo.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog feem ntau xim av me ntsis nyob rau hauv cov nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Vim hais tias ntawm kiav txhab nyob rau hauv apples yog zoo heev txo tus nqi ntawm cov as-ham. Lwm unpleasant txim ntawm tus kab mob no yog cov txo nyob rau hauv tawm los ntoo.

Zoo tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kiav txhab, raws li truckers, yuav yog cov nram qab no:

• incorporation mus rau hauv cov av los yog nplooj lwg poob nplooj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg;
• raws sij hawm pruning;
• txau tsob ntoo yeej nrog ib tug daws ntawm ammonium nitrate - 10%.

Ntawm kev ua paj ntoo nyob rau hauv noo chaw, nws yog ntshaw kom nphoo ib tug 3% daws teeb meem ntawm Bordeaux sib tov. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam arid, siv 1% tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas rau crop

Tsim kom muaj ib tug crown qhab-nees "Pepin saffron" tej gardeners yuav tsum tau mus nqa tawm raws li nram no:

• nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib yog pruned rau ob buds, lwm ceg - 2/3;
• tom ntej no 3-4 xyoo cov ntoo yog muab tshem tawm cov qaug zog, loj hlob thaum uas tig mus rau hauv pem teb, ntaus los ntawm te ceg;
• tom qab ua daim ntawv rov ntxiv pruning, tshem tag nrho cov qhuav li, ntsug thiab loj hlob hauv lub crown ceg.

Raws li koj tau pom, "Pepin saffron" - Kua tawm los thiab heev unpretentious. Teb txog nws vacationers tawm kws zoo. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Lub caij ntuj no "Pepin saffron" yog kuj zoo. Zoned no qib txawm rau cov Urals thiab Siberia.