Vladimir Monomakh: Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Kievan Rus '

Kiev Grand tub huabtais Vsevolod xav tom qab cov neeg pej xeem Duchy kav los ntawm nws tus tub, raws li cov dab neeg hais tias. Vladimir Monomakh, txawm li cas los, tsis xav kom lub rov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ceg thiab nws lub siab nyiam tau abdicated, handing nws mus rau nws tus nkauj muam nraug nus Svyatopolk II Izyaslavich. Nws taug kev nrog lawv nyob rau hauv campaigns tiv thaiv cov Polovtsian thiab khaws cia nws txoj cai. Txawm li cas los, Vsevolod yuav tseem tuaj yeej muaj tseeb. Svyatopolk tuag nyob rau hauv 1113.

Pib ntawm lub reign

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Svyatopolk cov neeg sawv nyob rau hauv revolt tiv thaiv cov usurers. Noble cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm Kiev hu ua rau Vladimir kav nyob rau hauv kev cia siab kom txhob muaj tus riots thiab nyob tsis tau. Nws pom zoo thiab, raws li tau leej twg, suppressed lub uprising. Ces tus tshiab uas kav lub Kiev txiav txim siab mus nrhiav mus rau hauv lub ua nrov discontent. Nws ua raws li ib tug conciliator contradictions ntawm txawv kev khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov pejxeem. Raws li nws lub siab nyiam nws tau tom ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev cai hais txog cov kev cai ntawm cov nuj nqis.

Vladimir Monomakh muab ib charter uas paub heev qhov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg pluag hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov neeg - lub arbitrariness ntawm usurers tau raug txwv, enslavement rau cov nuj nqis txiav. Kiev cov neeg nyob rau ntau xyoo xav pom tus tub huabtais ntawm Kiev yog nws, thiab lawv xav tau tau ntsib.

Vladimir Monomakh: Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign

Los ntawm 1067 thiab 1078 nws los ua tus tub huabtais ntawm Smolensk thiab Chernigov, ntsig txog. Nws kuj yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv, ib tug tub rog commander. Tub huabtais Vladimir Monomakh, uas thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm 1113 - 1125, kav lub xeev rau 12 xyoo. Nws niam yog ib tug Greek. Anna (Maria) K. yog tus ntxhais ntawm lub Byzantine huab tais Constantine IX Monomakh, li no lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm tus poj Kiev None. Vladimir Board sau tseg cov nom tswv thiab nyiaj txiag strengthening ntawm Russia, tuaj lub flowering ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kab lis kev cai. Nws yog tus tsim kho ntawm lub koom txoos, tsim keeb kwm, kuv pib sau ntawv Pechersk patericon, uas muaj lub neej ntawm ntau Lavxias teb sab princes. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, Daniel piav txog nws kev mus rau Yeluxalees.

Vladimir Monomakh yog ib tug zoo sib npaug thiab educated txiv neej, muaj ib tug nyiam nyiam heev rau kev sau ntawv ua si. Nyob rau hauv nws "Cov lus qhia" Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Kiev sab laug lub sage tswv yim xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, nws rau txim strife thiab hais tias mus sib sau ua ke thiab yuav yog ib tug khov kho neeg. Nws tsis tau hnov qab txog lub PatientsÕ ua hauj lwm thiab tom qab Yaroslava Mudrogo refined nws.

tub huabtais tsev neeg

Historians xav hais tias tag nrho cov Vladimir muaj peb tus poj niam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj kaum tug tub. Kav, nws bequeathed mus rau lub yau, uas nws lub npe yog Mstislav lub Bold, nws kav tau xya xyoo. Vladimir Monomakh, thaum lub sij hawm uas nws reign tau cim los ntawm ib tug hnov li sawv nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm txhua tus neeg, yog ib tug ntawm lub xeem rulers, nyob rau hauv uas Russia twb koom. Nws cov tub yeej ntaus yeej ntau ntsuj thiab ua kev vam meej campaigns twb siab tawv warriors, thiab yuav lub nroog. Cov feats qhuas tus tub huabtais nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Vladimir Monomakh, uas nws portrait yog qhia hauv qab no, yeej ib txwm sawv rau cov neeg, rau qhov kawg ntawm nws kuj zoo kawg hwm.

Txoj cai ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib

Vladimir Monomakh, lub reign ntawm uas tau ua ib qho ntawm feem kev thaj yeeb rau lub xeev, yeej ib txwm tau kev kaj siab lug thiab tiv thaiv pej xeem strife. Raws li ib tug txiv neej wise, nws to taub hais tias lub internal mob tsuas ua mob rau hauv lub xeev. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv Wisconsin quest lawv mus khaws lub ntiaj teb no, nws feem ntau pom nws tus kheej nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm controversy. Nyob rau hauv 1078 nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Nezhatina Teb thaum lub sij hawm sectarian tshuaj ntawm cov teeb meem, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm nws tus txiv qaum mus rau lub zwm txwv.

Tom qab ntawd Vladimir los ua tus tub huabtais ntawm Chernigov. Tom qab ntawd nws muab lub nroog Oleg Svjatoslavovich uas xav mus tua thiab muaj ib tug kev sib ntaus. Tab sis Vladimir Chernigov sab laug thiab tsiv nyob rau hauv Pereslavl. Ntawm no cov neeg yog txaus siab heev rau nws nqi zog, t. Yuav kom. Nyob rau hauv nws lub ntsej muag twb muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov excesses ntawm Polovtsy. Pereslavl tom qab ntawd nws twb pauv mus rau nws tus kwv Rostislav thiab Vladimir nws tus kheej tau tsiv mus rau Smolensk. Nws yeej ib txwm sim kom thaj yeeb nyab xeeb nrog rau cov thawj hauv lub crown pawg neeg thaj av, pab lawv kom tiv thaiv lwm cov tsiaj, yog ib tug ntawm cov initiators thiab active neeg koom ntawm lub congress.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus Vladimir Monomakh, thaum lub sij hawm uas nws reign yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau muaj kev vam meej, yog ib tug muaj zog thiab paub qab hau, paub txog qhov yuav tsum tau kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib ceg thiab kev tsis sib haum internecine. Tub huabtais kuj yog ib tug siab phem tab sis ncaj ncees. Nws tsis tau tso siab tawv rulers uas raug teeb meem rau tawg rau ib thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Nws tsis yog ib tug nco tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, thiab mus rau halt lub aggression nyob rau ib feem ntawm ob sab nraud thiab sab hauv cov yeeb ncuab. Lwm yam rulers yog ntshai ntawm nws - Greek tus huab tais, paub hais tias cov loj hlob rau lub hwj chim ntawm Kievan Rus, Vladimir prepodnos khoom plig, ntawm lawv - lub qws, lub kaus mom, ancient bartenders thiab lub hwj chim. Cov khoom thiab pib mus ntxiv symbolize lub reign.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm cov Board

Vim lub reign ntawm Monomakh ntxiv dag zog rau Russia tau nce nws kev nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm lwm lub teb chaws. Muaj ntau Kiev vam hais tias Vladimir kho muaj feem xyuam rau lub succession system. Txawm li cas los, raws li ib tug paub qab hau kav, Monomakh pom tias yuav ua raws li cov kev pauv nyob rau hauv lub abutment lub xeev - ib tug series ntawm kev tsov kev rog thiab sib ntaus sib tua rau tag nrho cov princes, uas yuav tsis xav kom tsis muaj cai mus nyob hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov.

Vladimir nyob rau 73 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1125, May 19, nws tau mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Alta River. Nws yog ib zaug ua los ntawm nws kev txiav txim. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub nkag mus rau nws tus hlub lub tsev teev ntuj. Nyob rau tib lub qhov chaw yog ib zaug tua tub huabtais Boris. Faus yog ib tug zoo tus thawj tswj hwm nyob rau hauv lub Kiev St. Sophia Cathedral.