Vietnam: kev ntseeg thiab nws cov nta

Yog hais tias peb saib teb chaws Nyab Laj rau kev ntseeg daim ntawv qhia, ces muab pov ib tug ob peb nta nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Firstly, qhov no yog ib lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg muaj yog tsis muaj zaj lub xeev kev ntseeg: Vietnam siab rau ntau religions. Ob, cov kev cai dab qhuas kev ntseeg ntuj sawv cev nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub peb loj Eastern tej lus qhia (Taoism, Buddhism thiab Confucianism), ntawm no yog koj yuav nrhiav tau cov ntseeg thiab Islamic kev cai. Tseem muaj lub zos kev cai dab qhuas tej lus qhia - ib tug Hoa Hao thiab kaodaizm. Thiab txawm hais tias feem ntau cov neeg tsis xav txog lawv tus kheej rau kev cai dab qhuas tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj yog muaj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv pog koob yawg koob thiab dab: yuav luag txhua txhua lub tsev koj yuav pom ib tug me thaj duab ntawm cov neeg tuag, kev muab thiab xyab.

Mahayana Buddhism

Buddhism nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj occupies tej zaum tus ua qhov chaw ntawm lwm cov kev cai ntseeg, cov xov tooj ntawm adherents yog hais txog 15% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem. Nws faib tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Mahayana thiab tshwm sim ua tsaug rau cov Indian monks nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua II BC Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm lub Ly Dynasty (XI century), Buddhism mas suav hais tias lub xeev ntseeg (tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tsis muaj hauj kev cai dab qhuas denomination). Nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj li Hinayana Buddhism thiab Zen Buddhism.

Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem yog teem Neeg Buddhism kov yeej Nyab Laj, kev ntseeg yog kis ntawm tag nrho cov feem ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws lub keeb kwm. Vietnam yog tsis muaj neeg coob los ntawm tug hauj Pagodas thiab thov Vajtswv tsev, tab sis heev interesting yam khoom yuav tsum pom tias kev kawm. Ze Phan Thiet paub tourists, uas yog los ze zog mus rau sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws, nws yog ib yam dawb ceev Tug hauj complex - lub roob Taku. Kom txog rau thaum nyuam qhuav, qhov ntxiv rau nws yuav tsuas taug kev, nqa tau txais kev pab ntau tshaj li ob teev. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsim nyog nws: nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub thov Vajtswv ntawm lub complex, ob peb Pagodas thiab tiag zoov nuj txeeg ntawm no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws pej thuam nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj - hauj sam nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm pw. Nws qhov siab yog 11, thiab qhov ntev - 49 meters. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub 60-ies ntawm XX xyoo pua nyob donations thiab monks rog. Qhov raug rau cov dej adversely muaj feem xyuam rau lub monument, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov uas nws yog nqa tawm tsis tu ncua restoration.

Tsis tau, Vietnam, lub ntsiab kev ntseeg yog tam sim no - Buddhism - maloreligioznaya teb chaws rau lub observance ntawm lub canons.

Confucianism thiab Taoism

Confucianism tuaj rau lub XV xyoo pua nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj: Suav ntseeg twb hloov los ntawm Buddhism, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug split thaum ntawd lub sij hawm. Nws kis cov lus qhuab qhia uas tau txais nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb, nyob qhov twg feem ntau ntawm cov cai tus ntawm Suav kab lis kev cai.

Lub ntsiab lus Confucianism Vietnam loj: nyob rau hauv raws li cov ideology nteg lub xeev ntaus ntawv hauv paus thiab science tau tsim ib tug tshiab lub sij hawm. Kom txog thaum lub XIX xyoo pua, Confucianism tau khaws cia tus txheej xwm ntawm lub xeev kev ntseeg, coob leej ntau tus ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg.

Hais txog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm Lao-Tzu, peb tsis tau hais tias nws manifested nws tus kheej tag nrho raws li ib tug cai dab qhuas ntawm Vietnam los txais lub ntsiab tshiab thiab assimilate lawv nyob rau hauv raws li lawv lub zos kev ntseeg, implies kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv pog koob yawg koob thiab tej ntsuj plig.

Christianity nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Nyab Laj

Christian kab lis kev cai yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, tab sis tseem yeej los ntawm Catholicism: 7% ntawm cov pejxeem yog cov Catholics.

Cawv ntawm cov teb chaws Europe pib tom qab tshaj nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj, kom tsuas yog lub XVI xyoo pua Christian tub txib mus txog Nyab Laj teb. Los ntawm txoj kev, ib tug ntawm lawv, Alexandre de Rhodes, suav hais tias lub inventor ntawm tus Nyab laj cov tsiaj ntawv raws li nyob rau hauv Latin, ua ntej teb chaws Nyab Laj siv hieroglyphic sau ntawv ib yam li cov Suav.

Twb tau tus thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XVII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj muaj Catholic pov thawj thiab lawv thawj phau Vajlugkub nyob rau hauv Nyab Laj. Tam sim no feem ntau Catholics muaj nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb xeev ntawm Ninh Binh thiab nyob rau hauv sab qab teb - Donegal.

Protestantism nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm XX xyoo pua thiab kis mas cov me me nationalities. Ntseeg yog zoo tsis tuaj kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab muaj mus xyuas nyob rau hauv ntau txawv teb chaws neeg ua hauj lwm.

Islam

Muslims nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj raug muab faib ua ob pawg. Thawj - qhov no Muslim lub teb chaws ntawm Champa (ntseeg mus yuav tus founders ntawm Islam nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj). Qhov thib ob loj pab pawg neeg ntawm cov Muslims - cov neeg uas lub zos nws tus txoj kev ntseeg tom qab sib yuav los yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug tov sib yuav ntawm Nyab Laj thiab Muslim.

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm central thiab yav qab teb Vietnam mus rau lub XVI xyoo pua muaj ib lub nceeg vaj ntawm Champa. Xub thawj, lub Cham neeg professed Hinduism, ces tig mus rau Islam. Nws yog ua tsaug rau nws hais tias Islam kis tau thoob teb chaws Nyab Laj. Rau hnub tim, kwv yees li 80% ntawm qhov seem uas yog Cham Muslims, txawm li cas los, lawv cov xov tooj yog me me.

Niaj hnub nimno Vietnam Muslims yog ob peb thiab yog dog dig cais los ntawm lawv cov co-religionists nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws. Cov lawv nyob tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw ntawm lub sab qab teb, nyob qhov twg kuj ntau pej xeem kev ntseeg.

Kev cai dab qhuas Cao Dai thiab Hoa Hao

Cov ob cult sawv cev rau synthesis philosophies East thiab Christian kev lig kev cai nrog hais dab. Lawv nyob xwb nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm XX xyoo pua thiab ntau zoo li ib tug sect, warring ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab nrog rau cov Communist. Nyob rau hauv tis, zoo li feem ntau cov kev cai ntseeg ntawm Vietnam, - sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws. Tsuas yog tsis ntev los no tau tsoom fwv pib xa mus rau lub Hoa Hao thiab Cao Dai ntau loyal, permitting tuav ib co kab ke.

Cult ntawm Cao Dai yog Tso nws tus kheej raws li ib tug synthesis ntawm tug hauj tswv yim ntawm Confucianism, Taoism, Islam thiab Christianity, uas yog, raws li ib tug zoo meej kev ntseeg. Hoa Hao kuj yog ib tug syncretic kev ntseeg, tab sis tsom ntau tshaj rau cov hauj sam tswvyim.

Kev cai dab qhuas penetrated rau hauv Vietnam los ntawm cov sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob. Gay thiab qhib tus cwj pwm rau cov neeg ntawm lub teb chaws rau txawv teb chaws tiam sis pab mus rau kis mnogoveriya thiab polytheism.

Cov kev cai dab qhuas daim ntawv qhia txog Vietnam

Thaum koj saib teb chaws Nyab Laj rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, koj yuav catch cov yam ntxwv ntawm hais tawm ntawm kev cai dab qhuas confessions ntawm lub teb chaws: feem coob ntawm cov lawv nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws. Tib yam li qhov chaw tshwj xeeb muaj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv ntau yam ghosts thiab deities. Sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws - qhov chaw uas tus ua ke ntawm ib tug mystical Vietnam, Western ntseeg, cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Nws yog amazing.

Vietnam, kev ntseeg - tswv yim hais tias thaum ua ke muab ib tug heev qub tshwm sim. European lub tuam tsev thiab lub koom txoos nyob rau hauv Asia saib txawv heev, raws li zoo raws li Muslim mosques. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tej kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Nyab Laj Dais lub ib co kua nplaum ntawm hauv paus txawm ntseeg thiab lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg tuag. Thiab thaum kawg - lub Nyab Laj ncaj ncees, lub ib thooj tsis ua raws li kev cai nruj heev, ua raws li, es, rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kev.