TshebTsheb

VAZ-2111: txheeb xyuas cov tsheb tswv

VAZ-2111 yog ib lub chaw nres tsheb domestic wagon uas tau tsim los ntawm 1998 mus rau 2009. Lub successor rau tus qauv thib kaum ntawm Lada yog Priora. Lub tsheb tau sib sau ua ke ntawm Volzhsky cov nroj tsuag, zoo li hauv Ukraine (hauv Cherkassy "Bogdan"). Lub tshuab muaj ntau hauv CIS. VAZ-2111 yog dab tsi? Kev txheeb xyuas cov tswv, cov tswv yim thiab khoom ntawm lub tsheb yuav tau muab los tham rau hauv peb daim ntawv xov xwm niaj hnub no.

Tshwm sim

Txoj kev tsim ntawm lub tsheb tau txais los ntawm "kaum". Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog tib VAZ-2110, tsuas yog muaj lub cev ntxiv thiab lub ru tsev. Lub tshuab muaj cov qauv zoo tib yam ntawm sab xub ntiag, tis thiab qhov rooj. Ntau qhov chaw seem rau lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm "ntau ntau". Qhov no yog ib qho loj ntxiv, uas yog tus tswv tsev tawm tswv yim. VAZ-2111, nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv nruab nrog cov thwj cim lossis nrum ntawm 14th inch. Cov kab lus yooj yim kuj tseem yuav txawv los ntawm cov tw tshev ntawm cov pos huab. Txwv tsis pub, tsis muaj qhov txawv. Raws li nyob rau hauv "Top Ten", ntawm no peb siv khoom muaj npe tsom iav nrog lub nplhaib los tiv thaiv txheej txheem. Tab sis lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb txog VAZ-2111 yog nyob rau hauv variance. Coob tus cwj pwm no tsom iav vim lawv tsis paub meej thiab muab qhov teeb meem li niaj zaus nrog kev sib tsoo. Hauv kev xyaum, qee yam khoom hauv lawv ploj. Thiab qhov no tiv thaiv txheej txheem xwb thaum hmo ntuj, thiab txawm tias ces nws tsis muaj zog.

VAZ-2111 - kev yees duab thiab thaij sab hauv

Lub sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb wagon tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm 2110 Sedan ntawm no.Thaum yog tib lub zog, lub npov ntsej muag nrog lub nyias nyias, ob chav-tsav. Qhov chaw nruab nrab yog muab me ntsis rau tus tsav tsheb. Ntawm nws muaj ob lub deflectors, qhov chaw tswj ntawm lub qhov cub (hauv chav ua tiav tiav lub tshuab yog nruab nrog cua txias), nrog rau cov qhov rooj qhib qhov taw qhia. Cia muaj ib lub niche rau txhua hom trivia. Cov hnab looj tes, uas yog ntawm sab nraud, yog lub tiaj tiaj thiab tsis kaw. Lub ntsiab lus tsis txaus siab ntawm tus tswv muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev sab laj sab hauv. Cov yas yog qhov tsis txaus thiab nws thiaj li pib diverge. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws txhawj xeeb hauv central console. Tom qab 3-4 xyoo ntawm kev lag luam, nws pib tawg thiab loosen. Qhov teeb meem no nyuaj rau kev daws teeb meem txawm tias muaj suab nrov ntxiv. Lub kauj tsheb muaj qhov tsis xis nyob - tus tswv ntawm VAZ-2111 ntawv. Yog tsis muaj analogue rau nws, thiab tsuas yog Suav "ProSport", uas yog loj dua li lub Hoobkas ib, yog muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam.

Cov rooj zaum nruj heev - qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm VAZ-2111 cov tswv. Thiab txawm tias lub chaw nres tsheb wagon yog tsim rau tsib tus neeg, tsuas plaub tau nquag haum. Muaj me me dawb qhov chaw tom qab. Qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tsis muaj chaw seem hauv qhov universal tau raug daws. Tsis zoo li lub Sedan, uas yog tsim los rau 450 litres, lub chaw nres tsheb wagon tau tuav txog li 775.

Cov lus qhia

Nyob rau hauv lub tsheb no tau siv ntau lub hwj chim nroj tsuag. Lub weakest nyob rau hauv kab yog ib-thiab-ib-ib-nrab-liter engine nrog lub 8-valve timing mechanism rau 72 horsepower. Nws tau nruab rau ntawm cov qauv qub ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb wagon thiab tau koom hauv cov kev pabcuam fais fab.

Tom ntej no, twb tau siv cov tshuaj tshuab hlwb hlau nrog rau kev tso tawm. Qhov no "kaum-tuj" unit ntawm 1.5 litres muaj peev xwm ntawm 77 horsepower. Muaj ntau haib tshuab rau kab. Yog li, lub tsheb tau nruab nrog lub 1.6-liter cav rau 82 horsepower, uas ces tau nce mus rau 89. Qhov no yog facilitated los ntawm lub installation ntawm ib lub taub hau 16-valve es tsis txhob 8-valve. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv txoj kab yog 93-horsepower roj av cav nrog ob lub qhov muag. Nws tuaj rau lub chaw nres tsheb wagon nrog 12-series hatchback. Raws li kev sib kis, tag nrho cov fais fab tuag tau nruab nrog cov tshuab tsis ua haujlwm hauv 5 kauj ruam. Lub zog ntawm overclocking yog yuav luag tib yam li ntawm qhov "kaum ob". Hlais mus rau ib puas ntawm 12.5 mus rau 14 vib nas this nyob ntawm lub cav. Tab sis lub tsheb tseem ceeb heev rau kev tshaj tawm. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws cov kev cai coj los sib luag.

Cov roj noj rau tag nrho cov chav nyob yog kwv yees li qub. Yog li, nyob hauv nroog hom, lub tshuab siv 9 litres ib puas. Ntawm txoj kev loj, daim duab no yog txo mus rau 8-7. Rau cov neeg uas xav kom txuag tau ntau dua, muaj caij los nruab cov khoom siv roj-lub tog raj kheej. Tus tsim ntawm lub cav ntawm 11th "Lada" mus rau qhov no ua rau tag nrho disposes, tsis muaj global "flashing".

Pitfalls

Xav seb lawv hais dab tsi txog lub tsheb VAZ-2111 tus tswv tsev xyuas. Qhov zoo hauv cov tsheb no tsuas yog nyob hauv pob tw. Raws li rau cov teeb meem hauv kev lag luam, lawv pib tom qab 50 txhiab kis lus mev. Ua ntej tshaj, qhov system txias ua rau nws tus kheej zoo. Sij hawm dhau los, nquag tsis muaj zog. Lub tank cap expansion tsis ua hauj lwm thiab tsis tso lub siab hauv lub cev. Yog li, lub tank tsuas yog rips. Disc clutch muaj ib qho chaw ntawm 120 txhiab kislas. Tab sis qhov kev sib tw ntawm cov nyom khov twb los 75. Yog tias koj kho lub rooj sib txoos clutch, ces hloov tag nrho cov ntsiab kom meej. Qhov no yog ib lub disc, lub pob tawb thiab tus nplaub tshev. Mus rau 175 txhiab tawg roj txhaws ntawm lub iav. Qhov kis tau tus kheej, hauv qhov sib txawv rau "cuaj", tsis tas yuav tsum hloov ntawm tis thiab tsis thawb nrog lub sijhawm. Yuav kom 200 txhiab tawg ntho ntau tshaj li SHRUS. Txhawm rau hloov nws yog tsim nyog ua ke nrog caj dab (ib txwm siv tshwj roj rau cov hinges).

Tso

Ntawm VAZ-2111, ib qho khoom sib txuas rau catalytic yog ntsia, uas yog khau rau 100,000. Lawm, tsis muaj leej twg koom nrog hauv nws txoj kev hloov. Lub catalyst yog txiav tawm thiab qhov muab yog muab. Rau cov motors nrog ECU ua ib qho ntxiv firmware, yog li ntawd roj noj tsis nce. Cov muffler pib xeb tom qab 2-3 xyoo ntawm kev lag luam. Nws yog aluminized, tab sis qhov txheej no sai sai tawm hauv cov hlau. Cov pa roj carbon monoxide thiab cov ris "pants" tau muab pub rau ib lub sijhawm ntev heev.

Brakes

Pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsheb yog disk ntsiab, tom qab - lub nruas. Daim disk yuav tsum kom hloov mus rau 180-200 txhiab. VAZ-2111 cov tswv yim pom zoo kom txhim kho cov khoom ntawm 14 nti, raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm tawm ntau yam yuav tsum tau ua.

Txog corrosion

Lub cev yog ntshai heev ntawm xeb. Nws tshwm nyob rau hauv 3-4 xyoo. VAZ-2111 cov tswv cuab cov lus taw qhia tawm yog tias nws tsis yog ntxuav hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, qhov yuav tuaj yeem kis sai thoob lub cev. Txhawm rau kom nws lub neej mus ntev, koj yuav tsum ua kom tsis tu ncua kev kho tus mob corrosion. Qhov teeb meem ntawm lub cev yog qhov chaw pib thiab lub nrais cov tsheb. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov kawg, ntau nruab fenders. Tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm tus kheej tapping screws - qhov no yuav ntxiv leeb cov txheej txheem corrosion. Yog hais tias koj naj npawb kov arches nrog kev sib tsoo thiab tiv thaiv graffiti, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tis txhua.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Li ntawd, peb pom tias yam nta VAZ-2111 chaw nres tsheb muaj. Raws li koj tau pom, qhov no tshuab tsis yog qhov tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Hauv particular, qhov no muaj kev txhawj xeeb rau pawg ntseeg. Nws tsis yog lub siab tshaj plaws uas Togliatti qauv muaj, tias Ukrainian VAZ-2111 Bogdan. Kev txheeb xyuas cov tswv tsev pheej cem tawm cov salon. Rau qee qhov, 80-100 txhiab of ceilings dai. Torpedo thiab console tom qab tsib xyoos pib taug kev nrog staggering. Ib qho teeb meem zoo li raug pom hauv cov qauv VAZ yav dhau los (piv txwv, tus "cuaj" nrog ib tus neeg tsis tshua muaj siab). Thaum yuav ib lub tsheb hauv "theem nrab" koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim - kos lub cav, gearbox thiab hauv qab.

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