Vasily Perov, lub painting "Neeg nuv ntses": qhov kev piav qhia, nthuav tseeb

Nws ua neej nyob tau 48 xyoo, muaj nrog rau qhov voltage thiab muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm ua ke heev npaum li cas. Vasily Perov - ib tug muaj koob sawv cev ntawm lub Moscow lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm lub legendary Association ntawm Travelling Art Miv. Nws ua hauj lwm muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov sij hawm, ib tug ntawm cov uas belongs rau ib masterpiece ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem painting - nrag "Neeg nuv ntses".

Ntawm cov neeg thiab rau cov neeg

Lub tsaub tub bureaucracy, nws txawm tau txais ib lub npe hu ua lub godfather - Vasilyev, ib tug playful npe menyuam yaus, uas tom qab los ua ib tug xeem, mus los ntawm lub Sexton, uas qhia nws nyeem ntawv. Tus tub twb ntaus los ntawm nws muaj peev xwm calligraphy. Vasily Perov paub lub neej ntawm cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ces - tag nrho nws cov ntau yam kev nyuaj siab thiab me ntsis kev xyiv fab. Qhia lawv nrog tag nrho cov quab yuam ntawm qhov txuj ci - hais tias nws pom nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm.

Tus thawj lub npe hu ib hom ntawv nyeem paintings ntawm tus hluas artist, sau ntawv tom qab 1860 (lub xyoo tas los thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub Academy of Arts), uas muaj ib qho tseem ceeb los yog satirical kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tej yam tshwm sim ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub neej. Piv txwv li, cov neeg siab phem, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab txiv plig, nws cem rhuav nyob rau hauv nws nto moo painting "Tshuaj yej nyob rau hauv Mytischi" (1862).

Tom qab ntawd Vasily Perov thickens general puas siab puas ntsws suab nrov ntawm nws paintings, nyob rau hauv lub kawm kev soj ntsuam txog nrog rau feem ntau yooj yim yog ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem yog kom meej meej suab accusatory los yog tragic kev ceeb toom. Ib tug piv txwv - tus naas ej "troika", sau nyob rau hauv 1866.

"Nyob ntsiag to Mob siab"

Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Vasily Perov dua hloov qhov xwm ntawm nws ntsia qhia rau ib tug neeg lub neej. Nws ua ntau attentive thiab rhiab, pom tau qhov finer cov ntsiab lus. Thaum lub sij hawm no muaj nws nto moo, xws li sau ntawv, portraits thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem paintings xim tsis satire thiab zoo siab los yog irony.

Nws zoo nkaus li tus naj npawb webs feeb ua ke nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog, conventionally hu ua "nyob ntsiag to mob siab". Qhov no muaj xws li cov super nrov "neeg yos hav zoov rau ntawm So" (1871), "Fowler", sau nyob rau hauv 1870, "nquab" (1874) thiab "nerd" (1874). Txhua yam ntawm lawv piav qhov yooj yim thiab zoo tib yam uas koj nyiam ua ntawm qhov txiv neej.

Cov haujlwm yog cov sib txawv. Txawv nyob rau hauv qhov thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub paintings Perov. Tab sis muaj ntau: cov paintings tsis qhia txog cov deeds, nrog los ntawm ib tug ua txoj kev qhia ntawm txoj kev xav - kev raug txim, nws tus kheej-pity los yog pab koj tu siab. Cov heroes ntawm lub "nyob ntsiag to mob siab rau 'paintings feem ntau ua rau lub luag, tag nrho ntawm kev lom zem los yog hom ntawm irony. Tsis muaj tsawg nqi, thiab lwm yam unifying cov paintings ib tug lawm - ib tug zoo nkaus li ntawm oneness nrog cov xwm. Nws picturesque kev txawj Perov stresses lub txuas ntxiv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tswv yim. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab yam uas yog sau ntawm cov ntawv no Vasily Perov - "Neeg nuv ntses" (1871), uas twb nthuav xws li lub ntiaj teb tso rau neeg pom nyob rau hauv Vienna nyob rau hauv 1873.

thaj yeeb scene

Nyob rau ib lub hom ntaub khov heev qhov siab 91 thiab ib tug dav ntawm 68 centimeters artist depicts ib tug heev tiaj scene. Cov no yog cov tsis passionately accusatory, ostrosotsialnye paintings, uas tau lub npe hu mus rau lub pej xeem kawm ntawv Lavxias teb sab Vasily Perov. Painting "angler," qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm tib neeg passions ntawm lwm yam. Los ntawm tag nrho cov indications, tus neeg nuv ntses tuaj rau tus dej rau lawv tus kheej Library, thiab tsis txhob ua zaub mov, thiab nyob rau nws tsis yog zoo li cov neeg txom nyem neeg.

Judging los ntawm cov xim uas cov artist suav tias yog nws hero, nws nuv ntses khoom, lub surrounding toj roob hauv pes, nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias nws ntseeg hais tias yog sau tib neeg lub neej tsis yog tsis tseem ceeb tshaj lub keeb kwm deeds ntawm tus poj heroes los yog cov txheej xwm muaj cov ua cim ntawm lub ntiaj teb no dramas thiab xwm txheej.

protagonist

Tag nrho cov tuav lub mloog yog twv rau lub hauv paus cim nyob rau hauv cov duab, occupies lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm lub canvas. Ces koj yuav tsis txawm nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg nyob hauv daim duab Vasiliya Perova. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau tso ib tug thib ob tug neeg nuv ntses koom nyob rau hauv ib co tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm los tsim kom muaj nws rigging, nrhiav ib tug harmonious ib feem ntawm lub nyob ntsiag to txias ntawm thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug me me pas dej.

Artist lub kev txawj nyob rau hauv hloov psychology yog impressive. Painting Vasily Perov - ib tug nplua nuj thiab fascinating zaj dab neeg txog ib nyuag pliag, absorbing heev npaum li cas.

Nws yeej them tej yam txaus siab, ua tib zoo saib cov ntab, twb me ntsis stooped, nws ob txhais tes rau ntawm nws lub hauv caug thiab leaned rau pem hauv ntej, npaj txhij rau instantly lob tus kab nuv ntses nqe lauj nyob rau hauv ntau lawm. Du nto ntawm cov dej nyob ze ntawm lub ntug dej yog twj ywm, ib yam li ib daim iav. Obviously, cov ntab twb cia li swung los ntawm ib tug tom, thiab tej angler pom thawj tsis radiating los ntawm nws ...

Cov neeg ntawm cov ntsiab lus

Nws tsis yog lub npe hu hais tias lub fond nuv ntses nws tus kheej Vasily Perov. "Neeg nuv ntses" daim duab muaj entourage, hais tias ib tug ntau. Ua ntej peb tsis yog tshiab rau no ua lag ua luam. Nws ua tib zoo npaj rau tus txheej txheem. Nws muaj zaum dua chaw los ntawm cov huab cua, muaj ib yam dab tsi los mus noj. Nws tus pas nrig - tsis tsuas txiav ceg. Lawv muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb hlau pob qij txha. Net ntawm lub npaj txhij - yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb loj prey, thiab ntawm nws ko taw - ib tug tshwj xeeb pas nrig, txawm peem rau nrog cov nyiaj neeb. Tsis doubt - qhov no yog ib tug kws!

Rau cov neeg uas muaj ib co txawj sau ntawv foreground ntawm daim duab, ib tug yuav tsuas qhuas. Perov tshwm ib tug neeg pleev kob uas tsis paub cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv hloov qhov kev ua si ntawm yav sawv ntxov lub teeb nyob rau hauv ib tug av nplaum jug rau ib tug heev polished khau looj plab hlaub los yog nyob rau ib tug hlau lauj kaub nrog kab nuv ntses, thiab cov neeg ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog ntawm ib phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm kev nuv ntses!

Tus txiv neej - ib feem ntawm cov xwm

Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov ua ntej lawm theem ntawm creativity Perov siv ib puag ncig ntuj raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm yuam ib tug ua txoj kev xav, tab sis "neeg nuv ntses" txiv neej dissolves nyob ib puag ncig ntuj raws li ib feem ntawm nws.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nibble - thaum kaj ntug! Tus thawj rays illuminated rau sab saum toj ntawm tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab tag nrho cov saum ntuj muaj ntais lub teeb, tab sis cov dej tseem pw qhov seem ntawm lub hmo ntuj, nrog lub invigorating coolness ntawm dissolving rau hauv lub tuaj hnub ...

Teev siv rau nuv ntses, nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib lub sij hawm tsis muaj - tsis yog nws sau tau nws daim duab Vasily Perov? "Neeg nuv ntses" - daim duab muab rau tus tuav ib tug kaj serene mus ob peb vas, yog li tsawg nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab classical painting ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo.