Valeriana officinalis - lub keeb kwm thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm

Valeriana officinalis yog ib tug perennial uas yuav ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab meters. Qhov no nroj tsuag nyiam siab humidity, yog li feem ntau nyob ze pas dej, dej ntws, marshes thiab yog ib tug heev neeg nyob ze willow.

Feem ntau thiab zoo-paub lub npe - valerian, tab sis muaj lwm yam uas tsis tshua tau paub cov npe xws li Averyan, baldrian, ladanitsa, Maun, Hav zoov xyab thiab lwm tus neeg. Raws li ib co lus ceeb toom, valerian - huab tais, nyob rau hauv uas nws yawm no cog no yog hu ua. Muaj kuj yog ib version: lub npe los ntawm lo lus "valere", uas txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau noj qab nyob zoo.

Thaum lub caij, muaj txog 150 hom nroj tsuag. Feem ntau thiab zoo-paub tseem yog valerian, uas yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Rau lub hom phiaj no, rhizome, uas kuj muaj kho thaj chaw.

Sau rhizomes yog ua nyob rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab so qhuav lub stems tshwm sim. Nws yog ces hais tias lawv muaj ib tug tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj. Thaum cov hauv paus hniav khawb, lawv yog ntxuav nrog dej txias ob peb hnub provyalivayut lub tshiab huab cua thiab ces qhuav, tab sis qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 35-40 degrees. Thaum lub sij hawm kom qhuav, cov hauv paus hniav ua ib tsos tsaus tsawv thiab qeeb qeeb kom qhuav nqa tawm, nws yuav muaj ntau qab cov hauv paus hniav.

Dried valerian fwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg nws tsis tau puas los ntawm te, raws li nyob rau hauv sub-zero kub, nws loses nws zoo qualities.

Valerian paus hniav yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, ua ib tug uas muaj ntxhiab roj ntxiv thaum lub sij hawm ua noj ua haus cawv txiv hmab. Nyob rau hauv antiquity valeriana ib feem siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob xws li mob raws plab, cov kab mob ntawm ob lub raum, lub siab thiab lwm yam kev mob. Tsis tas li ntawd tincture ntawm valerian yog siv nyob rau hauv daj ntseg thiab dropsy.

Cov ancient Greeks ntseeg valerian roj yog zoo heev perfumes thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce. Nws yog dav siv raws li ib tug naj hoom, thiab thaum lub sij hawm mus ntsib tus da dej. Tsis tas li ntawd nws twb tau muab siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus thiab yog ib feem ntawm ntau cov tais diav. Ua lubrication nas muv coj nws mus rau tus tshiab sawv, thiab nws yog siv raws li kab nuv ntses thaum nuv ntses.

Vim nws medicinal thaj chaw ntawm valerian yog cultivated nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, nws tau ntev tau nyob rau hauv Russia, lub thoob plaws siv thiab sau qoob ntawm valerian tau nyuam qhuav pib nyob rau hauv Peter I.

Peb pog koob yawg koob sim kom txuag tau zoo qhuav valerian keeb kwm nyob rau iav ntim, uas tau heev nruj nreem xob uas tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm lub damp. Nws kuj pom zoo kom muab lub hauv paus mus rau ib tug hmoov cia li ua ntej nws siv. Rhizomes, uas yog dug nyob rau hauv qhuav heev los yog vice versa hnyav ncawv waterlogged chaw muaj tsawg zoo zog.

Niaj hnub nimno science tau txiav txim uas tseeb lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog heev nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam biologically active tshuaj, nws muaj txog li 3% tseem ceeb roj, uas kuj muaj kho thaj chaw.

Tam sim no peb researched thiab cov pov thawj kho thaj chaw ntawm valerian, thiab nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj vim hais tias ntawm ib tug sedative, trankviliviziruyuschim thaj chaw uas nws muaj nyob rau hauv tib lub paj hlwb. Valerian kuj muaj choleretic thiab antispasmodic zog, muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau lub plawv muaj nuj nqi, tsub kom lub tso pa tawm ntawm pais plab kua txiv. Yeeb siv tshuaj, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg uas no cog los nyob rau hauv, cas sim haum pw tsaug zog, muaj anticonvulsant nyhuv.

Ancient healers East kom cov neeg mob zom valerian paus hniav nrog mob plab, cov kab mob ntawm tus po thiab catarrhal kab mob. Yeej muaj tseeb, lawv ntseeg hais tias xws li ib tug qauv ntawm cov valerian yuav phem heev cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm ob lub raum, tab sis, yog hais tias koj noj nws nrog zib ntab, nws yog ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj tej yam tsis zoo txim.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj siv cov kua txiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog tau yog nyob rau hauv lig lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.