Tsheb, Tsheb thauj khoom
"Ural" cov tub rog - txhim khu kev qha cov tub rog cov tsheb thauj khoom
Ural Tsheb tsob nroj ua hauj lwm ntau tshaj li rau caum xyoo. Siv cov kev faib ntawm cov chaw ntau lawm pib rov qab nyob rau hauv 1941. Tus thawj lawm tsheb "ZIS-5V" pom lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1944.
Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 1945 ntawm cov nroj tsuag, muab tso rau hauv Miass, nws twb tso tawm tsis tiav xya txhiab units ntawm lub tsheb. Lub postwar lub sij hawm yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tsis tu ncua nce nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ntau, expanding cov ntau yam ntawm manufactured tsheb thiab Modernization ntawm technology nyob rau hauv lub engineering kev lag luam.
Tso zis qauv
Ural tsob nroj - yog undeniably ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub domestic kev ua lag luam rau zus tau tej cov tsheb thauj khoom nrog plaub-log tsav, xws li:
- Thauj rau hnyav tsheb.
- Txoj kev tsheb thauj khoom.
- "Ural" cov tub rog.
- Tsheb thauj mus ua hauj lwm ceev tsheb.
- Cargo khoom thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuab kev taw qhia.
Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub tsheb designers ntawm lub Ural Tsheb tsob nroj yog lawv nce permeability. Lawv yog cov tsis ntshai sib sib zog nqus kwj deg, cov phab ntsa thiab ib tug ib nrab meters, fords ib tug tob ntawm ob meters, lub snow drifts. Tag nrho cov no tsis yog ib qho yuav kho lub chaw khuam siab rau cov "Ural". Lub efficiency ntawm freight tsheb tsis yog nyob ntawm seb ambient kub: lub functionality no yog tsim los sau raws li -50 ° C thiab +50 ° C. Lub indisputable kom zoo dua yog muaj peev xwm cia qhov suav hais tias lub tsheb sab nraum lub chav nres tsheb.
hom
"Ural-4320", cov kev yam ntxwv ntawm uas tau muab rau hauv qab no, nws yog ib qhov yooj yim hauv paus rau ib tug lossis loj tsev neeg ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom, muaj kev koom kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam sectors ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Modernization qauv tsis tu ncua. Qhov tseem pom nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim kab no yog TTX tsheb "Ural-43206". Tub rog Rover tau traversed tus yeeb yam uas yog tsis inferior mus rau nws tus phooj ywg - ib tug haib tsheb nrog peb axles. Nrog 4x4, lub tsheb yuav yooj yim dlua tej txoj kev, xws li los daus, swampy los yog zeb chaw.
Tub rog lub tsheb "Ural" muaj ob lub ntsiab versions - chassis thiab board xaiv. Qhov txawv lus dag nyob rau hauv lub lag luam los ntawm ib co nta. Payload "Ural-43206" tsheb yog tsib thiab ib nrab tons. Cov on-board qauv tsim los rau cov tsheb thauj mus los tsis ntau tshaj li 4,200 kilograms ntawm cov khoom thiab ze li ntawm peb lub kaum os tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub rov qab nruab nrog ib tug flip-hom tej. Nyob rau cov hloov ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom nruab nrog txheem los yog ob cab.
nta
"Ural" - tsov rog tshuab, rau cov uas thov yog lossi ua. Tswv yim maneuverable tsheb yog tseem tsim pej xeem hlauv taws xob thiab kev pab cuam, mills ntawm cov roj thiab cov nkev teb no. Muaj peev xwm mus rau Mount ib ntau yam ntawm kev siv technology tshiab cov cuab yeej cuam tshuam rau kev siv cov tsheb no nyob rau hauv kiag li txawv teb ntawm civil, cov tub rog kev lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag kheej.
Chassis tsheb no yog tsim rau installation ntawm lub drilling unit, kev cob cog rua lub rooj muag zaub, mobile kho kev cob qhia, cranes thiab manipulators units, lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub "Ural" cov tub rog pab raws li lub hauv paus rau qhov hloov tsheb thauj mus los. Txawm li cas los, lawv muaj ntau variations:
- Neeg nrog caij variant uas txheem hom plag tsev.
- Kev hloov kho nrog understated hauv qab.
- Coob uas xam nrog cov qauv uas muaj cov khub ntawm khej.
Lug paub version ntawm ib tug tua hluav taws tsheb "Ural-43206", nruab nrog ib tanker. Qhov no tsheb muab hluav taws tub cheev xwm, kev khoom thiab cov mov dej rau tus kwv los yog cheeb tsam ntawm hluav taws. Twin alarm accommodates rau cov neeg (nrog rau ib tug neeg tsav tsheb). Lub volume ntawm lub tank tsheb yog plaub cubic meters, thiab cov reservoir rau cov tsim ntawm npaus - peb puas liters.
kev cov ntaub ntawv
Domestic tsheb "Ural-4320" uas nws specifications muaj tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no, yog pom tias yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub tsheb nyob rau hauv nws chav kawm ntawv.
Kev ntsuas | |
Qhov ntev (m) | 7,746 / 2,55 / 3,06 |
Cov txheej tig voos kheej-kheej ntawm tus tsis (m) | 11,4 |
nres los ua ke | Turbofan unit nrog pneumatic Actuator thiab hydraulic |
alarm | Khoom hlau, peb qhov chaw, nruab nrog chaw dim pa thiab cua sov system |
mis log | 4x4 |
Roj noj rau 60 km / h | 24 litres ib 100 km (nyob rau hauv txoj kev - 30 litres) |
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev (km / h) | 90 |
Luj ntawm thauj cargo (t) | 3.6 |
platform puag | Hlau qauv nrog sab thiab rear flaps. Muaj fittings rau attaching bodywork thawv, tshem arches thiab ib ru tsev. Nws yuav mounted sab-folding rooj thiab ib tug tshem tau nruab nrab tej |
Gross luj ntawm lub trailer hauv cab (t) | 7.0 |
Tag nrho cov Nyhav Li Cas (tuj) | 11, 5 |
kis tau tus mob tsev | Ib tug tsib-ceev kis tau tus mob, ob-speed hloov lwm lub tsev box thiab rear qag nrog differential xauv |
Peev Xwm roj tank (l) | 210 + 60 |
Clearance (cm) | 40 |
chaw tos tsheb loj | 425/85 R21 Kama-1260/1, 390/95 R20 Kama-Ural siab tswj |
Cov nram qab no qhia tau hais tias lwm yam kev ua tau zoo yam ntxwv. "Ural-43206" (cov tub rog qauv) muaj cov nram qab ntsuas ntawm traction:
| Overcoming obstacles wade (m) | 1.75 |
| Sawv (%) | 58 |
| Fais fab nroj tsuag (i. P.) | 132 |
| Luj ntawm cargo (tons) | 3.6 / 4.2 |
| Tractive quab yuam (ie. Nrog.) | 10-11 |
Yog hais tias tsim nyog, lub tsheb txawm peem rau nrog ib tug winch, motors YaMZ-236 BE2, YaMZ-236 HE2 nrog cov yam ntxwv hloov ntawm traction thiab dynamic kev ua tau zoo. Txheej txheem cej luam Kev ntaub ntawv xam tau tias yog tsheb pom tias nyob rau hauv lub compartment nyob rau hauv lub hood muab tso rau diesel rau-lub tog raj kheej engine nrog ib tug turbine ntawm 11 litres ib 230 nees lub hwj chim. Cov fais fab nroj tsuag raws li ib puag ncig uas yuav tsum tau ntawm Euro-2. Lub tsheb yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug khub ntawm roj tso tsheb hlau luam, cov nyiaj ntawm lub ntsiab - 200 spare - 60 liters. Roj noj, raws li cov kev tswj kev ntsuam xyuas yog 24 litres ib puas kilometers ntawm 60 km / h. Cov nram qab no daim duab qhia tau hais tias ib tug tub rog Piv txwv li nyob rau hauv uas lub hwj chim yog muaj thiab lub dag lub zog ntawm lub onslaught.
Khoom alarm
"Ural" cov tub rog yog txawm peem rau nrog txawv booths. Nruam tag nrho-hlau siv nrog ob tug qhov rooj tsim rau peb coob uas xam nrog nrog rau tus neeg tsav tsheb. Lwm version - plaub-qhov rooj rau cov neeg. Txawm li cas los, qhov no cov kev hloov kho muaj ib tug tsawg dua lifting loads (mus txog 3,65 tonnes).
Ural Tsheb tsob nroj tau tso tawm ib yam khoom tshiab - cov tub rog version ntawm lub tag nrho-struts tsheb tsis muaj tus hood nws tus kheej. Alarm rau ob rooj positioned saum toj no lub cav compartment, nws allocates lub tsheb ntawm cov txheej txheem "kapotnikov" rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ua nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov no alarm tsis yog ib tug kev loj hlob ntawm lub Ural Tsheb tsob nroj engineers. Nws tau theej nws pib Veco Turbo Star, uas muaj ntev tsis loj-ua.
nqi tsis
Nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects, lub tsheb yog txawv los ntawm yav dhau los versions. Tsheb nrog plaub-log tsav ntau xis, ntau agile thiab ntau haib. Nws yuav los nruab nrog ib tug diesel cav YaMZ, tab sis nyob rau lub dag lub zog ntawm 240. Cov chav tsev yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv nrog rau-speed gearshift YaMZ.
"Ural-4320", uas nws lub cev tus yam ntxwv tso cai rau nws hu mus rau no pab tub rog tsheb muaj ib tug nqi uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsheb. Nqe ntawm tshiab flatbed truck yuav pib los ntawm ib tug ib nrab rau 2.5 lab rubles rau ib tug qauv uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb cov khoom. Vahtovki rau lub hauv paus ntawm "Ural" yog ntawm 1.8 lab thiab saum toj no. Tus nqi ntawm cov chassis nws tus kheej yog hais txog ob tug lab rubles.
Txhob txwm ua tub rog kev hloov kho
"Ural" - tub rog tsheb, uas los nrog cov prefix "M". Qhov no tshuab yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau nws cov thawj ntawm. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom tswvyim, thiab tag nrho cov chav nyob thiab pab kiag li lawm yog tsau rau hauv tus ncej. Cov txheej txheem tshiab txawv pes tsawg leeg advantageously siv aggregates thiab cov qauv siv ntawm tus neeg qhov chaw. Nrog rau qhov no nyob rau hauv lub siab, tag nrho cov siv kev txhim kho tau tshuam zoo dua lub kawm ntawm cov tshiab lub tsheb piv rau lub progenitor.
Npaj "Ural" cov tub rog muaj ib tug ntev ntawm txog 9 m, curb hnyav -. 8,25 m Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau lub chaw thau khoom platform los yog lub cev ib feem yuav thauj tau li 13 tons ntawm load. Tsis tas li ntawd tiag tiag cab khuam hnyav rau 11.5 m.
xaus
Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tag nrho cov luj ntawm lub tsheb los txog rau 21.3 m. Los ntawm kev siv cov chassis rau peb axes kom zoo hnyav tis. Nrog lub cav ua num ua ke los ntawm txhais tes gearbox YaMZ-1105 thiab ib tug kis tau tus mob unit.
Nws tseem yog nqi sau cia nram qab no ua tau zoo yam ntxwv: "Ural" - tub rog thauj, uas muaj xws li ib tug hloov lwm lub tsev ntaub ntawv nrog txhav tas center txawv, kis tau tus mob, muab lub zog kis tau tus mob rau tag nrho rau lub log.
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