Unified system ntawm kev siv technology tshiab cov ntaub ntawv (ESTD): hom phiaj, qauv

Ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab xwm txheej ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yog mus rau lub system ntawm zog qauv kev ruaj ntseg dab. Occupational Safety Standards tswj kom cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm pej xeem noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv qhauj thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg.

lub sij hawm

OSSS pub nrog txuas thiab npaj tag nrho cov tam sim no ntxawg cov ntaub ntawv, xws li kev txij nkawm, kev ruaj ntseg, industrial tu kev lag luam thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib tug multi-level qauv ntawm hais txog cov qauv. Nws muaj ntau tshaj 350 cov kev cai. Raws li Occupational Safety Standards tsim qauv rau qhauj ntawm tag nrho cov nplais ntawm lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag, kev tsim kom muaj kev cai ntawm lub koom haum, kev siv thiab saib xyuas ntawm kev ua raws cai nrog qhov kev txiav txim. , ЕСКД, ГСИ, СРПП и прочие). Ntsiab cai muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntaub ntawv system (ESTD, ESKD, CIO, PPRA, etc.).

tseem

Unified system ntawm kev siv technology tshiab cov ntaub ntawv (ESTD) lub sij lub ntau lawm rau tej hom kev kawm, Tooling, khoom siv, cuab yeej, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub enterprise. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev cai uas nws teev, tsim ib cov lus qhia los luj rau suav, kev npaj, kev tswj cov txheej txheem, txoj cai ntawm lub koom haum, kev cob qhia, txij nkawm thiab kev tswj. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev lag luam ntawm cov qauv nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov kev ua txhua qhauj ke cai, cov kev cai rau qhov kev siv, tiav, los ua ke thiab tuav raws li zoo raws li lub harmonization thiab standardization ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

paub tab

) обеспечивает: Unified system ntawm kev siv technology tshiab cov ntaub ntawv (ESTD) muab:

1. Tsim Nyog tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm Identify cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem los ntawm ib tug enterprise mus rau lwm nrog tsawg heev re-sau npe.
2. Tsim kom muaj cov prerequisites rau kom txhob muaj cov complexity ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev npaj thiab kev tsim kev tswj.

) также обеспечивает взаимодействие с общими и организационно-методическими стандартами. Unified system rau cov zauv cov ntaub ntawv (ESTD) muab kev sis raug zoo nrog tus quas thiab methodological qauv. Qhov no zoo heev tswj cov tswj lub tua ntawm tus tsim yuav tsum tau.

GOST 3.1120.83: Unified system ntawm kev siv technology tshiab cov ntaub ntawv

(ЕСТД) включает в себя 10 групп стандартов. Nws twb xub nkag tau rau hauv 1974, Unified system ntawm kev siv technology tshiab cov ntaub ntawv (ESTD) muaj xws li 10 pab pawg ntawm cov qauv. Lawv yog:

1. Tus txheem tsim kev cai. Nws nyiaj thiab lub sij lub hom phiaj, tus uas duav txhua yam ntawm nthuav, kev faib thiab los ntawm cov qauv uas ua tau ib tug unified system ntawm kev siv technology tshiab cov ntaub ntawv. 3.1001-2011 устанавливает также правила учета и контроля оформления бумаг. GOST 3.1001-2011 poob lawm cov kev cai rau accounting thiab tswj sau npe ntawm kev nyab xeeb.
2. Cov thawj pab pawg neeg - "Lub hauv paus kev cai." Lawv txheeb xyuas cov lus uas siv rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li lawv cov tiav kev caag cov ntaub ntawv.
3. Qhov thib ob pab pawg neeg - "Classification thiab los". Nws tsim ib tug uniform system rau kev sau npe thiab tis npe cov ntaub ntawv siv xovtooj kaw nrhiav cov cuab yeej.
4. Qhov thib peb pab pawg neeg - "Npas-rau cov applicability ntawm los ua ke chav nyob thiab qhov chaw rau cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv cov khoom." Nws tsim ib tug xam txoj kev siv computer cov khoom.
5. Qhov thib plaub pab pawg neeg - lub ntsiab ntau lawm, caag cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lawv cov sau npe nyob rau hauv kev ntawm tshwj xeeb hom ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.
6. Lub tsib qeb muaj cov qauv tsim kom muaj qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev cuv npe rau cov ntaub ntawv rau tej kev tsim cov kauj ruam raws li lub xeem thiab kev tswj, los ntawm qhov kev siv uas yog muab los ntawm lub creation thiab zus tau tej cov cov khoom zoo.
7. Qhov thib rau pab pawg neeg. Nws muab cov qauv, tsim kom muaj kev cai rau npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv nyob rau hauv lub thib ob lawm nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv cov kev ua ub nyob rau hauv lub cuab tam khw.
8. Lub xya pab pawg neeg. Nws tsim cov kev cai rau ua kom tiav cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev, muab cov ntawv uas cov cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv zaus (ua hauj lwm), daim ntawv thov ntawm graphical cim nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev cov ntaub ntawv.
9. Lub yim pab pawg neeg. Cov qauv no yog qhaib.
10. Cuaj pab pawg neeg. Cov qauv no txhais tau cov qauv ntxawg siv ntaub ntawv nqa rau cov cab kuj thiab yog muab nyob rau hauv raws li cov thawj ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no cov txheej txheem cov ntaub ntawv.

ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv

. Tam sim no, zoo tag nrho cov sectors ntawm cov niaj hnub system ntawm kev cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob daim ntawv. Nws yuav ua raws li yog conditioned los ntawm cov kev txhim kho ntawm cov cuab yeej los xyuas kom meej kev tswj cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv qhauj. Cov lawv yog cov software uas siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv.

xaus

ESTD kom tsev lag luam ntawm ntau standardized ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuab-taw qhia kom paub hom. Qhov no muaj txhawb, nyob rau hauv lem, tus compatibility ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntawm txoj kev siv nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov ntawv ob leeg nrog thiab tsis muaj kev siv ntawm automation los yog mechanization. Vim nws tsim yog nqa tawm uniform kev cai thiab yuav tsum rau daim ntawv creation kev ntawm pab pawg neeg thiab ib tug neeg hom, raws li zoo raws li cov ua cim hom hauj lwm nyob rau hauv raws li cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm qhia nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia. Cov no ib tug ntau ntaub ntawv puag rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm advanced automation thiab mechanization yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab daim, daws tau ntau lawm cov teeb meem.