Txiv pos nphuab teb - thiab ib tug tua, thiab kho

Tej zaum peb yuav cia li qhia ntxiv: pos nphuab teb rau txiv pos nphuab tsis thov. Nws yog tsis txawm cov txheeb ze, raws li ib co gardeners. Ntawm no yog lub txaus ntshai sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub zoo ntawm cov nplooj thiab berries, thiab nyob rau hauv saj thiab aroma.

Pog koob yawg koob ntawm lub vaj txiv pos nphuab tuaj rau peb los ntawm North America, thiab cov pos nphuab teb twb "yug" nyob rau hauv peb pawg neeg thaj av. Nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag txoj, trifoliate, kheej kheej rhombic zoo, tsaus ntsuab saum toj no thiab ntaug pubescent hauv qab no. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tus oblique, tsawg kab rov tav. Tua saum toj no hauv pem teb, ob hom (vegetative, generative). Cov no yuav loj hlob mus rau 25 cm thiab xaus nyob rau hauv me me corymbose Inflorescences nrog ib tug whisk bracts.

Propagated teb txiv pos nphuab feem ntau vegetatively. Lub ib thooj ntawm cov berries siav nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis berries thiab me me "ceev", raus nyob rau hauv lub cev nqaij daim tawv raws li nws cov hauv paus. Txiv pos nphuab yog ua tau yog overgrown receptacle. Lub qhuav lawm lub xeev, nws yog liab, heev fragrant thiab qab zib.

Nws hlob nyob rau hauv meadows, kaj clearings, hav zoov sawv feem ntau deciduous hav zoov. Koj yuav nrhiav tau nws nyob rau hauv hav zoov hluav taws kub, clearings, nyob roadsides txoj kev loj thiab nyob rau qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm railways.

Tej zaum koj yuav nrhiav tau nws nthuav yog qhov tseeb hais tias txiv pos nphuab yog txwv kom muab zais nyob rau hauv ob peb hom: ib hlob nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws (lub Far East, Western Siberia, Tuam Tshoj, lub European ib feem ntawm Russia, Mongolia), tab sis lawv yog tag nrho ces zoo ib yam li hais tias ib tug neeg uas tsis muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb botanical kev kawm ntawv nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau paub qhov txawv ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov Trans-Baikal chaw ntawm lub berries ntawm lub suburbs.

Strawberry teb muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov piam thaj, poov hlau, hlau ntsev, kua qaub, micronutrients, macronutrients, roj. Raws li ib tug khoom noj khoom txiv hmab txiv ntoo siv txij ancient sij hawm. Nws yog heev six thiab fragrant nyob rau hauv preserves, jams, compotes. Nrog nws koj muaj peev xwm ua noj puddings thiab pies.

Strawberry nplooj, sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lig lub caij nplooj zeeg, me ntsis qhuav thiab zoo fermented, nws yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm tshuaj yej, uas yog ib tug ntau nicer ib tug uas peb siv mus yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tsis yog tsuas yog cua, tab sis, kuj pab tau rau cov neeg uas feem ntau tau txias. Yog hais tias koj tseem tsis tau heev me ntsis txog cov lub cuab yeej ntawm kev npaj ntawm ib tug fermented tshuaj yej, koj yuav tau ua cov nplooj txiv pos nphuab, txiav nyob rau hauv lub flowering lub caij (lawv tsuas yog qhuav nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo txuam nrog me me bunches nyob rau hauv limbo). Lub berries yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, sai li sai raws li lub lwg tau tuaj, los yog cia li thaum lub tshav kub daim. Qhuav lawv raws li nplooj, dhau lawm, nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo los yog nyob rau hauv ib qhov cub rhaub kom 40 ° C. Dried berries tsaus ntuj, ua liab.

Nyob rau hauv lam thaj chaw ntawm txiv pos nphuab yog hais nyob rau hauv ancient cov ntaub ntawv (Virgil, Ovid), thiab Mattsoli (botanist thiab tus kws kho mob, XVI xees.) Sau hais tias nws cov berries yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug kho, thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus, tiam sis lawv muaj cov lwm yam ib tug choleretic nyhuv, pab nqhis dej thiab tshav kub , pab nrog mob nyob rau hauv lub plab.

Cawv tincture - ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub cuab tam tiv thaiv pliaj tan tiv thaiv clouding ntawm lub cornea. Cov hauv paus hniav thiab nplooj ntawm cov pos nphuab kho qhov ncauj tawm thiab wounds, txiav po, ntxiv dag zog ntawm cov pos hniav, cov hniav staggering.

Txiv pos nphuab teb copes zoo nrog tus mob khaub thuas thiab txawm ceeb toom nws ntiab pob zeb los ntawm lub siab thiab ob lub raum, yog siv raws li ib tug diuretic thiab antiavitaminoznoe txhais tau tias. Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nplooj tau dilate cov hlab ntsha thiab yog vim li zoo rau tawg nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (los yog qhuav thiab ntub) pom nyob rau hauv gout, cem quav, ulcers, atherosclerosis, kub siab. Lawv tsis tsuas yog txhim kho kev zom thiab tsim kho lub qab los noj mov, tab sis kuj ua rau kom hemoglobin. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua txiv pos nphuab pab tau. Tej zaum tau phiv tshua - angioedema, urticaria, pruritus.