Txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. subtleties ntawm sau qoob

Txiv lws suav - tus kab lis kev cai yog tsis meej xwm. Ib tug neeg yuav loj hlob ntau cov qoob loo los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo, thiab ib tug neeg yuav nrhiav tsis tau ib txoj kev rau lawv. Tab sis kom tau raws li tus neeg uas yuav tsis zoo li cov txiv lws suav, nws yog heev yooj yim. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm no kuj zoo kawg kab lis kev cai sau qoob nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog zoo sib xws, tab sis muaj cov sib txawv.

Loj hlob txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau ob peb tseem ceeb sib nrauj: tsim nyog pab seedlings, kub tej yam kev mob, watering, formirovke nroj tsuag, fertilizing, tau overheating ntawm lub tsev cog khoom, lub sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag.

Cog txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cog khoom yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug pom zoo rau ib qho ntau yam los yog hybrid. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau cog lub seedlings zoo nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej no tej zaum yuav ua rau tus kab mob thiab kab loj hlob.

Rau ib tug zoo kev loj hlob ntawm txiv lws suav tsev cog khoom kub yuav tsum tau muab khaws thaum lub sij hawm hnub ntawm 20-25 ⁰ C thiab 12-14 ⁰ C thaum hmo ntuj Sudden kev hloov nyob rau hauv kub thaum lub sij hawm lub hnub yog tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog ntshaw. Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm budding, txiv lws suav nplooj tig daj, thiab yellowish xim yog ib tug xiavlus zas. Yog hais tias qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom ntog hauv qab no 10 ⁰ C, cov paj ntoos zus, yog hais tias nws nce saum toj no 35 ⁰ C, cov paj ntoos yuav muaj menyuam tsis taus.

Txiv lws suav yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tsis tu ncua watering. Yuav ua li cas mus ncuav rau cov txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, twv yuav raug hu ib qho nyuaj rau hais. Thaum topsoil zoo dries, muab nchuav, cov dej sov yog yuav tsum tau, ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov nroj tsuag xav noo av thiab huab cua nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom yuav tsum qhuav.

Txiv lws suav zus nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom yog dua indeterminate, nrog obligatory garter. Zoo lawv zoo dua nyob rau hauv ib tug soj caum. Stepchildren yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, tsis pub lawv mus loj hlob ntau tshaj 5 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov txiv lws suav yuav tsis muaj kev mob loj heev kev nyuaj siab. Rau tus kav optimally kom txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhuam 10, thiab ces tshem tawm cov apical kev ua paj. Yog hais tias zus nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cog khoom yam tsis muaj trellis undersized ntau ntau yam, nws yog tsim nyog los tawm 3-4 paj txhuam thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov suckers.

Txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom teb zoo rau fertilization. Yog tsis muaj lawv, ib tug zoo sau tsis loj hlob. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum siv tsawg kawg yog 3-4 subcortical organomineralnymi chiv. Txiv lws suav yog zoo muaj peev xwm mus nqus ntxiv cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv cov kua daim ntawv. Ntshaw thiab foliar noj, piv txwv li, rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo set yuav pab tau rau tsuag boron tshuaj.

Overheating ntawm lub tsev cog khoom yuav tsis zam lub txim rau. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws (tiv thaiv kom txhob kub nce saum toj no 30 ⁰ C) yuav ua tau txaws ru tsev chalky tshuaj thiab ua rau kom muaj chaw dim pa los ntawm qhib lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau muab qhib zoo thaum lub sij hawm flowering, pollination pab.

Cov kab mob thiab kab yuav tsum tau paub thiab paub cov kev uas koj yuav tau tshem ntawm lawv. Nws yog yooj yim npaum li mus tiv thaiv lawv tshwm sim, dua li mus nrog lub txim ntawm nws. Kom tsis txhob hollow thiab pom ripening, koj xav tau ib tug tsim nyog daim ntawv thov ntawm potash chiv. Tsis txhob ntes ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua tau li qub kab hlau rhuav, uas yog dua li nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Caws thiab yob li cov nplooj rau ntawm lub untimely tshem tawm ntawm ncau thiab lus formirovke. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsis txhob muaj cov physiological daim ntawv ntawm cov apical rot, peb yuav tsum tau kom zoo watering (tsis ntau, tab sis sib sib zog nqus). Kom tsis txhob Fusarium txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov pwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, i.e. tsis tu ncua muab qhib nws.

Nws yog Attendance tseem ceeb heev rau tshem tawm tsev cog khoom txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv lub qis nplooj ntawm cov laus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog daj, lawv yog raug rau cov kab mob ntawm cov ua ntej.

Yog hais tias muaj tej kab tsuag, nws yog tsim nyog los tau tshem ntawm lawv tas. Koj muaj peev xwm siv pej xeem tshuaj, thiab nws yog ua tau thiab tshuaj - nws yog nyob ntawm qhov luaj li cas thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pests.

Muab tag nrho cov nyuaj, tab sis, raws li cov saum toj no cov lus pom zoo, koj muaj peev xwm suav rau ib tug zoo sau.