Txib rau lub qhov rais hais kom ua kab

Tshaj yav dhau los xyoo caum, lub qhov rais operating system neeg siv thiaj li siv tau los ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv windowed hom siv lub ntxias "nas" uas tau kiag li tsis nco qab lawm txog qhov hais kom ua kab nyob rau hauv lub operating system. Sim daws tau ib co teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, vim hais tias ntawm lub Internet yog downloaded megabytes ntawm software. Tab sis rau cov pab neeg "windose" hais kom ua kab yuav hloov feem ntau ntawm cov kev pab cuam cov kev pab cuam. Tus neeg siv txiav txim siab li cas rau haj yam tso siab kev kawm ntawv ntawm tus kheej lub computer - ib tug txheej ntawm cov lus qhia, uas tau muaj txij li thaum lub hauv paus pib ntawm lub qhov rais, los yog cov kev pab uas yog sau tsis yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntseeg zoo, thiab muaj feem ntau them.

Nrhiav tau thiab ua ntej mus dhia

Mus ua hauj lwm xav tau ib tug pab neeg khiav qhov hais kom ua kab, nws yog hu ua "cmd" thiab nkag mus rau nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub "Start" ntawv qhia zaub mov, cov kab "Khiav" shortcut lub qhov rais qhov rais. Alternate khiav qhov hais kom ua kab - "Start", "Tag nrho cov kev pab cuam", "Accessories", nrhiav thiab khiav qhov yuav tsum tau daim ntawv lo. Yog hais tias tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov kev daws ua hauj lwm, koj muaj peev xwm siv Hotkeys "windose" - simultaneous nias ntawm keyboard "Start" khawm qhov rais icons thiab "R", nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas zoo nkaus li, sau "cmd" thiab nias sau. Tshwm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yuav tsum yog ib tug me me qhov rais, tos qhov hais kom ua rau ib tug hais kom ua kab nyob rau hauv cov kev tshuaj ntsuam nrog ib co ntawv nyeem sau nyob rau hauv dawb lettering rau ib tug dub keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab ib tug blinking cursor. Yog hais tias cov tsos ntawm lub qhov rais yog ib tug mob, nws yuav raug hloov. xaiv cov "neej ntawd hais" Ua li no, nias lub khawm nas rau ib tug lwm txoj cmd qhov rais, nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas zoo nkaus li. Tom qab ua si nrog qhov kev pab cuam chaw, tsuas yog cov kev hloov los ntawm nias lub "OK" khawm thiab pib dua qhov hais kom ua kab.

Ib tug yooj yim txheej commands kev ua hauj lwm nrog lub system

Txhua tus neeg siv yuav tsum paub hais tias daim ntawv teev cov commands rau qhov hais kom ua kab yog heev loj, ntsig txog, txib ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm nws, thiab lawv yog tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lag luam. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum ntsib nrog pawg, uas nqa tawm kev pab cuam ua hauj lwm rau lub system configuration thiab cov kev tswj, uas tsis rau nruab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ruaj cov kev pab cuam. Cov feem nrov pab neeg «msconfig», uas yuav qhib lub zog Configuration lub qhov rais. Tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog los configure tus startup, thaum muaj ib tug suspicion hais tias koj lub computer yog ntev dhau mus khau raj - nyob rau hauv lub "Startup" ntawv qhia zaub mov, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau ntawm ruaj daim ntaub ntawv ntawm startup. «Regedit» hais kom launches lub npe editor, thiab «chkdsk» tshev disks rau kom raug. Leej twg hais tias koj yuav tsis format cia tawm mus lwm hom ntawv uas tshwj cov ntaub ntawv? Tsuas, «hloov» pab neeg. Lwm yam commands rau qhov hais kom ua kab yuav pom, yog xav nyob rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb ntaub ntawv.

Basic qhia set rau lub network

Teams «ipconfig», «ping» thiab «tracert» nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib hais tej nyob tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Internet. Tus thawj hais kom qhia tau hais tias tam sim no network nqis, thiab lub thib ob thiab thib peb daim tshev rau kev nkag mus rau hauv Internet thiab txiav txim seb lub cheeb tsam qhib, yog tias tsis muaj Internet. hais kom ua-line txib mus rau lub network no ua tau ntau npaum li cas pab tau tshaj li lawv tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, ib tug zoo kawg pab neeg «telnet» tso cai rau koj mus remotely configure thiab tswj tsis tau tsuas yog rau koj tus kheej lub computer, tab sis kuj khoom vaj khoom tsev, yuav txhawb tau ib tug tswj - ib tug wifi-point, lub tsev ua yeeb yam systems, video conferencing systems, printers, copiers thiab lwm yam kev siv computer cov khoom. System cov thawj coj siv qhov hais kom-line txib los tswj network pab kiag li lawm. Yog li ntawd, pab neeg no «devcon» thiab «netsh interface ip» tso cai rau koj mus cuag ua ke ob peb chaw muab kev pab rau cov Internet nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, faib lub load.

Executable ntaub ntawv nrog lub community launch pawg

Tsis tas pab neeg no rau lub qhov rais hais kom sai li sai tau nkag mus rau ib tug los ntawm ib tug nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais. Koj yuav ua tau ib tug executable ntaub ntawv uas, thaum khiav li qhia siv kuj ua tau ib tug kom ua tom qab lwm. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg, cov ntaub ntawv no yog npe hu ua "batch ntaub ntawv", ua tsaug rau expansion ntawm "puav". Lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov hais kom ua kab enables ntau yam kev pab uas cov neeg siv download tau los ntawm lub Internet nws tus kheej. Piv txwv li, tsim ib tug shortcut rau lub desktop pab neeg raws li «shortcut». Yooj Yim ntawm executable ntaub ntawv tau txais ua ntej cov neeg siv, uas hwm lawv cov sij hawm. Nws yog ua tau, ib tug yuav ua ib tug ob peb binaries lov tes taw ruaj chaw muab kev pab rau hauv lub computer, ua qhov kev kawm ntawm lub cev los ntawm qhov kev ua si xws li «net nres» pab neeg. Ib tug thib ob cov ntaub ntawv yuav rov qab mus puas tsav puas yam rau nws cov thawj txoj hauj lwm.

Ib me ntsis txog qhov hais kom ua-line nqi hluav taws xob

Tsis tsim nyog waving nws txhais tes, kaw cov lus "Kuv tsis raws nraim tau." Kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system "windose" yog heev tus phooj ywg rau tag nrho cov neeg, raws li tag nrho cov xeev raws li ib tug thaum lub sij hawm lub installation thiab nyob rau hauv lub official lub website. Thiab cov lus dag tau tej thaj chaw deb txuas rau koj lub computer, nrog rau cov muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas saib tus muab ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ua tiav kev tswj system. Yog hais tias koj lub qhov rais system yog ntsia yog tsis yog ib tug kev, nws cia li tsis tu txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj lub computer. Thiab tsis tau nws yuav muab lub system ib tug zoo nkauj tas li ntawd mus uas kev cheebtsam uas lub qhov rais startup muaj xws li tus neeg siv-phooj ywg interface, yog hais tias nws yog tawm. Koj muaj peev xwm mus los ntawm ob txhais tes npe "windose" thiab pom ib tug Trojan nees, los yog koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug executable ntaub ntawv uas muaj pab tau commands rau qhov hais kom ua kab, tso nws nyob rau hauv ib tug startup "windose", nws yuav thaiv txoj kev mus rau tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub sij hawm system startup.

Hais kom ua kab khwb cov ntaub ntawv kev ncaj ncees

Yog hais tias koj tsis thauj lub qhov rais operating system, sai li sai raws li tus neeg siv remembers tus xub ntiag ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab nyob rau hauv lub computer hard xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub computer kho kev pab cuam chaw zov me nyuam trusts, uas yog ib txwm daws tau lawv kev pab raws qib. Txawm li cas los, kuv xav kom txuag ib qho tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis tau pom los ntawm sab nraud. Ua ib tug tswv ntawm tus ntsuj plig? Nws tsis pab - commands rau qhov hais kom ua kab, nkag mus hauv tus tswv, ntsiag to theej tej ntaub ntawv uas yog tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm qhov no. Thiab koj muaj peev xwm luam mus ib lwm tsav, thiab ces tshem tawm cov los ntawm lub computer ib qho tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv rau lawv tus kheej, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm lub qhov rais nyob rau hauv Safe hom nrog kom ua txhob los yog los ntawm rov qab "windose" console. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub ib tug ob peb pawg uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov kev txiav txim:

1. Cov kev hloov ntawm cov disks thiab Wage - "mus rau:», «e:», «CD».
2. Tsim ib tug directory - «MD title."
3. Directory tsiv - «Txav».
4. Saib tus txheem ntawm ib tug nplaub tshev - «dir».
5. Tshem Wage - «DELTREE».

QAUV studio

To taub, txhua leej txhua tus xav kom lub iav, es "ib tug ntau tsab xov xwm hais txog me kab hais kom ua." Team Sau rau qhov hais kom ua kab siv ib tug batch ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog. Thov nws yog tau kom txhob muaj tus txiav npluav self-khiav tej thaj chaw deb Assistance thiab tej thaj chaw deb tswj ntawm lub qhov rais npe.

net nres RemoteRegistry

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sc config RemoteRegistry pib = xiam oob qhab

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net nres winRM

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sc config winRM pib = xiam oob qhab

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Nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm «mas» kev pab tswj cov pab pawg muaj peev xwm yuav pom - Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom ncua ntawm commands, uas yog urgently yuav tsum tau, raws li feem ntau tsis txhob los yog lov tes cov kev pab cuam yuav siv sij hawm ib co sij hawm thiab qhov chaw kawm ob pab raws qib nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug kev pab cuam yuav ua ib tug tsis tseem ceeb yuam kev. Tsaug rau kev ncua, koj muaj peev xwm kuj saib xyuas cov kev kawm tau ntawm cov pab pawg - "windose" rau qhov hais kom ua kab ua dlejnum tag nrho cov kev ua tau.

Qhov hais kom ua kab yog tsis yog rau tus xws li cov neeg siv

Yog li ntawd hais tias ruam neeg los yog cov neeg uas kho qhov rais khwv tau lawv cov nyiaj. Yog hais tias peb taug keebkwm ntawm cov khoom rau Microsoft, los ntawm MS-DOS mus rau lub newest version ntawm qhov rais, koj yuav saib tau npaum li cas rau kev hloov interface ntawm qhov kev pab cuam, thiab tseem mus saib innovation nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho yooj yim mus siv cov cuab yeej. "Qab lub scenes" tseem tib hais kom ua kab "windose", nrog rau tag nrho nws pab pawg, uas tsis tau hloov rau xyoo lawm, tshwj tsis yog tias supplemented nrog sawv daws yuav tshiab. Qhov no qhia hais tias tej lus txib rau qhov hais kom ua kab yog universal rau tej lub qhov rais operating system. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, tsiv los ntawm ib version ntawm "windose" mus rau lwm lub, lossi tsa cov lus nug, thiab 100% (yuav luag) - vim hais tias cov kev hloov mus rau lub interface. Tag nrho cov ntawm cov teeb meem yuav raug kaw, muaj ua ntsib nrog qhov hais kom ua kab, qhov yooj yim commands.

Hais kom ua kab - qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub cuab tam rau tswj

Yog hais tias koj delve rau hauv lub operating system, koj yuav pom tias nyob rau hauv Ntxiv nrog rau qhov lub qhov rais hauv lub ntiaj chaw muaj tsawg kawg yog pua pua ntawm cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems. Ib tug qub neeg siv tsis paub txog lawv vim tus monopolization ntawm lub lag luam los ntawm Microsoft. Tag nrho cov kab hais kom ua muaj ib tug uas twb muaj lawm operating system, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau nws yog hu ua luv luv "console". Los ntawm lub console, piv txwv li, Ubuntu los yog FreeBSD operating system nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug txheej ntawm commands, muaj ib tug kev tswj ntawm lub tag nrho infrastructure ntawm cov ntiaj chaw (lub tsev txhab nyiaj, tsoom fwv cov koom haum, xov xwm, peev nyiaj txiag thiab ciaj database tuav tseg thiab zoo xws li cov lug). Cov neeg uas muab cov ntaub ntawv, yog tsis zoo li paub tag nrho cov commands rau qhov hais kom ua kab, tab sis lawv muaj ib tug txheej ntawm commands uas tso cai rau koj los tswj ntau tshaj ib tug tus kheej lub computer. Qhov tseeb qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau mus kawm ntawv ib qho kev ntsuas hu ua ib tug "hais kom ua kab".