Tus qauv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub Armed Forces ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation - Hauj lwm, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

Tus qauv ntawm lub Armed Forces ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj ntau yam rog (foob pob ua ntxaij, av, aerospace, etc.), thiab ua ke lawv sawv cev rau lub koom haum rau lub teb chaws tiv thaiv lub koom haum. Lawv lub ntsiab hauj lwm - mus ua lub aggression thiab tiv thaiv lub hwv kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub xeev, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo qhov teeb meem ib tug me ntsis hloov.

Niaj hnub no, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub Armed Forces yuav tau muab faib mus rau 4 qhov chaw:

1. Control tsis tau tsuas yog cov tub rog tab sis kuj nom tswv kev ruaj ntseg ntshai heev txawm.
2. Yuav ua raws li kev ruaj ntseg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas tsis yog-tub rog lub sij hawm.
3. Kom ntseeg tau kev nom kev tswv thiab nyiaj txiag kev txaus siab ntawm lub xeev.
4. Kev siv dag zog yuam los xyuas kom meej kev ruaj ntseg.

OBZH txog lub ntsiab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation Armed Forces kawm nyob rau hauv qib 10-11. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau hu mus rau tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Cov niaj hnub ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation Armed Forces yuam ua hauj lwm dab neeg. Nws twb tsim raws li ib tug muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov tau ua ntawm aggression tiv thaiv lub xeev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj theem nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub rog - nws yog ib tug yeej ntawm Kulikovo (1380), tus tsov rog ntawm Poltava (1709) thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1941-1945.

Taw ntsees pab tub rog tsim nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv Ivan qhov txaus ntshai. Nws yog nws leej twg pib los tsim rog nrog centralized tswj thiab mov. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1862-1874 tau nqa tawm nrog cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kho kom zoo vsesoslovnoy conscription, raws li cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev coj noj coj tau hloov, los siv kev re-khoom. Txawm li cas los, tom qab lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv 1917, cov tub rog yog ploj mus. Es tsis txhob, nws tsim lub Red Army thiab tom qab lub Armed Forces ntawm lub USSR, uas tau muab faib ua 3 hom: av, huab cua quab yuam thiab rog.

Niaj hnub no, lub Lavxias teb sab Federation Armed Forces tau hloov me ntsis, tab sis lub caj qaum tseem nyob zoo li qub.

av rog

Qhov no zoo yog lub feem ntau heev heev. Nws yog tsim mus koom rau lub teb chaws thiab, thiab loj, lub Army - yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lub caij uas cov tub rog. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus ntes thiab tuav lub teb chaws tsis muaj qhov no zoo ntawm cov tub rog, muaj kev cuam tshuam cov ntxeem tau ntawm pab tub rog, thiab lwm yam Rau cov hom phiaj, thiab raug tsim los ntawm cov chav nyob. Nyob rau hauv lem, lawv muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no:

1. Tank pab tub rog.
2. Motorized.
3. Artillery.
4. Missile rog thiab huab cua tiv thaiv.
5. Tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam.
6. Teeb liab Corps.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws cov neeg ua ntawm cov Armed Forces xws li Army. Qhov no muaj xws li tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov tub rog units uas muaj npe saum toj no.

Panzer (armored) pab tub rog. Lawv sawv cev rau lub ntsiab tawm quab yuam ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab yog ib tug tsis tshua muaj hwj chim loj lub cuab tam rau daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov thawj tseem ceeb.

Motorized troops - units nrog loj tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv. Lawv lub hom phiaj - ib qho kev ywj sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm tshaj ib tug loj cheeb tsam, txawm tias yog ib feem ntawm lwm yam caj npab ntawm cov kev pab cuam, lawv tau ua raws li ib tug them nyiaj yug.

Artillery thiab missile units ib txwm muaj formations, chav nyob, tactical missiles, artillery.

Cua kws muaj txuj ci - tiv thaiv rog los xyuas kom meej qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov av chav nyob thiab lub tsheb ntawm cov aircraft ntaus thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias ntawm nres los ntawm cov huab cua. Tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam ua heev tshwj xeeb functions.

Tub rog Space Rog

Kom txog rau thaum 1997, muaj cua quab yuam, tab sis lub Medal Decree ntawm 16 Lub Xya hli ntuj 1997 yuav tsum tsim ib yam tshiab ntawm kev aircraft. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, lub Armed Forces ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, ob peb mutated: Cua thiab qhov chaw kws muaj txuj ci rau lwm koom ua ke. Yog li tsim Aerospace rog.

Lawv koom nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb kawm ntawm huab cua thiab qhov chaw ib puag ncig, txiav txim qhov yuav tshwm ntawm pib ntawm huab cua los yog missile nres, thiab ceeb toom rau nws ntawm cov tub rog tub ceev xwm thiab tsoom fwv. Needless hais, Russia FSI tsim muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog rau aggression los ntawm cov pa los yog los ntawm qhov chaw, txawm tias, yog tias tsim nyog, siv cov nuclear riam phom.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Videoconferencing

Niaj hnub nimno Videoconferencing Russia muaj xws li:

1. Lub Cua Dag Zog Yuam.
2. Chaw Rog.
3. Protivovozdushnoy- troops thiab missile tiv thaiv.
4. Tub rog units logistics.
5. Pab tub rog kev sib txuas lus thiab hluav taws xob ua rog.
6. Tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Rau txhua ntawm cov tub rog nws muaj nws tus kheej ntau yam kev pab raws qib. Cua Dag Zog Yuam, piv txwv li, kev cuam tshuam cov aggression nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, ntaus khoom thiab cov yeeb ncuab rog siv pa thiab nuclear riam phom.

Chaw Rog soj ntsuam cov khoom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab paub hem rau Russia los ntawm airless qhov chaw. lawv yuav fend tawm tau ntaus yog tias tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub cosmic powers vested community launch spacecraft (satellites) rau hauv orbit, lawv tswj.

fleet

Navy npaj los tiv thaiv lub xeev ntawm lub hiav txwv thiab dej hiav txwv, tiv thaiv lub teb chaws kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv marine chaw. Navy muaj:

1. Plaub fleets: Dub hiav txwv, lub Baltic, Northern thiab Pacific.
2. Caspian Flotilla.
3. Submarine rog, uas yog tsim los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab submarines, zuj nto ships thiab lawv pab pawg, kev puas tsuaj ntawm av khoom.
4. Deg rog rau tawm tsam nyob rau hauv submarines, amphibious quab yuam, kev sib ntaus los nto ships.
5. Naval aviation ua kom puas convoys, submarine flotilla nkoj groupings, ua txhaum ntawm cov yeeb ncuab soj ntsuam systems.
6. Nqaum tiv thaiv pab tub rog, uas yog entrusted nrog cov hauj lwm ntawm ntug hiav tiv thaiv thiab tej yam khoom nyob ntawm ntug dej.

foob pob ua ntxaij rog

Qauv thiab koom haum ntawm lub Armed Forces kuj muaj xws li missile rog, uas tej zaum yuav comprise ib thaj av, huab cua, dej tivthaiv. Foob pob ua ntxaij Rog (RVSN) yog feem ntau yog rau cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm txoj kev nuclear nres, thiab tus yeeb ncuab rog. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub ntsiab hom phiaj ntawm lub tswv yim missile rog yog cov tub rog hauv paus ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, muaj vaj tse, loj pawg, cov kev tswj system, infrastructure, etc.

Lub ntsiab thiab ib qho tseem ceeb feature ntawm lub Strategic Missile Rog - muaj peev xwm kom meej xa blows nuclear txhais tau tias ntawm kev puas tsuaj tshaj loj heev mus (tob, nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no) thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau tag nrho cov tseem ceeb xaiv yaam hom phaj. Lawv kuj tsim los paaj tej yam kev mob rau cov me nyuam yug ntawm lwm yam Armed Forces. Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub koom haum ntawm cov xaiv yaam Missile Rog, lawv tseem muaj li ntawm qhov chaw, uas yog armed nrog medium-ntau cuaj luaj thiab Qhov nrog intercontinental cuaj luaj.

Cov thawj heev ib feem twb tsim Lub Xya hli ntuj 15, 1946. Twb ib tug zoo thawj xeem lub community launch txog ib tug coj missile R-1 (ballistic) tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1947. Los ntawm 1955 twb muaj ob peb daim uas muaj ntev-ntau cuaj luaj. Tab sis cia li 2 xyoo tom qab peb muaj ib txoj kev kuaj intercontinental, nrog ob peb theem. Nws yog noteworthy tias nws yog tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tom qab kuaj ib intercontinental cuaj luaj muaj lub sij hawm los tsim ib ceg ntseeg tshiab -strategichesky. Qhov no raws li ib tug muaj kuab kauj ruam, thiab ib tug ntawm cov tub rog twb muaj nyob rau hauv 1960 - lub Strategic Missile Rog.

Ntev-ntau los yog xaiv yaam aviation

Peb twb tham txog video conferencing, tab sis qhov no ceg raws li ntev-ntau aviation, peb tseem tsis tau kov. Nws tsim nyog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib tshooj. Tus qauv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub Armed Forces muaj xws li xaiv yaam bombers. Nws yog noteworthy tias lawv tsuas yog ob lub teb chaws - lub tebchaws United States thiab Russia. Ua ke nrog cov intercontinental cuaj luaj thiab missile submarines bombers yog ib feem ntawm lub nuclear triad thiab yog feem ntau lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub xeev.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab paub tab ntawm cov tub rog, nyob rau hauv particular, ntev-ntau aircraft, yog bombarded nrog ib qho tseem ceeb ua tub rog thiab muaj lub hom phaj nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab rear, rhuav tseg nws cov infrastructure thiab loj ntau ntawm pab tub rog thiab cov tub rog hauv paus. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov aircraft yog fais fab nroj tsuag, factories, txuas hniav, thiab tag nrho lub zos.

Cov dav hlau no yog hu ua xaiv yaam bombers vim tseem mus ua intercontinental flights thiab siv nuclear riam phom. Ib txhia hom aircraft yuav siv nws, tab sis tsis muaj peev xwm ua intercontinental flights. Lawv hu ua ntev-ntau bombers.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog cov TU-160 - "Dawb Swan"

Hais txog ntev-ntau aviation, tsis hais qhov missile cov cab kuj Tu-160 nce mus nce los geometry tis. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm nws yog ib lub loj tshaj plaws, feem ntau haib thiab feem ntau yooj yim ntawm supersonic aircraft. Nws feature - swept tis. Ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm xaiv yaam bombers, muaj lub biggest nqa tawm loj thiab kev sib ntaus los load. Cov pilots muab nws lub npe menyuam yaus - "Dawb Swan".

Riam phom TU-160

Lub aircraft yog muaj peev xwm nqa mus rau 40 tons ntawm riam phom, xws li sib txawv ntawm cov coj missiles, svobodnopadayuschih bombs thiab nuclear riam phom. Foob pob "Dawb Swan" yog unofficial title ntawm "riam phom ntawm lub thib ob theem", uas yog tsim los ua kom puas lub hom phaj uas tau dim tom qab lub missile strike. Nws loj loj arsenal muaj peev xwm nqa aircraft TU-160, uas yog vim li cas nws raws li txoj cai raws li ib tug xaiv yaam kiag li tsis txhaum.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub Lavxias teb sab Armed Forces nkag mus rau 76 ntawm cov bombers. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv no yog lossi hloov vim sau-offs ntawm cov laus thiab yuav tau txais cov tshiab aircraft.

Peb tau piav lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hais txog lub sij hawm teem thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub Armed Forces ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb armed forces - nws yog heev qauv, uas yog to taub tsuas yog los ntawm tsis pub dhau, hais txog cov kws txawj ncaj qha.