Tus Cawm Seej rau spilled cov ntshav nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg (hauv lub tuam tsev). Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tus Cawm Seej rau lub spilled cov ntshav

Tus Cawm Seej rau spilled cov ntshav nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog ib tug ntawm cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, festive thiab vibrant pawg ntseeg nyob rau hauv Russia. Rau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm nws twb tsis nco qab lawm. Tam sim no zoo tu qab tso, nws thim nws cov grandeur thiab originality ntawm txhiab tus neeg tuaj xyuas koj.

lub keeb kwm

Tus Cawm Seej rau spilled cov ntshav nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg twb ua nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm huab tais Alexander II. Rov qab nyob rau hauv 1881 nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws tom qab tsa ib lub tuam tsev, tragic cov txheej xwm coj qhov chaw. Lub peb hlis ntuj 1 Tsar Alexander II twb ncaj qha mus rau lub Champ de Mars, qhov twg nws yog kom dhau lub parade. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg ua phem ua cog lus Narodnaya Volya I. I. Grinevitskim, huab tais twb mortally raug mob.

Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Alexander III ntawm lub scene thiab ua tau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tus Cawm Seej rau lub spilled cov ntshav, qhov uas lawv yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua kev pab rau cov neeg tuag. Thiab twb muab rau lub tuam tsev lub npe ntawm tus Cawm Seej rau spilled cov ntshav, lub xeem lub npe ntawm lub Koom Txoos kev Sawv Rov Los.

Qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub erection ntawm lub tuam tsev

Yuav kom xaiv tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws architectural project nyuj nyoos twb tshaj tawm rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub tuam tsev. Nws twb tau mus kawm los ntawm cov feem ntau eminent architects. Tsuas yog nyob rau peb los (raws li muaj ntau zaus tshaj tawm hais tias cov contest) , Alexander III xaiv ib qhov project uas seemed rau nws lub feem ntau haum. Nws sau yog Alfred Parland thiab Archimandrite Ignatius.

Tus Cawm Seej rau spilled cov ntshav nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg twb ua nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj pub dawb uas tau sau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Pab tsis yog tsuas yog Russians tab sis cov pej xeem ntawm lwm yam Slavic lub teb chaws. Ntawm tswb pej thuam ntawm cov phab ntsa tom qab kev tsim kho crowned nrog ntau cov tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm ntau yam moo, lub zos, lub nroog, uas txi cov nyiaj khaws tseg, lawv tau tag nrho cov ua los ntawm mosaic. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ntoo khaub lig tswb pej thuam yog ntsia ib gilded yas raws li ib tug kos npe rau hais tias qhov loj tshaj plaws pab mus rau kev tsim kho ua lub yim hli ntuj tsev neeg. Tag nrho tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho yog 4.6 lab rubles.

Cathedral tsev

Lawv nteg lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv 1883, thaum tsim kho ntawm lub project tsis tau thaum kawg pom zoo. Rau ntawm no theem, cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov av, li ntawd, nws yog tsis raug yaig, vim hais tias nyob ze yog tus Griboyedov kwj dej, raws li zoo raws li nteg ib lub hauvpaus khov.

Lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej tus Cawm Seej rau lub spilled cov ntshav nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg pib tsim nyob rau hauv 1888. Grey granite siv rau meem hauv lub hau phab ntsa nteg los ntawm liab-xim av bricks, rods, ntas rau lub qhov rais, mouldings tau ua los ntawm Estland marble. Cap dai kom zoo nkauj nrog granite nees nkaum boards, uas teev lub ntsiab sib thiab achievements ntawm Alexander II. Los ntawm 1894, lub ntsiab vaults ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj twb ua tau, mus 1897 ntxiv ob cuaj tshooj. Feem ntau ntawm lawv twb them nrog multi-kob kaj enamel.

lub tuam tsev kho kom zoo nkauj

Cov phab ntsa hauv lub tuam tsev, dome, ntauwd kiag li them rau cov amazing hniav qauv, granite, marble, enamel hniav nyiaj hniav kub, mosaic. Nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb saib dawb arches, arcades, kokoshniki nyob rau tom qab ntawm cov hniav liab cib. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub mosaic (sab hauv thiab tawm) yog hais txog rau txhiab square meters. Mosaic masterpieces tau raws li nyob rau hauv sketches los ntawm yawm ntxias Vasnetsov, Parland, Nesterov, Koshelev. Lub sab qaum teb sab ntawm lub façade yog ib tug mosaic "Kev Sawv Rov Los" tau hais rau hauv lub yav qab teb vaj huam sib luag "Tswv Yexus nyob rau hauv lub Yeeb Koob". Nyob rau sab hnub poob facade yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib daim duab ntawm "Holy ntsej muag", thiab mus rau lub sab hnub tuaj koj yuav pom "Khetos Blessing".

Tus Cawm Seej rau spilled cov ntshav nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, ib tug ob peb stylized Moscow Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Tab sis cov heev artistic thiab architectural tsim yog heev tshwj xeeb thiab tseem cia nrog.

Nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj, lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib tug quadrangular tsev, crowned los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tsib loj thiab plaub me me ncaws me ntsis. South, sab qaum teb facade dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pediments, kokoshniki, sab hnub tuaj sab - peb sib npaug viper nrog golden cupolas. Mus rau sab hnub poob yog cov zoo nkauj tswb ntauwd nrog gilded dome.

Kev zoo nkauj ntawm tsis pub dhau

Lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev - dawb ceev fragment Catherine kwj dej. Nws muaj xws li paving slabs, cobblestones, ib feem ntawm cov ntxaij ntoo. Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub huab tais tuag lawm, nws twb txiav txim siab mus rau tawm untouched. Yuav kom siv qhov kev npaj no rov kho embankment thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub tuam tsev tsiv mainstream channel los ntawm 8.5 meters.

Lub zoo heev tshaj plaws thiab muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yam xyuam xim muab hu ua lub Koom Txoos ntawm tus Cawm Seej rau cov ntshav. Duab yog ntawv pov thawj ntawd. Nyob rau hauv lub tswb ntauwd raws nraim rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug tragic kev huam yuaj, nws yog "Tus raug ntsia saum ntoo nrog lub dabtsi ntsiv". Lub cim ntoo khaub lig ua los ntawm granite thiab marble. Nyob rau sab yog muab tso rau icons ntawm cov neeg ntseeg.

Lub sab hauv tsim - kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam tsev - ib tug heev tseem ceeb thiab loj dua lwm. Mosaic ntawm tus Cawm Seej yog cim, lawv yog ua raws li cov sketches uas nto moo masters ntawm tus txhuam: Kharlamov, Belyaeva, Koshelev, Ryabushkina, Novoskoltseva thiab lwm tus neeg.

ntxiv keeb kwm

Unveiled thiab raug fij tseg lub lub tsev teev ntuj yog nyob rau hauv 1908. Nws tsis yog ib lub tuam tsev, nws yog tus tsuas yog lub tsev teev ntuj-tsev cia puav pheej, ib tug monument rau huab tais Alexander II. Nyob rau hauv 1923, lub Koom Txoos ntawm tus Cawm Seej rau lub spilled cov ntshav rightly tau tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug lub tsev teev ntuj, tab sis qhov yuav muaj hmoo los yog vim hais tias ntawm lub tumultuous keeb kwm kev hloov, nyob rau hauv 1930 lub tsev teev ntuj yog kaw. Lub tsev twb muab lub Society of Political raug kaw. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, cov kev txiav txim siab yog los rhuav tshem lub tuam tsev thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era. Tej zaum qhov no tau tiv thaiv tsov rog. Ua ntej cov thawj coj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm seb puas tsimnyog tau lwm yam tseem ceeb paub tab.

Thaum lub sij hawm txaus ntshai siege ntawm Leningrad cathedral tsev yog siv raws li ib lub nroog MORGUE. Tom qab tsov rog, Maly Opera tsev ua yeeb yam muab no ib tug warehouse rau scenery.

Tom qab qhov kev hloov ntawm lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub Soviet tsoom fwv, lub tuam tsev thaum kawg pom tau hais tias cov keeb kwm monument. Nyob rau hauv 1968, nws tuaj nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub xeev Inspectorate, thiab nyob rau hauv 1970 lub Koom Txoos kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Yexus Khetos yog tshaj tawm hais tias ceg "St. Ixaj tus Cathedral." Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo, lub tsev teev ntuj yog pib mus rau revive. Txum Tim Rov Qab coj qhov chaw maj mam thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1997 raws li ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tus Cawm Seej rau lub spilled cov ntshav tau txais qhua.

Nyob rau hauv 2004, tom qab ntau tshaj 70 xyoo, tus Metropolitan Vladimir tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Tuam tsev ntawm lub Divine Liturgy.

Niaj hnub no, tus neeg twg uas mus ntsib St. Petersburg, sib zog mus xyuas tus Cawm Seej rau spilled cov ntshav. Tsev khaws puav pheej qhib teev cia koj ua li no txhua lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov los ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 22 teev tsaus ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no los ntawm 10 mus rau 19.

Rua rau cov ntshav (Yekaterinburg)

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov kev txom nyem uas raug kev txom nyem lub Romanov tsev neeg, tsis hais lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Yekaterinburg. Nyob rau hauv lub zos no lub yim hli ntuj tsev neeg siv lawv lub xeem hnub, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov tuag, thiab cov xeeb ntxwv tsa tus Cawm Seej rau spilled cov ntshav. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub nroog qhia tau hais tias lub tsev teev ntuj twb ua rau lub site ntawm Ipatiev tsev. Raws li zaj dab neeg hais tias, lub tsev no yog txeeb los ntawm cov Bolsheviks nyob rau engineer Ipatiev. Nyob qhov twg lub Romanov tsev neeg twb khaws cia rau 78 hnub. Lub Xya hli ntuj 17, 1918 tag nrho cov martyrs raug tua nyob rau hauv lub cellar. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub cim xeeb ntawm cov muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg twb crushed thiab blacken. Nyob rau hauv 1977, nyob rau lub CPSU Central Committee Resolution ntawm lub tsev twb demolished, yuav ua rau cov kev tshwm sim qhia BN Yeltsin. Nyob rau hauv nws memoirs, qho kev tshwm sim nws tau piav raws li ua loj leeb, lub txim uas yuav tsis tau ho.

Cov kev siv ntawm lub tuam tsev

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2000 nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tragic txheej xwm pib coj qhov kev siv ntawm lub tuam tsev. Cov hauj lwm lub npe ntawm "Memorial Koom Txoos nyob rau cov ntshav nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Tag nrho cov Haiv Neeg Ntseeg." Xyoo yog tus glorification ntawm tsev neeg ntawm Nicholas II. Twb tau nyob rau 2003, nyob rau lub Xya hli ntuj 16 qhib ceremony, lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Building, uas nws qhov siab yog 60 meters, muaj tsib ncaws, ib tug tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm peb txhiab square meters. Lavxias teb sab-Byzantine architectural style qhia txog austerity thiab grandeur ntawm lub tsev. Complex roos lub Upper thiab qis tuam tsev. Lub sab sauv lub tuam tsev - lub cim ntawm tsi txawjtuag teeb, zes rau nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov xwm txheej no uas tshwm sim no. Lower funerary tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub qab daus ib feem. Nws muaj xws li ib tug tua chav tsev nyob qhov twg muaj qhov seem ntawm tus thawj tsev Ipatiev. Thaj neeb yog nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub Romanov tsev neeg raug tua tragically. Tam sim ntawd peb teem ib lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob qhov twg cov teev rau rau siab ua lub xeem hnub ntawm lub neej ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg.

Txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub nco hmo ntuj Lub Xya hli ntuj 17 hauv lub tuam tsev nyob rau vigil liturgy, culminating nyob rau hauv ib tug Procession kev (25 km) mus rau lub Ganina Yama - nyob rau hauv no uas kuv tau coj lub cev tom qab lub tiav. Txhiab tus pilgrims tuaj ntawm no txhua txhua lub xyoo los mus them khoom plig mus rau cov Regal Martyrs, hneev rau lub thaj neeb.