Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts: qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau

Ancient Lavxias teb sab nroog Tula yog nto moo tsis tsuas rau nws gunsmiths, thiab paub mus rau tag nrho lub teb chaws ntawm gingerbread, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntev artistic kev lig kev cai, originating los ntawm pre-revolutionary lub sij hawm, thaum nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub Fine Arts Tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsim los pab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ntau yam ntawm lub paintings Polenov thiab Surikov, Shishkin, Serov, thiab cov townspeople paub tsis reproductions, thiab ua ib feem ntawm lawv sab ntsuj plig lub neej.

patriotic endeavor

Nyob rau hauv 1884, uas yog, thaum lub sij hawm lub reign uas huab tais Alexander III - Slavophile staunch thiab passionate follower uas yog thawj txoj kev ntawm Russia txoj kev loj hlob - nyob rau hauv cov teg num ntawm lub diocesan thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Tula National tsev cia puav pheej, npe hu ua Drevlekhranilishche twb nrhiav tau. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1902, yog ib tug Slavic thiab dog dig archaic lub npe hloov los ntawm ib tug ntau niaj hnub, ua kom koj hu rau nws los ntawm lub tsev ntawm Antiques.

Tab sis nws essence tseem tib nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Raws li ua ntej, tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab uas muaj tseeb rau cov Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yav dhau los Tula cheeb tsam, tau, ua ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tus sau thiab ua tib zoo kawm li hauv zos ua hauj lwm thiab cov neeg tuaj tshiab rau qhov no kawg nyob rau hauv Moscow. Feem ntau cov sau thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no teev yog donations ntawm private lolus uas xav li no los pab txhawb kom cov kev patriotic nyuab.

Los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm lub sij hawm nws yog lub npe hu tias nyob rau hnub Sunday thiab pej xeem cov hnub caiv rau txhua leej txhua tus twb qhib dawb nkag tau mus rau hauv lub gym, nyob qhov twg lub exhibition yog, thiab hais txog lub extraordinary chaw uas nws nyiam. Tsis ntev lub chav tsev, uas yog nyob Fund ceased mus tuav overgrown los ntawm lub sij hawm sau, thiab nyob rau hauv 1908 lub nroog ceev xwm ua rau nws nyob rau hauv lub Tula Kremlin tshwj xeeb tsev.

Expropriation, replenish Tsev khaws puav pheej

Qhov teeb meem no tau hloov tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, thaum tus sau los ntawm Antiquities ntawm lub tsev twb nationalized thiab nws twb hloov mus rau hauv lub Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Raws li koj paub, tam sim ntawd tom qab los rau lub hwj chim, lub Bolsheviks nqa tawm ib tug loj-scale expropriation ntawm cov kos duab (thiab tag nrho lwm yam) qhov tseem ceeb, yav tas los koom rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm muaj myiaj seem ntawm cov haiv neeg. Thaum lub sij hawm no phiaj los nqis tes, muaj ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab los ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj lub teb chaws Estates tuaj koom lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Raws li cov Bolsheviks tsis paub qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm tus ua hauj lwm ntawm domestic thiab txawv teb chaws ntxias, thiab txeeb txhua yam uas yav dhau los cov tswv twb tsis tau mus nkaum los yog coj txawv teb chaws, tsis ntev lub Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nrag, qhov twg muaj paintings, poob nws txoj qub, nqaim teb chaws orientation. Nyob rau hauv nws cov halls muaj paintings xws acclaimed Western ntxias li Luca Giordano, Domenico Fetti, Fabkis Snyders thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm tus thawj Soviet xyoo

Nyob rau hauv 1918, rau Workers tag nrho cov hauj lwm uas tau tuaj mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub suburban Estates, lub nroog Board of Education teem ib commission, uas muaj tuaj los ntawm Moscow nyuab thiab kos duab critics. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm txoj hauj lwm lawv tau tso ua ke catalogs ntawm yuav teev cia thiab lawv piav qhia. Kom paub meej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov artwork Commission coj ib lub xyoo, tom qab uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej halls tau qhib rau cov pej xeem.

Nyob rau hauv 1927 lub Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nrag twb renamed lub zos dab neeg, raws li ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm nws raug yog tsim thaum nws twb muaj lub zos keeb kwm department. Ntau rau hauv lub xyoo ua ntej lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais tus sau los ntawm paintings ntawm tus exhibition nrog ntawm lub zos Art thiab kev lag luam. Nws ua hauj lwm muaj mas Tula ntxias, tab sis muaj kuj teev kis los ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery.

Ntxiv Tsev khaws puav pheej lub neej

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no thiab lwm yam ntawv ntawm teev tau nce ho, thiab nyob rau hauv 1939 nws tau txiav txim siab mus nrhiav kom tau ob thiab ob tog neeg sab nraud puas - regional kev tshawb fawb thiab kos duab. Yog li lub Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nrag ib zaug dua los ua ib tug neeg sab nraud exhibition chaw.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj tej ntau yam nyuab heev sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm, feem ntau ntawm uas yog kev tsov kev rog thiab cov kab kev khiav tawm rau Siberia. Tsis yooj yim, thiab nws muab rov qab mus rau hauv ib tug puas thiab tsuas yog pib yaj Tula. Tus kheej thaj chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog tsis tau, thiab muab tso rau hauv lub nroog lub tsev ntawm tub ceev xwm, qhov chaw uas nws yuav tsum tau siv yuav luag ob xyoo lawm.

Novoselye raug thiab tom ntej expansion

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1964, lub tuam tsev no yog lub tsev ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau nws: hauv txoj kev Engels, 64. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws sau los ntawm kev lom zem ntau Iwj ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm acquisitions tau txais los ntawm lwm tus collections nyob rau hauv Moscow, Leningrad thiab Tula nws tus kheej. Suffice nws hais tias nws muaj xws li paintings Polenov, Shishkin, Repin, Borovikovsky thiab lwm yam nyuab uas nws npe yog lub npe hu tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Vim lub tom ntej tas sau cov npe muaj txhab considerably.

Cov qhov nyuab uas nws tej hauj lwm yog kev txaus siab ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm cov IK Aayvazovsky. Cov paintings ntawm no zoo heev marine cov neeg pleev kob lossi nyiam xim, thiab nyob rau hauv lub nrog, qhov uas lawv yuav tshaaj, yeej ib txwm muaj neeg coob.

Txuas lub Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej

Nyob rau hauv 1995, tag nrho cov exhibition complex nkag mus rau hauv lub tshiab tsim lub koom haum Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Tula - lub ancient nroog ntawm kos duab sawv, thiab nws yeej tsis waned paj nyob rau hauv kos duab, li ntawd, ib tug nplua mais ntawm tsev ceev teej tug thiab kos duab qhov yog heev tej yam ntuj tso. Cov teeb meem tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nrhiav txoj kev kom zoo tshaj plaws npaj lawv ua hauj lwm.

Yuav kom qhov no kawg nws tau txiav txim siab tsib ntawm lawv, nrog rau ib tug uas yog nyob rau ntawm txoj kev Engels, 64 (uas mus peb zaj dabneeg) - mus sib sau ua ke ua ke. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tag nrho cov exhibition cheeb tsam ntawm lub complex yog kaum txhiab square meters, uas tso cai rau nws lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tas mus li miv, zaub ua hauj lwm zoo, los ntawm no los ntawm cov collections ntawm heev heev puas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab lwm collections.

Regional Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws tseem ceeb

Nyob rau hauv 2013, lub tsev cia puav pheej tau txais ib lub npe tshiab. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, nws lub npe hu ua Tula Regional Art Museum. Nws yog tsis muaj exaggeration hais tias nws yog rightly ranked cov Russia lub loj tshaj plaws exhibition chaw zov me nyuam. Niaj hnub no, nws sau muaj ntau tshaj nees nkaum peb txhiab daim, xws li paintings, duab puab, zoo nkauj arts and crafts.

Exhibition catalogs ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub npe ntawm ntau domestic masters ntawm tus txhuam, xws li Levitan, Korovin, Tropinin thiab Aivazovsky. Cov paintings ntawm cov ntxias yog heev qhua ntawm lub miv koom haum los ntawm cov uas lub tsev ceev teej tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Great nqi kuj yog ib tug sau los ntawm Western European paintings, nrog rau cov creation ntawm pom tau hais tias geniuses ntawm ltalis, Fabkis, lub Netherlands thiab ntau lwm lub teb chaws.

Kev kawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Cov kev ua ub ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsis tsuas tas rau lub koom haum ntawm miv. Nws ua hauj lwm yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg scientific thiab hais tias yog tseem ceeb heev rau kev kawm ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub footage nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tso tawm ob peb thematic kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub channel "Culture" thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm leej lwm tus, muab airtime los txhawb aesthetic kev kawm ntawv ntawm Russians.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txee ntawm phau ntawv khw muag khoom ntawm lub teb chaws koj yuav pom ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas muaj reproductions ntawm paintings thiab drawings uas muab cia rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, raws li zoo raws li rau rau siab ua lawv cov khoom los ntawm ua Lavxias teb sab kos duab.