Tula, attractions thiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws destinations: ib tug yees duab thiab ib tug nyuag hauj lwm

Thaum xav los ntawm mus ncig teb chaws rau Russia yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm Tula. Attractions thiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws tseem khiav dua los ntawm lub nroog no, yuav ua tau nthuav rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam, neeg txawv teb chaws thiab Lavxias teb sab pej xeem.

Keeb kwm nyob rau hauv luv luv

Tsim sau qhov chaw hais Tula, sau hnub tim 1146 xyoo. Architectural, kev cai thiab keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub nroog yog kws nplua nuj. Txawm li cas los, lub nroog tej tsis tau tsuas yog flourishing, tab sis kuj tsis yooj yim lub sij hawm ntawm keeb kwm.

Nyob rau hauv 1382, nws tau los ua paub txog lub pom Vaj Keeb Kwm, Tula twb devastated thaum lub sij hawm qhov ntxeem tau ntawm Khan Tokhtamysh. Peb tsis txhob cia li tuaj ntawm no Tartars Zolotaya Orda. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Ivan III lub nroog pib rank li cov Moscow nqi zog. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nws twb kov yeej los ntawm Ivan Bolotnikov.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign uas huab tais Alexei Mikhailovich dua Tula booming, vim hais tias muaj qhib caj npab lawm. Tom qab lwm xyoo pua Peter Kuv txiav txim siab hais tias nws yog ib tug riam phom Hoobkas qhib nyob rau hauv Tula. Tej twb ua Nikita Demidov.

nthuav nta

Nyob rau hauv koj itinerary muaj Tula? Attractions thiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws tseem khiav ib ncig ntawm lub nroog mus pab tau ntsib nrog rau qhov no ancient qhov chaw, hnub no lub npe hu tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub, tej yam kuj yog ib tug me ntsis txawv, raws li evidenced los ntawm mere lub npe ntawm lub zos. Philologists hais tias lub npe twb muab tau los ntawm lo lus "Zatula", uas yog hais txog muab zais, thaum qhov chaw.

Li no lub npe ntawm tus dej mus, ntws nyob rau hauv lub Virgin hav zoov. Thiab hnub no nws tau khaws cia nws keeb kwm lub npe - Tulitsa. Tiam sis nyob rau waterway thiab tom qab ntawd hu ua tus hais sib haum uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv nws cov tsev nyiaj.

Mus rau ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws txoj kev ntawm Tula, lub traveler paub hais tias lub nroog attracted tus mloog ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv hwj chim nyob rau hauv 1146 thaum nws nrhiav txoj kev cawm seej los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm Novgorod-Seversky tub huabtais. Ua ntej nws mus rau vyatichi, thiab los yeej muaj tau txais mus rau Tula, qhov uas nws txiav txim siab los sau tribute, muaj cov nyob ze av nws tus kheej. Li ntawd, cov thawj sau mention ntawm lub zos twb muaj. Thiab tam sim no, nws yog tseem paub tsis meej Tula nyob rau hauv yog dab tsi xyoo.

lwm keeb kwm

Lwm version ntawm yuav ua li cas lub zos tuaj mus rau kev muaj npe nrov, txuas lub ancient keeb kwm ntawm lub Tatars thiab tus poj niam ntawm Khan. Nrhiav nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sights ntawm Tula nyob rau hauv ib hnub, lub traveler yuav hnov cov lus dab neeg, Khan tus poj niam lub npe hu ua Taydula. Nws nyob ntawm no thiab muaj ib lub npe ntawm tus hais sib haum.

Tom qab ib co sij hawm nws los rau hauv lub muaj tub huabtais Oleg, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv Dmitry Donskoy.

Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb

Nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub, Tula yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm lwm nyob ze settlements. Nws yog heev me me, tiam sis los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv lub tsev nkuaj. Thaum xub thawj cov neeg tsawm nyob rau hauv ib tug me me kob tsim Tulitsa thiab Upoy.

Lub nroog tau tsiv ntawm Ryazan princes ntawm Moscow, tiam sis yeej tsis ua ywj siab. Tula yog ib tug leeg ib qho tseem ceeb point, vim hais tias cov fortress ua no tso cai los mus tiv thaiv yav qab teb le caag. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog li ntawd nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov tub rog keeb kwm, nto moo Tula txoj kev. Attractions thiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws attraction taw tes - nws kuj yog ib tug teb nyob qhov twg muaj lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikov, vim qhov no tshwm sim coj qhov chaw nyob ze lub nroog. Tseem ceeb sib ntaus sib tua tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1380.

Tula Kremlin

Yog hais tias lub dawm muaj Tula, attractions thiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws destinations tsis ua tsis muaj kev hlub ntawm mus ncig teb chaws nrog lub zos Kremlin. Thiab niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ancient siv zoo zoo, uas qhia cov khoom kim heev ntawm cov ntoo architecture, uas nws ua hauj lwm tau raug nyob rau hauv cov chaw cim craftsmen.

Kremlin - zoo li ib tug khoom ua si, thiab nws kev zoo nkauj tsis tawm ab tsi. Nws yog tham rau lub xyoo pua 16th, thaum Russia xav tau ib tug fortress, uas yuav pab tau tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub Crimean Tatars. Niaj hnub no kev tsim kho tau ceased mus ua si tus xaiv yaam tseem ceeb, tab sis tau ua ib lub cim ntawm lub nroog, attracting mas tourists los ntawm txawv teb chaws.

Ua ntej, lub Kremlin twb ua nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab txoj kev, uas ris lub npe Muravskaya Way. Hais tias nws mus Crimean warlike lub teb chaws, cia siab rau nplua nuj pob tw. Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim hais tias tus tiv thaiv twb dhau lawm tsis muaj zog los mus tiv thaiv lub nroog, thiab re-tsa lub tsev nyob rau sab laug bank, yog tsis raug mus rau dej nyab.

Yog hais tias koj itinerary yog Tula, attractions thiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws tseem khiav tas tuav ib tug xav paub tus neeg los ntawm lub shores ntawm Upa, nisin Rzhevsk Gati, raws li zoo raws li lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm ib tug tub rog taw tes ntawm view ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm lub Upoy Murawski Shlyach.

Reconstruction thiab kho tshiab ntawm lub Kremlin

Txij li thaum qhov kev siv ntawm cov laus, nws tsis yog cia li niaj restructuring. Nyob rau hauv kev, kho tau pib nyob rau hauv cov teg num ntawm Catherine II nyob rau hauv 1784. Txij li thaum lub Empress tsis muab tso rau ua ntej cov neeg ua hauj neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm khaws cia cov tsos ntawm cov qauv, cov niaj hnub Kremlin yog heev tsis zoo li ib tug tus nws tau ua ib tug xyoo dhau los.

Lwm renovation tau pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1820. Nws twb ces dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntoo cupola ncaws. Txawm li cas los, lawv nyob tsawg tshaj li ib xyoo pua. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XX tag nrho cov tsev nrog outbuildings thiab ntxiv av yog nyob ze rau cev qhuav dej. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, tseem ceeb, zoo nkauj thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb lub tsev tsis yog nyob deserted, tab sis muab rau hauv ib lub nroog pob tseg. Lub chaw uas zoo heev tsis tau ntxuav, thiab ces nws yuav txiav txim siab los ua lub chaw ntau pob. Kremlin yog nyob ib sab mus rau lub tsev cog khoom complex thiab lag ntseg Hoobkas laj kab.

Kev hloov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Tula Kremlin tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1948, thaum lub Soviet tsoom fwv txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv restoration. Ua hauj lwm ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv 1957, es ua kom cov Battlements thiab rooj vag. Nyob rau hauv 1975 thiab pib rov qab kho cov Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption.

Yog hais tias lub tswv yim npaj luv luv-lived mus txawv tebchaws los no ancient lub nroog, saib lub sights ntawm Tula yuav ua tau luv luv mus rau lub Kremlin chaw uas zoo heev. Nws yog ntawm no tias tag nrho cov ntawm cov feem ntau nthuav thiab tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm keeb kwm.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Kaum Ob tug Thwj Tim

Yog hais tias koj tshawb cov sights thiab lub Tula cheeb tsam, koj yuav pom hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj ntau pawg ntseeg. Qhov teeb meem no yog txawm zuj zus teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub lig puv 19 xyoo pua, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsab thaum koj saib ib daim ntawv qhia, nws yog tiag tiag loj cheeb tsam, kuj densely populated los ntawm cov neeg.

Feem ntau Tula lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv lub nroog centre. Tab sis diocesan los xij ntawm XIX xyoo pua sau hais tias cov uas twb muaj lawm lub koom txoos yuav tsis tau raws li cov neeg xav tau kev pab.

Qhov teeb meem tau attracted tus mloog Preosvyaschennogo Pitirima ntes tau nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1896. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws twb txiav txim siab tso ib tug pab cuam rau cov kev siv ntawm lub koom txoos nyob rau outskirts ntawm lub nroog. Uas yog raws nraim li cas tso:

• Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Kaum Ob tug Thwj Tim.
• Xi-oos lub Koom Txoos.
• Holy Znamenskoye.
• Lub tsev teev ntuj npe hu Feodosiya Chernigovskogo.

Cov feem nthuav zaj dab neeg ntawm lub Kaum Ob tug Thwj Tim ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, muas thaum chiv thawj ua rau cov ntoo. Pab nyob rau hauv txoj kev kom nws muaj ib tug ntoo ua lag luam uas muaj tus nplua nuj warehouses nyob rau yav qab teb tuaj txog pem ntwg ntawm lub zos. Nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub tuam tsev pab thiab Providence, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub koom txoos yog cov laus ntawm Nikolskoye Chistikov. Joint kev tswj kom muab tso rau ib lub tuam tsev uas ua los ntawm ntoo qhib, uas tom qab hloov nrog ib lub pob zeb.

Xav tias sawv cev rau Tula attractions (yees duab - nyob rau hauv nplooj ntawv no), nco ntsoov mus saib nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev ntaus ntawv. Los tsim kom muaj nws nrog peb altars nyob rau hauv lub npe:

• Kaum Ob tug Thwj Tim.
• Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.
• Catherine.

Tuam tsev ntawm Serafima Sarovskogo

Nco ntsoov mus ntsib cov tuam tsev no yog hais tias muaj yog lub nroog ntawm Tula thiab attractions nyob rau hauv koj lub mus ncig teb chaws itinerary. Qhib txhua txhua hnub. Liturgy pib thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj cov kev pab yog muaj, pib - ntawm raws nraim 5:00. Muaj kev nkauj, nyob rau hnub Thursday, Fridays thiab Sundays.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub koom txoos pib nyob rau hauv 1905. Tsa ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj faib tub txawj tub ntse Stefanovic thiab Ermolaevo-Zvereva. Muaj tau ntev lawm kev khiav hauj lwm ib qho chaw rau txoj kev cov me nyuam, cov neeg laus. Vaj Keeb Kwm lub xeev uas nyob rau hauv 1914, nyob rau hauv qhov kev kho mob ntawm lub tuam tsev muaj 130 tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv lub diocesan ntawv xov xwm ntawm Serafima Sarovskogo tuam tsev sau hais tias nws yog huv si thiab cozy, zoo li ib lub tsev teev. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Saint Seraphim nyiam thov Vajtswv nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ntawm tes, nws nyob modestly thiab kev tiv thaiv txom nyem. Lub Koom Txoos yog tag nrho raws li nws txoj kev ua neej thiab cwj pwm tsis zoo.

Nyob rau hauv 1976 lub tsev teev ntuj raug muab tshaj mus rau lub archive department ntawm lub regional thawj pawg neeg. Nws yuav tsum siv nws rau daim ntawv cia. Lub chaw uas zoo heev xauj rau cov neeg lag ntseg zej zog no twb nruab qws.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv 2002 muaj ib tug rov qab los ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb lub tsev teev ntuj vaj tse rov qab ntseeg. Liturgy rau thawj lub sij hawm tom qab ib tug ntev so twb muaj kaum hli ntuj 4, 2002.

Yog hais tias koj itinerary tuam tsev, Tula, landmarks, cov duab ntawm Thrones nco ntsoov thov koj mus ncig tebchaws. Tam sim no ob leeg, ob leeg ntawm koj muaj peev xwm muab ib daim duab, tau hais tias yuav mus saib lub tuam tsev nuav. Lub altars yog muaj npe tom qab:

• Serafima Sarovskogo.
• Serafima Vyritskogo.

Nyob rau hauv 2004, thaum lub Koom Txoos twb tau mus qhib ib tug me nyuam txoj kev Sunday lub tsev kawm ntawv. Niaj restoration, kho vaj tse, reconstruction, tsim los cov qauv ntawm cov keeb kwm zoo.

Yuav ua li cas hais txog ncuav qab zib?

Yog koj xav nyob rau hauv Tula, landmarks, duab nrog ib tug piav qhia? Ces nco ntsoov them sai sai mus rau lub Tula gingerbread. Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim hais tias nws yog ib tug cim ntawm lub nroog. Leej twg tsis thov - txawm tus nyob ntawm Sakhalin, txawm hais tias Kaliningrad, tab sis yog Caucasus, txhua leej txhua tus yuav paub txog Tula gingerbread. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub nroog, koj yuav txaus siab rau tshiab, qab, fragrant, cim confectionery. Tsis yooj yim sua kom tiv thaiv!

Gingerbread thiab cov samovar - hais tias ob lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm mentality ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg. Tula gingerbread nyob rau hauv luam ntawm lub XVII caug xyoo. Yog xav paub yuav ua li cas nws twb ua ua ntej thiab yuav ua li cas lawm yog tsim los tam sim no, me ntsis txog cov lub ntau ntau yam ntawm cov ncuav thiab saj tsis tau lub freshest khoom, koj yuav tau mus saib lub zos tsev cia puav pheej "Tula gingerbread".

Txij ancient sij hawm mus rau lub hnub tam sim no

Local legends hais tias gingerbread Tula pib ua ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los - ntev ua ntej cov samovars thiab phom. Tom qab mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej, koj yuav muaj ob lub qhov muag kom paub tseeb tias cov zaub ntug hauv paus - nws tsis yog cov zaub mov zoo, tab sis kuj pej xeem kos duab.

Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim hais tias cov zaub ntug hauv paus nyob rau hauv Russia yog ib lub cim ntawm lub thaj, txoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Tom tsev, nws feem ntau los ua ib tug ritual kwv.

Yog hais tias koj txoj kev Tula, attractions, yuav ua li pom nyob rau hauv lub nroog, intrigued gingerbread? Tsis txhob nco lub xub ntiag ntawm lub zoo kawg li sculptures depicting no qab qab zib!

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm lub ncuav qab zib yog muaj? Hom twb yees ua los ntawm ib tug ntau kawg, thiab lawv muaj qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug thematic tsev cia puav pheej:

• keeb kwm;
• sau npe;
• souvenir;
• devoted mus rau cov hnub caiv;
• ua rau ritual cov txheej xwm (wake, kab tshoob kev kos);
• honorable;
• curly.

Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, Tula gingerbread yeej ib txwm tau txais kev pab mus rau lub imperial, muaj koob muaj npe saum rooj. Incidentally, lawv raug xa mus rau txawm nyob rau hauv lub "taleas ntawm lub nuv ntses thiab cov ntses."

Thiab yog dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej?

Tom qab mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej, koj yuav saib tau rau kuv tus kheej li cas ncuav qab zib ua rau hnub (xws li lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikov), uas tau ua nyob rau hauv Honor Ivana Susanina li immortalized feats ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog ntawm 1870. Tshwj xeeb cov khoom uas motifs 1812 tsov rog tau raug tso tawm, raws li tau zoo raws li siab cruiser "Varyag".

Koj muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas saib tab sis kuj yuav noj: rau cov muag khoom yog ib txwm ib tug souvenir gingerbread thiab ib lub rooj rau saj. Rau cov qhua ncaav tshuaj yej so.

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Tula khiav lag luam ob factories rau zus tau tej cov gingerbread:

• "Yasnaya Polyana".
• "Laus Tula".

Yog koj xav nyob rau hauv Tula sights nrog chaw nyob? Passwords thiab gingerbread tsev cia puav pheej kawm tau: Lub kaum hli ntuj txoj kev, 45a. Muaj los ntawm kaum nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov mus txog rau thaum plaub nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su.

Tula samovars

Txij li thaum peb twb tham txog gingerbread thiab tshuaj yej, tsis hais qhov Tula samovars. Nws yog tsis muaj daim card tias qhov no yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab invention, uas yog ib tug ntau ntawm tej yam nyob rau hauv kab lig kev cai, cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab cov kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm, kev txais tos, muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv zej zog.

Feem ntau cov laus ua qauv - yog ntoo. Dhau li Tula, ua xws cob qhia, nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub Vyatka xeev thiab Yaroslavl, nyob rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw. Tula muaj ib lub caij nyoog los ua lub npe hu lom zem ntau vim hais tias ntawm nws cov sib thooj rau Moscow, lub nplua mais ntawm deposits. Lawv tsom lawv tus kheej thiab lub zos craftsmen, uas tau coj dua cov ntau lawm thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov complex cov khoom.

Muaj ntau ntawm cov Tula Hoobkas thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua samovars thiab phom. Thaum ib tug keeb kwm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm kom ntau li ntau raws li tsib caug! Feem ntau cov tau dhau tus dej sab ntawm lub zos. Nws yog ntawm no uas ua hauj lwm legendary masters ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19:

• Nikolai Malikov.
• Ivan Batashev.
• Vasiliy Lyalin.

Samovars manufactured los ntawm tooj liab thiab npib tsib xee-nyiaj, kub-plated thiab dai kom zoo nkauj silvering. Tab sis lub hauv paus yog ib txwm poured los ntawm ib tug tooj dag. Los ntawm xyoo pua rau xyoo pua, zam yog hloov, uas cuam tshuam rau zoo li tus khoom. Tab sis txoj kev ntawm ntau lawm, oddly txaus, yuav luag tsis muaj hloov lub sij hawm. Rau raug zoo samovar thiab yuav tsum muaj hnub no:

• Kobylin;
• gnedku;
• soldering;
• Hlau txiab;
• thaiv;
• stamp.

Twb nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nws twb paub rau ntau tshaj ib puas yeej ntawm samovars. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm no caug xyoo nws yog lub nroog los ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm samovar. Ntxiv mus, zus tau tej cov forged tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub zos tab sis kuj nyob ze lub zos.

Samovars thiab lawv tej chaw

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam ib tug exhibition ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem crafts tsis muaj ib tug samovar. Manufacturers uas ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua qauv, twb muab tsub medals, uas nws ces prints adorned cov phab ntsa hauv lub khoom tshiab. Los ntawm kev kawm cov niaj hnub attractions ntawm Tula, ib tug yees duab thiab ib tug nyuag hauj lwm, nco ntsoov them sai sai mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm samovars, uas tso cai rau kom tau mus rau paub raws nraim li cas mus ua tau ib lub zoo tshaj plaws cov khoom.

Niaj hnub no Tula tseem yuav qhov chaw ntawm samovar ntau lawm. Zoo kawg li nrws ntawm manufactured khoom nyob rau hauv cov chaw muag tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj thoob ntiaj teb. Lawv nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws souvenir khw. Vintage khoom yog nyob rau hauv private collections thiab collections ntawm loj puas.

Tula thiab riam phom

Lwm nam uas attracts nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Tula tourists thiab mas cov neeg mus - ib tug riam phom siv. Nws tau raug tsim muaj nyob rau hauv cov pawg neeg thaj av txij ancient ces, thiab cov thawj Hoobkas qhib rau qhov kev txiav txim uas huab tais Petra Velikogo. Hnub no koj yuav mus ntsib ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev cia puav pheej, qhia txog cov tub rog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog thiab txog qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas ua ib tug riam phom. Incidentally, nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub ua nyob rau hauv Tula riam phom nws twb yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no!