Tsiaj qus yam nipponskoy: hauj lwm, daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj

Tsiaj qus yam nipponskoy - ib tug lam nroj tsuag, uas yog ib tug creeper. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv lub Far East thiab yog tsis tshua muaj tsis tshua muaj. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau pab zog thiab yog siv los kho tej yam kab mob. Tseem ceeb tshaj, sau raw cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li los npaj nws cov tshuaj raws li txoj cai thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm. Yuav ua li cas yog no nroj tsuag yog thiab zoo li cas txiav txim muaj?

Qhia qhov tseemceeb txog ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Tsiaj qus yam nipponskoy yog ib tug herbaceous perennial hmab. Qhov ntev ntawm lub stems ntawm no nroj tsuag tau mus txog li 4 meters, tab sis tsis muaj ntau. Rhizome nyob rau hauv hmab horizontally. Nws ntev tej zaum yuav txog ob meters, thiab ib tug tuab ntawm 3 mus rau 4 centimeters. Los ntawm lub ntsiab paus ncaim stringent ntxiv cov hauv paus hniav.

Stems nce toj, herbaceous thiab yuav luag tsis muaj greenery. Tus duab ntawm nplooj Benefit, yog ib tug tsis tu ncua, peb-semilopastnaya, fastened los ntawm me me cuttings. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nipponskoy qus yam yog ib tug flowering nroj tsuag. Nws buds Bloom nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab. Cov nroj tsuag yog dioecious, ces nws paj - unisexual. Lawv sau nyob rau hauv semiumbels. Cov axillary buds tsim ib tug txhuam hniav. Raws li rau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces lawv yog cov creepers - trehgnezdye thawv. Lawv siav nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj - thaum ntxov lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj.

Microscopy Dioscorea nipponskoy

Feem ntau raws li ib tug lam cog siv lub underground ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Microscopy ntawm rhizomes ntawm Dioscorea nipponskoy qhia tau hais tias hais tias qhov no feem muaj ib tug me me creeper cork txheej. Cov tawv yog ua los ntawm cov tangential-elongated, me me hlwb muaj neodrevesnevshie plhaub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib txhia ntawm lawv raws li Rafid ntev txog 100 microns. Tej hlwb yog taw qhia kom paub nrog cov rhizome. Endoderm los ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv qhia tsis meej. Nyob rau hauv lub tog raj kheej yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub rhizomes, pom collateral vascular bundles. Nyob rau periphery me, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - npawv thiab loj.

parenchymal hlwb yog polygonal. Lawv haum snugly mus rau txhua lwm yam. Lawv kuj muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej nplej, thiab ib lub cheeb ntawm 1.5 - 24 microns. Ua ke nrog drusen liab feem ntau ces yuav tsum fatty roj. Lignified plhaub thiab muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm loj pores nyob rau hauv lub hlwb.

Ceev ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv

Ntsiab lus Wednesday germination ntawm no tsob nroj - Primorsky Krai. Vine pom nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub Amur cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Khabarovsk Krai. nipponskoy qus yam prefers kom loj hlob ntawm cov npoo thiab nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm cov tsis tshua muaj broad-leaved forests. Koj muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li nws nyob rau hauv lub bushes ntawm Artemisia thiab shrubs, nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm me me ntws thiab cov niam dej.

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tej yam kab mob tsuas cov keeb kwm ntawm Dioscorea nipponskoy siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Sau yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv cov keeb kwm noog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov as-ham. Nplooj thiab buds yuav tua tau xwb thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Tua, qhuav, thiab ces cia nyoos nyob rau hauv ib tug pa yam.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tus sau los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj li 50% ntawm tag nrho cov zus nrws. Txwv tsis pub los ntawm kev khawb li cov nroj tsuag, lub qhov siab ntawm cov uas yog tsawg tshaj li ib lub 'meter'. Thaum ib tug thiab tib qhov chaw Ua ntxawm yog tso cai tsuas yog tom qab 20 xyoo.

Cov tshuaj nyob tus yeees ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Cov hauv paus hniav thiab rhizomes ntawm Dioscorea nipponskoy muaj raws li nram no cov khoom xyaw:

• Tshuaj glycosides. Cov nroj tsuag muaj 80% ntawm tigogenin, diosgenin, dioscin.
• Flavonoids.
• Carbohydrates.

Thaum lub sij hawm vegetative kev loj hlob ntawm hmab concentration ntawm cov Cheebtsam tsub kom ho. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias Dioscorea nipponskoy noob muaj fatty roj, loj nyiaj ntawm cov vitamins thiab lwm yam organic tebchaw.

Yuav ua li cas lub thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Raws li pharmacognosy qhia tau hais tias nipponskoy qus yam yog siv rau cov kev tswj ntawm tej yam kab mob. Yuav ua li cas ua qhov yooj yim tshuaj rhizomes - tshuaj glycosides - tau ntev tau kawm. Cov nqi tshaj plaws ntawm lawv los - anti-sclerotic. Nws qhia tau hais tias ib tug plurality ntawm kev soj ntsuam tej kev txom nyem, uas tau, soj ntsuam ntawm pom tias qhov uas tshuaj glycosides, nyob rau hauv particular diosponin, yuav txo tau lub deposition ntawm lipoproteins thiab tsawg ceev giperholeterinemiyu nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, daim siab, daim tawv nqaij thiab cornea ntawm ob lub qhov muag. Tej yam yuav tau ua rau kom tus piv ntawm tebchaw xws li cov roj cholesterol thiab lecithin. Diosponin ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov hlab plawv system raws li ib tug tag nrho, muaj peev xwm txo koj cov ntshav siab, raws li tau zoo raws li rau kev nthuav cov peripheral cov hlab ntsha. rau Dioscorea nipponskoy raws li npaj muaj anti-sclerotic thiab diuretic kev txiav txim.

Yuav ua li cas yog npaj raws li cov nroj tsuag

Cov pub leejtwg ntawm los ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Dioscorea nipponskoy yooj yim heev. Saponins yog ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog kev cob cog rua nrog cholesterol tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub mob huam, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Lwm yam molecules li yooj yim tas. Vim rau qhov no, nws txwv tsis pub txuam nrog rau cov phab ntsa hauv cov hlab ntsha cholesterol plaques.

Cov tshuaj muaj lwm cim cov cuab yeej. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub cev, saponins suab pab molecules khi rau roj, uas yog yuav tsum tau rau zus tau tej cov txiv neej thiab lwm yam cov tshuaj hormones. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, qhov no yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab "phem".

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum xav txog

Saponins muaj nyob rau hauv hauv paus hniav Dioscorea nipponskoy, yuav txhim khu qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj muaj sedative nyhuv. Tej glycosides ua pa tob, txo cov ntshav siab, ua rau nws tau los cov pw tsaug zog theem, ho ua rau kom cov amplitude ntawm lub plawv contractions.

Cov saponins muaj tsawg toxicity. Qhov no yog lwm feature ntawm lawv. Txawm li cas los, cov tebchaw yuav ua rau mob loj heev voos ntawm cov qog ua kua week.

Npaj raws li cov nroj tsuag

Nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab Dioscorea nipponskoy zoo heev zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv tsoos tshuaj, cov nroj tsuag yog tsis siv nyob rau hauv nws cov ntshiab daim ntawv. Nyob rau nws cov hauv paus manufactured tshuaj. Thaum lub caij muaj tsuas yog ib ob peb ntawm cov tshuaj, "Diosponin" thiab "Polisponin". Tau cov khoom los ntawm lwm hom Dioscorea tsis yooj yim sua.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias xws li cov tshuaj muab tsis tau tsuas yog raws li qhov nrhiav kom tau ntawm atherosclerosis general, tab sis nyob rau hauv coronary thiab cerebral arteriosclerosis nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov thiab loj dua theem. Zoo li npaj tau lug siv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub tsib lub zais zis thiab lub siab, raws li tau zoo raws li tawg.

Los ntawm tej ailments

Raws li twb tau hais, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm no nroj tshuaj pab nyob rau hauv atherosclerosis, ntshav siab, tsib lub zais zis thiab lub siab. Tincture Dioscorea nipponskoy eliminates tsis xis nyob thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob ntaub ntawv ntawm gastritis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, xws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj tej pais plab secretory muaj nuj nqi. Supplementation Dioscorea nipponskoy qhia rau:

• hnub nyoog hormonal insufficiency;
• insomnia;
• tawg kev mob kev nkeeg;
• heaviness nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab lub ntsim saj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov digestive system;
• mob nkees;
• coronary mob plawv;
• daim siab mob;
• rog thiab thiaj li nyob.

Yuav ua li cas npaj ib tug decoction

Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj nipponskoy qus yam yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tinctures thiab decoctions. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm no tshuaj ntsuab no tsis yog, ces koj yuav noj nws nyob rau hauv tsev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog mus hwm lub proportions. Muaj ntau ntau cov zaub mov txawv.

Yuav kom npaj lub broth yuav tsum tau crushed 20 grams ntawm cov qhuav keeb kwm ntawm Dioscorea nipponskoy thiab Weld lawv 200 milliliters ntawm boiling dej. Simmer tshuaj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib tug dej da dej rau ib teev. Tom qab hais tias, cov txhais tau tias kom txias, ntws diluted thiab boiled dej mus rau tus thawj volume. Txais broth yuav tsum tau mus txog rau 4 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg rau 2 dia tom qab noj mov. Yuav kom ntxuav cia cov tshuaj yog pom zoo nrog mis nyuj los yog jelly. Qhov no txhob voos ntawm txheej week.

Zaub mov txawv tinctures thiab infusions

Yuav kom npaj lub tincture yuav tsum tau 70% cawv. Npaj tincture ntawm ib tug rhizome. Ib feem ntawm cov zaub raw cov ntaub ntawv uas mus ncuav rau 5 qhov chaw ntawm haus dej cawv. Infuse cov tshuaj nqi rau 10 hnub, tuav ob peb zaug ib hnub twg. Tiav lawm tshuaj pom zoo lim thiab coj 30 mus rau 40 dauv ua ntej noj mov. Yuav kom muab tau cov nyhuv ntawm xws txoj kev thoob plaws hauv lub hnub yuav tsum ua tau peb.

Los ntawm cov paj thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm npaj lub Txoj kev lis ntshav. Ua li no, 20 grams ntawm tsuav nyoos brewed 200 ml ntawm boiling dej. Infuse cov tshuaj nqi rau 15 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug dej da dej. Qhov kawg ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txias thiab lim. Noj xws Txoj kev lis ntshav nws yog pom zoo kom mus rau 4 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg rau 2 dia tom qab noj mov.

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis kam

Tsiaj qus yam nipponskoy - lam nroj tsuag. Npaj raws li nws, raws li tau zoo raws li ntau cov tshuaj muaj contraindications. Thov lawv tsis pom zoo rau:

• bradycardia;
• hypotension;
• kev pub niam mis;
• cev xeeb tub;
• mob cov kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv thiab plab, nrog los ntawm o.

Tshwj xeeb kev kho mob npaj raws li Dioscorea nipponskoy yuav tsum tau coj tom qab kev txom nyem ib lub plawv nres los yog hlab ntsha tawg.