Tshuaj tua kab mob "chloramphenicol" (ntsiav tshuaj). Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

"Chloramphenicol" - artificially tsim tshuaj tib yam rau lub ntuj tshuaj tua kab mob chloramphenicol. Kev siv cov no muaj zog tshuaj zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob cov kab mob, tab sis nws uncontrolled siv yog tsis tsim nyog. Vim hais tias thaum ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj thiab lwm yam tej yam kev mob, chloramphenicol tej zaum yuav muaj cov lus hais lom los rau hauv lub hematopoietic system, raws li zoo raws li lub raum thiab lub siab muaj nuj nqi, nws yuav tsum tau noj xwb los tshuaj thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev kho mob saib xyuas.

"Chloramphenicol" - ib tug yellowish-dawb crystalline hmoov me ntsis soluble nyob rau hauv dej, ntsim saj. Kev npaj "chloramphenicol" daim ntawv thov mus rau hauv uas nws yog tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj los sis tsiav tshuaj, nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov quav suppositories, kev daws teeb meem, qhov muag dauv thiab tshuaj pleev.

"Chloramphenicol" (ntsiav tshuaj). Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Cov miv nyuas siv zug ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob, rickettsia, spirochetes thiab kab mob txawm tawm tsam pathogens lymphogranuloma venereum, trachoma, psittacosis, thiab lwm tus neeg. Nws ua rau hom resistant rau streptomycin, penicillin, sulfonamides.

Tshuaj "chloramphenicol" (ntsiav tshuaj), cov kev qhia ntawv uas yog muaj ntaub ntawv rau ib tug yuav tsum hauv paus, muag los ntawm cov tshuaj. Sai absorbed los ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Los ntawm lub cev yog tas nyob rau hauv cov zis. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv muaj ib daim ntawv teev ntawm cov kab mob, pom zoo koob tshuaj luv txais thiab cov hauj lwm ntawm lub peev xwm teeb meem los yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev.

Yuav ua li cas mus noj chloramphenicol

Nyob rau hauv raws li ib tug kws kho mob pom zoo, chloramphenicol topically thov raws li ib tug liniment (tshuaj pleev) rau cov kev kho mob ntawm trachoma, furunculosis, pustular daim tawv nqaij qhov chaw mob, kub nyhiab, pob txha lov. Hauv xaiv "chloramphenicol" ntsiav tshuaj (cov lus qhia nrog). Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm conjunctivitis thiab lwm yam qhov muag cov kab mob yuav pom zoo kom siv ib feem pua tshuaj pleev los yog 0.25% aqueous tov (eyedrops).

Ntsiav tshuaj los yog tshuaj noj ntawm ncauj (tsis muaj kev xeev siab thiab ntuav) ua ntej noj mov los yog ib teev tom qab noj mov. Yog li ib tug tib koob tshuaj rau ib tug neeg laus ua siab ntev - 0.25-0.5 g txhua txhua hnub koob tshuaj (2 g) "chloramphenicol" npaj (ntsiav tshuaj) qhia qhia txais ib feem, nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 6 teev. Nyob rau hauv heev heev mob (piv txwv li, nyob rau ntawm lub peritonitis) ntus permissible koob mus txog rau 3 g ib hnub twg, nrog rau qhov xyuas ntawm lub raum muaj nuj nqi thiab cov txheej xwm ntawm lub hematopoietic system, nyob rau hauv nruj kho mob saib xyuas. Yog hais tias pheej ntuav taw levomitsetinovye qhov quav suppositories, tab sis tus txais tos nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kom cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib nrab. Hoob no ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum npaum li cas los ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 8-10 hom hnub. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis tsum nws tus kheej cuam tshuam cov kev kho mob tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Yog hais tias ib sab ntawm lub hematopoietic system yog tsis cai hloov tej zaum yuav ua rau kom qhov ntev ntawm cov kev kho mob chav kawm.

Mob tshwm sim thiab contraindications

Cov tshuaj yuav ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm aplastic anemia, yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau tas li xyuas ntawm lub hematopoietic system.

Phiv tshua ntawm tus kab mob mus "chloramphenicol" (ntsiav tshuaj) cov lus qhia rau kev siv muaj xws li: dyspeptic cov tsos mob (ntuav, xeev siab, raws plab), daim tawv nqaij ua pob liab vog, dermatitis, daim tawv nqaij voos nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav cheeb tsam. Daim ntawv thov levomitsetinsoderzhaschih tshuaj yuav inhibit lub plab hnyuv microflora, deev dysbacteriosis txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ob fungal kab mob. Lub zos daim ntawv thov kev tsis haum tshuaj yog tau.

Txhob siv ntawm chloramphenicol nyob rau hauv eczema, psoriasis, fungal cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob txha hluav, cev xeeb tub. Nrog zoo saib xyuas cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj rau daim siab thiab lub raum. Chloramphenicol yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav muab nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm lwm cov kws khomob tshuaj.